Methods and devices for predicting treatment efficacy

ABSTRACT

The present invention features methods, devices, and kits for predicting the sensitivity of a patient to a compound or medical treatment. The invention also features methods for identifying biomarkers, the expression of which correlates to treatment sensitivity or resistance within a patient population or subpopulation.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention features the use of biomarkers in methods and devices to predict the sensitivity of a patient to a medical treatment, e.g., a chemotherapeutic agent.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

DNA microarrays have been used to measure gene expression in tumor samples from patients and to facilitate diagnosis. Gene expression can reveal the presence of cancer in a patient, its type, stage, and origin, and whether genetic mutations are involved. Gene expression may even have a role in predicting the efficacy of chemotherapy. Over recent decades, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) has tested compounds, including chemotherapy agents, for their effect in limiting the growth of 60 human cancer cell lines. The NCI has also measured gene expression in those 60 cancer cell lines using DNA microarrays. Various studies have explored the relationship between gene expression and compound effect using the NCI datasets. During chemotherapy for cancers critical time is often lost due to a trial and error approach to finding an effective therapy. In addition, cancer cells often develop resistance to a previously effective therapy. In such situations, patient outcome would be greatly improved by early detection of such resistance.

There remains a need for proven methods and devices that predict the sensitivity or resistance of cancer patients to a medical treatment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention features methods and devices for predicting the sensitivity or resistance of a patient, e.g., a cancer patient, to a treatment, e.g., treatment with a compound, such as a chemotherapeutic agent, or radiation. In particular, the methods and devices can be used to predict the sensitivity or resistance of a cancer patient to any medical treatment, including, e.g., treatment with a compound, drug, or radiation. The devices and methods of the invention have been used to accurately predict treatment efficacy in cancer patients (e.g., patients with lung, lymphoma, and brain cancer) and can be used to predict treatment efficacy in patients diagnosed with any cancer.

In a first aspect, the invention features a method of predicting sensitivity of a cancer patient to a treatment for cancer by determining the expression level of at least one gene or noncoding RNA (e.g. microRNA (miRNA), such as hsa-miR-766_st) in a cell (e.g., a cancer cell) of the patient in which the level of expression of the gene and/or RNA (e.g., miRNA) indicates the patient is sensitive or resistant to at least one treatment for cancer. In an embodiment, the method involves assaying for the level of expression of one or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, ten, twenty, thirty, forty, or fifty or more) biomarkers from one or more of Tables 1-65 and/or one or more of Tables 66-129) in a patient. For example, the method includes assaying the level of expression of hsa-miR-766_st in a biological sample from the patient (e.g., a cell, tissue, or organ sample from a patient) or in a sample prepared from a biological sample from the patient.

In another embodiment, the method includes assaying the level of expression of at least hsa-miR-766_st (alone or in combination with one or more (e.g., two, three, four, or more) of the biomarkers listed in one or more of Tables 1-65 and/or one or more of the biomarkers listed in one or more of Tables 66-129). In an embodiment, the method includes determining the expression level of two of the listed biomarkers, more preferably three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten of the listed biomarkers, and most preferably twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, or one hundred or more of the listed biomarkers. In another embodiment, the change in the level of biomarker expression (e.g., an increase or decrease) is determined relative to the level of biomarker expression in a cell or tissue known to be sensitive to the treatment, such that a similar level of biomarker expression exhibited by a cell or tissue of the patient indicates the patient is sensitive to the treatment. In another embodiment, the change in the level of biomarker expression (e.g., an increase or decrease) is determined relative to the level of biomarker expression in a cell or tissue known to be resistant to the treatment, such that a similar level of biomarker expression exhibited by a cell or tissue of the patient indicates the patient is resistant to the treatment.

A second aspect of the invention features a method for determining the development of resistance by a patient (i.e., a cell, such as a cancer cell, in the patient) to a treatment that the patient was previously sensitive to. The method includes determining the level of expression of one or more of the biomarkers set forth in the first aspect of the invention, such that the expression level of a biomarker(s) which is decreased in a cell or tissue known to be sensitive to the treatment indicates that the patient is resistant to or has a propensity to become resistant to the treatment. Alternatively, a decrease in the expression level of a biomarker(s) which is increased in a cell or tissue known to be sensitive to the treatment indicates that the patient is resistant to or has a propensity to become resistant to the treatment.

A third aspect of the invention features devices for assaying the level of expression of one or more biomarkers described herein (e.g., one or more of the biomarkers listed in Tables 1-129, e.g., at least hsa-miR-766_st (alone or in combination with one or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, ten, twenty, thirty, forty, or fifty or more) additional biomarkers from one or more of Tables 1-65 and/or one or more of Tables 66-129)) in a patient; the devices include probes capable of hybridizing to the biomarkers. For example, the method includes assaying the level of expression of hsa-miR-766_st in a biological sample from the patient (e.g., a cell, tissue, or organ sample from a patient) or in a sample prepared from a biological sample from the patient. In an embodiment, the method can be used to determine the sensitivity of a patient to at least one treatment for cancer (e.g., a chemotherapy drug, such as vincristine, cisplatin, etoposide, azaguanine, carboplatin, adriamycin, aclarubicin, mitoxantrone, mitoxantrone, mitomycin, paclitaxel, gemcitabine, taxotere, dexamethasone, ara-c, methylprednisolone, methotrexate, bleomycin, methyl-gag, belinostat, carboplatin, 5-fu (5-fluorouracil), idarubicin, melphalan, IL4-PR38, valproic acid, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), cytoxan, topotecan, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA, vorinostat), depsipeptide (FR901228), bortezomib, leukeran, fludarabine, vinblastine, busulfan, dacarbazine, oxaliplatin, hydroxyurea, tegafur, daunorubicin, estramustine, mechlorethamine, streptozocin, carmustine, lomustine, mercaptopurine, teniposide, dactinomycin, tretinoin, ifosfamide, tamoxifen, irinotecan, floxuridine, thioguanine, PSC 833, erlotinib, herceptin, celecoxib, fulvestrant, iressa, anastrozole, letrozole, cetuximab, rituximab, radiation, histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and/or 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (decitabine)). In other embodiments, the method can be used to determine the sensitivity of a patient to two or more (e.g., three, four, five, ten, twenty, or more) of the treatments for cancer listed above. In yet other embodiments, the method can be used to assay the sensitivity of a patient to one or more (e.g., two or more, or even all) of the treatments for cancer listed above in a single assay.

Devices of the third aspect of the invention include probes (e.g., the device includes at least one or more probes directed to hsa-miR-766_st) having at least 85% identify (e.g., 90%, 95%, 99%, or 100% identity) to a target nucleic acid molecule with a sequence that is complementary or identical to at least 5-100 (e.g., 10-20 (e.g., 15), 20-50 (e.g., 25 and/or 40), and 25-60) consecutive nucleotides of one or more of the biomarkers of the invention (e.g., two, three, four, five, ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty or more, or all) of the biomarkers listed in one or more of Tables 1-65 and/or one or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty or more, or all) of the biomarkers listed in one or more of Tables 66-129) for the chemotherapy drugs vincristine, cisplatin, etoposide, azaguanine, carboplatin, adriamycin, aclarubicin, mitoxantrone, mitoxantrone, mitomycin, paclitaxel, gemcitabine, taxotere, dexamethasone, ara-c, methylprednisolone, methotrexate, bleomycin, methyl-gag, belinostat, carboplatin, 5-fu (5-fluorouracil), idarubicin, melphalan, IL4-PR38, valproic acid, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), cytoxan, topotecan, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA, vorinostat), depsipeptide (FR901228), bortezomib, leukeran, fludarabine, vinblastine, busulfan, dacarbazine, oxaliplatin, hydroxyurea, tegafur, daunorubicin, estramustine, mechlorethamine, streptozocin, carmustine, lomustine, mercaptopurine, teniposide, dactinomycin, tretinoin, ifosfamide, tamoxifen, irinotecan, floxuridine, thioguanine, PSC 833, erlotinib, herceptin, celecoxib, fulvestrant, iressa, anastrozole, letrozole, cetuximab, rituximab, radiation, histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and/or 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (decitabine) are also provided. In other embodiments, the device includes at least one nucleic acid molecule that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 (e.g., 10, 15, 20, or 22) consecutive nucleotides of hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., at least 5 (e.g., 10, 15, 20, or 22) consecutive nucleotides of the sequence 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′). In still other embodiments, the device includes probes (e.g., the device includes at least one or more probes directed to hsa-miR-766_st) having at least 85% identify (e.g., 90%, 95%, 99%, or 100% identity) to a target nucleic acid molecule with a sequence that is complementary or identical to at least 5-100 (e.g., 10-20 (e.g., 15), 20-50 (e.g., 25 and/or 40), and 25-60) consecutive nucleotides of those biomarkers listed in one or more (or all) of Tables 1-65 having a mean score correlation coefficient (positive correlation) of equal to or greater than 0.25, 0.30, 0.35, 0.40, 0.45, 0.50, 0.55, 0.60, 0.65, and/or 0.7 or more (preferably the devices include probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 1-65 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.4 or greater and preferably the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 1-65 for the indicated biomarkers). Other devices of the invention include probes (e.g., one or more probes directed to hsa-miR-766_st) having at least 85% identify (e.g., 90%, 95%, 99%, or 100% identity) to a target nucleic acid molecule with a sequence that is complementary or identical to at least 5-100 (e.g., 10-20 (e.g., 15), 20-50 (e.g., 25 and/or 40), and 25-60) consecutive nucleotides of those biomarkers listed in one or more (or all) of Tables 66-129 having a mean score correlation coefficient (negative correlation) of equal to or greater than −0.7, −0.65, −0.6, −0.55, −0.5, −0.45, −0.4, −0.35, −0.3, and/or −0.25 (preferably the devices include probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 66-129 having a mean score correlation coefficient of −0.5 or greater and preferably the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 66-129 for the indicated biomarkers). In yet other embodiments, devices of the invention include probes having at least 85% identify (e.g., 90%, 95%, 99%, or 100% identity) to a target nucleic acid molecule with a sequence that is complementary or identical to at least 5-100 (e.g., 10-20 (e.g., 15), 20-50 (e.g., 25 and/or 40), and 25-60) consecutive nucleotides of those biomarkers listed in one or more of Tables 1-65 having a mean score correlation coefficient of greater than 0.25, 0.30, 0.35, 0.40, 0.45, 0.50, 0.55, 0.60, 0.65, and/or 0.7 or more (e.g., preferably the mean score correlation coefficient is 0.3 or greater) and probes having at least 85% identify (e.g., 90%, 95%, 99%, or 100% identity) to a target nucleic acid molecule with a sequence that is complementary or identical to at least 5-100 (e.g., 10-20 (e.g., 15), 20-50 (e.g., 25 and/or 40), and 25-60) consecutive nucleotides of those biomarkers listed in one or more of Tables 66-129 having a mean score correlation coefficient of at least −0.7, −0.65, −0.6, −0.55, −0.5, −0.45, −0.4, −0.35, −0.3, and/or −0.25 (e.g., preferably the mean score correlation coefficient is −0.3 or lower). In a preferred embodiment, the devices of the invention include probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 1-65 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.4 or greater, and preferably the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 1-65 for the indicated biomarkers, and probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 66-129 having a mean score correlation coefficient of −0.5 or greater, preferably the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 66-129 for the indicated biomarkers.

In another embodiment, devices of the third aspect of the invention include probes having at least 99% or 100% identity to a target nucleic acid molecule with a sequence that is complementary or identical to the biomarker sequences of Tables 1-65 and/or Tables 66-129. Another embodiment of the invention features devices that include probes having at least 99% or 100% identity to a target nucleic acid molecule with a sequence that is complementary or identical to the biomarker sequences of Tables 1-65 that have a correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater and/or biomarker sequences of Tables 66-129 that have a correlation coefficient of −0.3 or lower.

For example, a device of the invention includes a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (alone or in combination with one or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, ten, twenty, thirty, forty, or fifty or more) additional biomarkers from one or more of Tables 1-65 and/or one or more of Tables 66-129)) in a patient; the devices include probes capable of hybridizing to the biomarkers. For example, the method includes assaying the level of expression of hsa-miR-766_st in a biological sample from the patient (e.g., a cell, tissue, or organ sample from a patient) or in a sample prepared from a biological sample from the patient. In an embodiment, the method can be used to determine the sensitivity of a patient to at least one treatment for cancer (e.g., a chemotherapy drug, such as vincristine, cisplatin, etoposide, azaguanine, carboplatin, adriamycin, aclarubicin, mitoxantrone, mitoxantrone, mitomycin, paclitaxel, gemcitabine, taxotere, dexamethasone, ara-c, methylprednisolone, methotrexate, bleomycin, methyl-gag, belinostat, carboplatin, 5-fu (5-fluorouracil), idarubicin, melphalan, IL4-PR38, valproic acid, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), cytoxan, topotecan, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA, vorinostat), depsipeptide (FR901228), bortezomib, leukeran, fludarabine, vinblastine, busulfan, dacarbazine, oxaliplatin, hydroxyurea, tegafur, daunorubicin, estramustine, mechlorethamine, streptozocin, carmustine, lomustine, mercaptopurine, teniposide, dactinomycin, tretinoin, ifosfamide, tamoxifen, irinotecan, floxuridine, thioguanine, PSC 833, erlotinib, herceptin, celecoxib, fulvestrant, iressa, anastrozole, letrozole, cetuximab, rituximab, radiation, histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and/or 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (decitabine)). In other embodiments, the method can be used to determine the sensitivity of a patient to two or more (e.g., three, four, five, ten, twenty, or more) of the treatments for cancer listed above. In yet other embodiments, the method can be used to assay the sensitivity of a patient to one or more (e.g., two or more, or even all) of the treatments for cancer listed above in a single assay.

For example, a device of the invention includes a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′) and any one additional probe for a biomarker selected from hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, HBII-85-2_x_st, U48_st, U55_x_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-342-3p_st, hsa-miR-432_st, hsa-miR-938_st, hsa-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-140-3p_st, hsa-miR-140-5p_st, hsa-miR-146a_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-506_st, hsa-miR-508-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3p_st, hsa-miR-510_st, hsa-miR-513a-5p_st, hsa-miR-513b_st, hsa-miR-663_st, hsa-miR-1271_st, hsa-miR-143_st, hsa-miR-370_st, hsa-miR-433_st, hsa-miR-654-3p_st, hsa-miR-758_st, U55_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-1299_st, hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st, hsa-miR-33b-star_st, hsa-miR-629-star_st, hsa-miR-652_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, hsa-miR-768-3p_st, hsa-miR-93_st, ACA10_s_st, ACA18_x_st, ACA44_st, ACA51_x_st, ACA61_st, ENSG00000200394_st, ENSG00000202252_st, HBII-180A_x_st, HBII-429_st, U104_st, U13_st, U17b_st, U17b_x_st, U26_st, U3-2_s_st, U35A_st, U49A_st, U49A_x_st, U49B_s_st, U67_st, U68_st, U68_x_st, U74_x_st, hsa-miR-1275_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_st, 14qII-26_st, 14qII-26_x_st, hsa-miR-127-3p_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-181c_st, hsa-miR-342-5p_st, hsa-miR-409-3p_st, hsa-miR-487b_st, hsa-miR-768-5p_st, hsa-miR-92b_st, hsa-miR-1228_st, hsa-miR-185_st, hsa-miR-188-5p_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-320c_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-500-star_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-501-3p_st, hsa-miR-502-3p_st, hsa-miR-532-3p_st, HBII-438A_s_st, hsa-miR-181astar_st, hsa-miR-503_st, hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-505_st, hsa-miR-769-3p_st, hsa-miR-769-5p_st, U49B_x_st, hsa-miR-10a-star_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-128_st, hsa-miR-150_st, hsa-miR-424-star_st, hsa-miR-424_st, HBII-202_st, HBII-85-11_st, U78_s_st, U78_x_st, ACA23_st, ACA24_x_st, ACA54_st, U31_st, hsa-let-7d-star_st, hsa-miR-1183_st, hsa-miR-1268_st, hsa-miR-15a_st, hsa-miR-198_st, hsa-miR-20b-star_st, hsa-miR-223_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-363_st, hsa-miR-588_st, hsa-miR-631_st, hsa-miR-92a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-940_st, U30_st, U31_x_st, U56_st, U67_x_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-1254_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-663b_st, hsa-miR-92a_st, 14qII-14_x_st, 14qII-1_x_st, 14qII-3_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-193a-5p_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-299-3p_st, hsa-miR-337-5p_st, hsa-miR-376c_st, hsa-miR-377-star_st, hsa-miR-379_st, hsa-miR-381_st, hsa-miR-382_st, hsa-miR-409-5p_st, hsa-miR-411_st, hsa-miR-431_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, hsa-miR-485-5p_st, hsa-miR-493_st, hsa-miR-494_st, hsa-miR-543_st, ENSG00000200879_st, U25_st, U28_x_st, U29_st, hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st, ACA9_st, ACA9_x_st, HBII-336_st, HBII-55_st, U27_st, U38A_st, U56_x_st, U57_st, U60_st, hsa-miR-1246_st, hsa-miR-142-5p_st, hsa-miR-17-star_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-19a_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR297_st, hsa-miR-330-3p_st, hsa-miR-346st, hsa-miR-595_st, hsa-miR-647_st, ENSG00000199411_s_st, U36A_x_st, U36C_st, U8_x_st, hsa-miR-194-star_st, hsa-miR-200c-star_st, hsa-miR-324-3p_st, hsa-miR-371-5p_st, hsa-miR-93-star_st, ACA41_x_st, ACA48_x_st, ACA7_s_st, ENSG00000207002_x_st, HBII-85-23x_st, HBII-85-26_st, HBII-85-6_x_st, U33_st, U34_st, U41_st, U52_st, U83_st, U95_st, hsa-miR-541-star_st, hsa-miR-610_st, hsa-miR-885-5p_st, hsa-miR-339-3p_st, hsa-miR-339-5p_st, hsa-miR-1308_st, hsa-miR-148a_st, hsa-miR-152_st, hsa-miR-34a-star_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, HBII-142_st, HBII-142_x_st, hsa-miR-1202_st, hsa-miR-148a-star_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-191_st, hsa-miR-425-star_st, hsa-miR-425_st, hsa-miR-449a_st, hsa-miR-449b_st, hsa-miR-551b_st, hsa-miR-877_st, hsa-miR-196a_st, hsa-miR-205_st, hsa-miR-29c-star_st, hsa-miR-375_st, hsa-miR-489_st, hsa-miR-126_st, hsa-miR-153_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-30e_st, hsa-miR-363-star_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-660_st, hsa-miR-638_st, HBII-276_st, HBII-52-32x_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-34c-3p_st, hsa-miR-554_st, hsa-miR-923_st, U17a_st, hsa-miR-181d_st, ACA15_s_st, ACA21_st, HBII-99_st, U50B_st, U71d_x_st, U73a_st, hsa-miR-301a_st, ENSG00000199282_st, ENSG00000201859_x_st, hsa-miR-491-3p_st, U43_x_st, U51_st, hsa-miR-1228-star_st, hsa-miR-149-star_st, hsa-miR-16_st, hsa-miR-106a-star_st, hsa-miR-106bstar_st, hsa-miR-877-star_st, hsa-miR-1226_st, hsa-miR-193a-3p_st, hsa-miR-330-5p_st, hsa-miR-378_st, hsa-miR-586_st, ACA13_st, HBII-239_st, U75_st, hsa-miR-331-5p_st, hsa-miR-296-3p_st, ACA52_st, HBII-382_s_st, U17a_x_st, U70_x_st, U83B_st, hsa-miR-1274a_st, hsa-miR-1280_st, hsa-miR-130b_st, hsa-miR-146b-3p_st, hsa-miR-146b-5p_st, hsa-miR-185-star_st, hsa-miR-202_st, hsa-miR-373_st, hsa-miR-378-star_st, hsa-miR-422a_st, hsa-miR-423-5p_st, hsa-miR-451_st, hsa-miR-486-3p_st, hsa-miR-486-5p_st, hsa-miR-504_st, hsa-miR-550_st, hsa-miR-616_st, hsa-miR-671-3p_st, hsa-miR-615-3p_st, ACA43_st, ACA57_st, U59B_st, hsa-miR25-star_st, hsa-miR-501-5p_st, hsa-miR-629_st, hsa-miR-181c-star_st, HBII-180C_st, HBII-180C_x_st, U32A_x_st, U43_st, U46_x_st, U71d_st, hsa-miR-593-star_st, hsa-miR-874_st, ENSG00000202093_x_st, U36A_st, U54_st, HBII-180B_x_st, U38B_st, U50B_x_st, hsa-miR-1292_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30e-star_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-15b_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-421_st, hsa-miR-492_st, hsa-miR-622_st, hsa-miR-1826_st, hsa-miR-675_st, hsa-miR-934_st, hsa-miR-1323_st, hsa-miR-187_st, hsa-miR-197_st, hsa-miR-498_st, hsa-miR-509-5p_st, hsa-miR-512-3p_st, hsa-miR-513c_st, hsa-miR-516b_st, hsa-miR-517a_st, hsa-miR-517b_st, hsa-miR-525-5p_st, hsa-miR-526b_st, hsa-miR-551a_st, hsa-miR-873_st, hsa-miR-361-5p_st, hsa-miR-498_st, hsa-let-71-star_st, hsa-miR-338-3p_st, and/or hsa-miR-34b-star_st, HBII-85-29_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-148b_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-26a_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-34a-star_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-449a_st, hsa-miR-449b_st, hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-192-star_st, hsa-miR-192_st, hsa-miR-194_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-625_st, hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-10b_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-141_st, hsa-miR-200a-star_st, hsa-miR-200a_st, hsa-miR-200b-star_st, hsa-miR-200c_st, hsa-miR-429_st, hsa-miR-516a-5p_st, hsa-miR-934_st, hsa-miR-99b_st, hsa-miR-1244_st, hsa-miR-1303_st, hsa-miR-141-star_st, hsa-miR-182_st, hsa-miR-183-star_st, hsa-miR-183_st, hsa-miR-200c-star_st, hsa-miR-205_st, hsa-miR-215_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-331-3p_st, hsa-miR-375_st, hsa-miR-622_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, hsa-miR-7_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-518d-5p_st, hsa-miR-518e-star_st, hsa-miR-519a-star_st, hsa-miR-519a_st, hsa-miR-519b-5p_st, hsa-miR-519c-5p_st, hsa-miR-522-star_st, hsa-miR-523-star_st, hsa-miR-526a_st, hsa-let-7a_st, hsa-let-7c_st, hsa-let-7f_st, hsa-miR-193a-5p_st, hsa-miR-22-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-506_st, hsa-miR-508-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3p_st, hsa-miR-509-5p_st, hsa-miR-510_st, hsa-miR-513a-5p_st, hsa-miR-513c_st, hsa-miR-584_st, hsa-miR-885-3p_st, HBII-85-29-st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-29a_st, hsa-miR-34b-star_st, hsa-miR-34c-3p_st, HBII-438A_s_st, HBII-85-11_st, HBII-85-15_x_st, HBII-85-23_x_st, HBII-85-29_x_st, hsa-miR-424-star_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-23b-star_st, hsa-miR-1308_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-27a-star_st, hsa-miR-339-3p_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-516b_st, hsa-miR-517a_st, hsa-miR-525-5p_st, hsa-miR-128_st, hsa-miR-1292_st, hsa-miR-15b_st, hsa-miR-185-star_st, hsa-miR-188-5p_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-215_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-378-star_st, hsa-miR-421_st, hsa-miR-425_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-93_st, hsa-miR-941_st, hsa-let-71_st, hsa-miR-10b_st, hsa-miR-1301_st, hsa-miR-140-5p_st, 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_x_st, hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-miR-125a-3p_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-125b_st, hsa-miR-1287_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-23a-star_st, hsa-miR-28-3p_st, hsa-miR-299-5p_st, hsa-miR-337-5p_st, hsa-miR-370_st, hsa-miR-376a_st, hsa-miR-376c_st, hsa-miR-379_st, hsa-miR-381_st, hsa-miR-382_st, hsa-miR-409-3p_st, hsa-miR-409-5p_st, hsa-miR-411_st, hsa-miR-431_st, hsa-miR-452_st, hsa-miR-485-5p_st, hsa-miR-487a_st, hsa-miR-487b_st, hsa-miR-494_st, hsa-miR-495_st, hsa-miR-543_st, hsa-miR-654-5p_st, hsa-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-181a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-197_st, hsa-miR-221-star_st, hsa-miR-S2S-5p_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-31-star_st, hsa-miR-31_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-146a_st, HBII-85-26_st, hsa-miR-491-5p_st, hsa-miR-589-star_st, hsa-miR-744_st, hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-miR-221_st, hsa-miR-222_st, hsa-miR-29b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, hsa-let-7d_st, hsa-let-7g_st, hsa-miR-138_st, hsa-miR-503_st, HBII-289_st, hsa-miR-373_st, hsa-miR-512-3p_st, 14qII-14_x_st, 14qII-1_x_st, 14qII-26_st, 14qII-26_x_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-127-3p_st, hsa-miR-127-5p_st, hsa-miR-143-star_st, hsa-miR-143_st, hsa-miR-193a-3p_st, hsa-miR-193b-star_st, hsa-miR-199a-5p_st, hsa-miR-210_st, hsa-miR-214_st, hsa-miR-299-3p_st, hsa-miR-339-5p_st, hsa-miR-377-star_st, hsa-miR-410_st, hsa-miR-493_st, hsa-miR-542-5p_st, hsa-miR-758_st, hsa-miR-935_st, HBII-85-1_x_st, U28_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-196b_st, hsa-miR-371-3p_st, hsa-miR-371-5p_st, hsa-miR-372_st, hsa-miR-886-3p_st, HBII-52-32_x_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-9-star_st, hsa-miR-98_st, U91_s_st, hsa-miR-27b-star_st, hsa-miR-320a_st, hsa-miR-320b_st, hsa-miR-320c_st, hsa-miR-139-5p_st, hsa-miR-16_st, hsa-miR-675_st, hsa-miR-24-1-star_st, hsa-miR-532-3p_st, hsa-miR-103_st, hsa-miR-107_st, hsa-miR-1180_st, hsa-miR-1231_st, hsa-miR-132_st, hsa-miR-324-5p_st, hsa-miR-589_st, hsa-miR-1269_st, hsa-miR-1270_st, hsa-miR-145_st, hsa-miR-217_st, hsa-miR-574-3p_st, hsa-miR-195_st, hsa-miR-30b-star_st, hsa-miR-501-3p_st, 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_st, hsa-miR-222-star_st, hsa-miR-30e-star_st, HBII-180C_st, HBII-180C_x_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-1306_st, hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-130b_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-185_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, hsa-miR-422a_st, hsa-miR-500-star_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-660_st, hsa-miR-720_st, hsa-miR-93-star_st, hsa-miR-135b-star_st, hsa-miR-194-star_st, hsa-miR-552_st, hsa-miR-592_st, hsa-miR-874_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-497_st, hsa-miR-9_st, hsa-miR-502-3p_st, hsa-miR-652_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, hsa-miR-505-star_st, U27_st, U29_st, and/or hsa-miR-191_st.

Another device of the invention includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′) and any one additional probe for a biomarker specified in Tables 1-65. Preferably the one additional probe is for a biomarker having a correlation coefficient of equal to or greater than 0.3. In another embodiment, the one additional probe is for a biomarker having a correlation coefficient of equal to or greater than 0.4.

Another device of the invention includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′) and any two additional probes for a biomarker specified in Tables 1-65. Preferably the two additional probes are for biomarkers having a correlation coefficient of equal to or greater than 0.3.

For example, a device of the invention may include one or more probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 1-65 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 1-65 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with one or more of vincristine, cisplatin, etoposide, azaguanine, carboplatin, adriamycin, aclarubicin, mitoxantrone, mitoxantrone, mitomycin, paclitaxel, gemcitabine, taxotere, dexamethasone, ara-c, methylprednisolone, methotrexate, bleomycin, methyl-gag, belinostat, carboplatin, 5-fu (5-fluorouracil), idarubicin, melphalan, IL4-PR38, valproic acid, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), cytoxan, topotecan, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA, vorinostat), depsipeptide (FR901228), bortezomib, leukeran, fludarabine, vinblastine, busulfan, dacarbazine, oxaliplatin, hydroxyurea, tegafur, daunorubicin, estramustine, mechlorethamine, streptozocin, carmustine, lomustine, mercaptopurine, teniposide, dactinomycin, tretinoin, ifosfamide, tamoxifen, irinotecan, floxuridine, thioguanine, PSC 833, erlotinib, herceptin, celecoxib, fulvestrant, iressa, anastrozole, letrozole, cetuximab, rituximab, radiation, histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and/or 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (decitabine) in a patient diagnosed with a cancer of the breast, prostate, lung and bronchus, colon and rectum, urinary bladder, skin, kidney, pancreas, oral cavity and pharynx, ovary, thyroid, parathyroid, stomach, brain, esophagus, liver and intrahepatic bile duct, cervix larynx, heart, testis, small and large intestine, anus, anal canal and anorectum, vulva, gallbladder, pleura, bones and joints, hypopharynx, eye and orbit, nose, nasal cavity and middle ear, nasopharynx, ureter, peritoneum, omentum and mesentery, and/or gastrointestines, as well as any form of cancer including, e.g., chronic myeloid leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, melanoma, carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, malignant mesothelioma, neuroblastoma, multiple myeloma, leukemia, retinoblastoma, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, carcinoid tumors, acute tumor, and/or soft tissue sarcoma (e.g., preferably the cancer is a cancer of the bladder, breast, colon, rectum, uterus, kidney, lung, skin (e.g., melanoma), pancreas, prostate, blood and/or bone marrow (e.g., leukemia), lymphocytes (e.g., non-Hodgkin lymphoma), and/or thyroid). Preferably, the device also includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′).

In another example, a device of the invention may include one or more probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 24, 28, 44-47, and/or 52 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 24, 28, 44-47, and/or 52 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with an alkylating agent as correlated in Tables 24, 28, 44-47, and/or 52, such as mechlorethamine, cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), ifosfamide, melphalan, streptozocin, lomustine, carmustine (BCNU), busulfan, and/or dacarbazine in a patient diagnosed with, e.g., chronic leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin disease, sarcoma, multiple myeloma, lung cancer, breast cancer, and/or ovarian cancer. The device may also include one or more probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 2, 5, and 38 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 2, 5, and 38 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with an agent as correlated in Tables 2, 5, and 38, such as cisplatin, carbonplatin, and/or oxalaplatin in a patient diagnosed with, e.g., chronic leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin disease, sarcoma, multiple myeloma, lung cancer, breast cancer, and/or ovarian cancer. Preferably, the device also includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′).

In another example, a device of the invention may include all probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 24, 28, 44-47, and/or 52 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 24, 28, 44-47, and/or 52 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with an alkylating agent as correlated in Tables 24, 28, 44-47, and/or 52, such as mechlorethamine, cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), ifosfamide, melphalan, streptozocin, lomustine, carmustine (BCNU), busulfan, and/or dacarbazine in a patient diagnosed with, e.g., chronic leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin disease, sarcoma, multiple myeloma, lung cancer, breast cancer, and/or ovarian cancer. The device may also include one or more probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 2, 5, and 38 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 2, 5, and 38 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with an agent as correlated in Tables 2, 5, and 38, such as cisplatin, carbonplatin, and/or oxalaplatin in a patient diagnosed with, e.g., chronic leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin disease, sarcoma, multiple myeloma, lung cancer, breast cancer, and/or ovarian cancer. Preferably, the device also includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′).

Another device of the invention may include one or more probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 11, 14, 16, 20, 34, 48, and/or 56 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 11, 14, 16, 20, 34, 48, and/or 56 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with an antimetabolite as correlated in Tables 11, 14, 16, 20, 34, 48, and/or 56, such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, thioguanine, cytarabine, gemcitabine, and/or fludarabine in a patient diagnosed with, e.g., chronic and/or acute leukemia, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, head and/or neck cancer, and/or cancer of the intestinal tract. Preferably, the device also includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′).

Another device of the invention may include all probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 11, 14, 16, 20, 34, 48, and/or 56 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 11, 14, 16, 20, 34, 48, and/or 56 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with an antimetabolite selected as correlated in Tables 11, 14, 16, 20, 34, 48, and/or 56, such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, thioguanine, cytarabine, gemcitabine, and/or fludarabine in a patient diagnosed with, e.g., chronic and/or acute leukemia, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, head and/or neck cancer, and/or cancer of the intestinal tract. Preferably, the device also includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′).

Yet another device of the invention may include one or more probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 9, 23, 41, 42, 50, and/or 59 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 9, 23, 41, 42, 50, and/or 59 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with an anthracycline as correlated in Tables 9, 23, 41, 42, 50, and/or 59, such as daunorubicin, idarubicin, bleomycin, actinomycin, and/or mitomycin, in a patient diagnosed with, e.g., a leukemia, a lymphoma, breast cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, and/or lung cancer. Preferably, the device also includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′).

Yet another device of the invention may include all probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 9, 23, 41, 42, 50, and/or 59 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 9, 23, 41, 42, 50, and/or 59 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with an anthracycline as correlated in Tables 9, 23, 41, 42, 50, and/or 59, such as daunorubicin, idarubicin, bleomycin, actinomycin, and/or mitomycin, in a patient diagnosed with, e.g., a leukemia, a lymphoma, breast cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, and/or lung cancer. Preferably, the device also includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′).

Yet another device of the invention may include one or more probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 3, 29, 49, 54, and/or 65 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 3, 29, 49, 54, and/or 65 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with a topoisomerase inhibitor as correlated in Tables 3, 29, 49, 54, and/or 65, such as topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, and/or cetuximab in a patient diagnosed with, e.g., a leukemia, small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, and/or gastrointestinal cancer. Preferably, the device also includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′).

Yet another device of the invention may include all probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 3, 29, 49, 54, and/or 65 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 3, 29, 49, 54, and/or 65 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with a topoisomerase inhibitor as correlated in Tables 3, 29, 49, 54, and/or 65, such as topotecan, irinotecan, etoposide, teniposide, and/or cetuximab in a patient diagnosed with, e.g., a leukemia, small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, and/or gastrointestinal cancer. Preferably, the device also includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′).

Yet another device of the invention may include one or more probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 1, 3, 10, 12, 35, 43, and/or 49 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 1, 3, 10, 12, 35, 43, and/or 49 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with a plant alkaloid as correlated in Tables 1, 3, 10, 12, 35, 43, and/or 49, such as vincristine, vinblastine, paclitaxel, docetaxel, estramustine, etoposide, and/or teniposide in a patient diagnosed with, e.g., breast cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, a myeloma, a lymphoma, a leukemia, and/or a mesothelioma. Preferably, the device also includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′).

Yet another device of the invention may include all probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 1, 3, 10, 12, 35, 43, and/or 49 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 1, 3, 10, 12, 35, 43, and/or 49 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with a plant alkaloid as correlated in Tables 1, 3, 10, 12, 35, 43, and/or 49, such as vincristine, vinblastine, paclitaxel, docetaxel, estramustine, etoposide, and/or teniposide in a patient diagnosed with, e.g., breast cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, a myeloma, a lymphoma, a leukemia, and/or a mesothelioma. Preferably, the device also includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′).

Yet another device of the invention may include one or more probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 13 and/or 15 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 13 and/or 15 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with a corticosteroid as correlated in Tables 13 and/or 15, such as dexamethasone and/or methylprednisolone in a patient diagnosed with, e.g., lung cancer, breast cancer lymphoma, leukemias, and/or multiple myeloma. Preferably, the device also includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′).

Yet another device of the invention may include all probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 13 and/or 15 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 13 and/or 15 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with a corticosteroid as correlated in Tables 13 and/or 15, such as dexamethasone and/or methylprednisolone in a patient diagnosed with, e.g., lung cancer, breast cancer lymphoma, leukemias, and/or multiple myeloma. Preferably, the device also includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′).

Yet another device of the invention may include one or more probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 2, 5, and/or 38 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 2, 5, and/or 38 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with a platinum compound as correlated in Tables 2, 5, and/or 38, such as cisplatin, carbonplatin, and/or oxalaplatin in a patient diagnosed with, e.g., chronic leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin disease, sarcoma, multiple myeloma, mesothelioma, lung cancer, breast cancer, testicular cancer, colon cancer, and/or ovarian cancer. Preferably, the device also includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′).

Yet another device of the invention may include all probes directed to those biomarkers in Tables 2, 5, and/or 38 having a mean score correlation coefficient of 0.3 or greater, in which the probes have a sequence that is complementary or identical to the sequences in shown Tables 2, 5, and/or 38 for the selected biomarkers, and can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with a platinum compound as correlated in Tables 2, 5, and/or 38, such as cisplatin, carbonplatin, and/or oxalaplatin in a patient diagnosed with, e.g., chronic leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin disease, sarcoma, multiple myeloma, mesothelioma, lung cancer, breast cancer, testicular cancer, colon cancer, and/or ovarian cancer. Preferably, the device also includes at least a probe for hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., a probe having a sequence that is complementary or identical to 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′).

Yet another device of the invention may include one or more probes having a sequence that is complementary or identical to at least 5 (e.g., 10, 15, 20, or 22) consecutive nucleotides of hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., preferably the probe is complementary or identical to the 22 consecutive nucleotides of the sequence 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′), which can be used to predict the efficacy of treatment with a drug selected from one or more of etoposide, adriamycin, paclitaxel, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, belinostat, aza-2′-deoxycytidine, melphalan, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, leukeran, fludarabine, busulfan, dacarbazine, hydroxyurea, daunorubicin, mechlorethamine, carmustine, lomustine, mercaptopurine, teniposide, dactinomycin, ifosamide, irinotecan, and/or thioguanine in a patient (e.g., a patient diagnosed with a cancer, e.g., a cancer of the breast, prostate, lung and bronchus, colon and rectum, urinary bladder, skin, kidney, pancreas, oral cavity and pharynx, ovary, thyroid, parathyroid, stomach, brain, esophagus, liver and intrahepatic bile duct, cervix larynx, heart, testis, small and large intestine, anus, anal canal and anorectum, vulva, gallbladder, pleura, bones and joints, hypopharynx, eye and orbit, nose, nasal cavity and middle ear, nasopharynx, ureter, peritoneum, omentum and mesentery, and/or gastrointestines, as well as any form of cancer including, e.g., chronic myeloid leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, melanoma, carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, malignant mesothelioma, neuroblastoma, multiple myeloma, leukemia, retinoblastoma, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, carcinoid tumors, acute tumor, and/or soft tissue sarcoma).

In an embodiment, each of the devices described above may further include at least one probe having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 (e.g., 10, 15, 20, or 22) consecutive nucleotides of hsa-miR-766_st (e.g., preferably the probe has a sequence that is complementary or identical to the 22 consecutive nucleotides of the sequence 5′-GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT-3′).

The invention also features methods of using one or more of the devices of the third aspect of the invention described above to predict the efficacy of treatment with the indicated chemotherapeutic agent in a patient having one or more of the specified cancers.

The methods and devices can be used to predict the sensitivity or resistance of a subject (e.g., a cancer patient) diagnosed with a disease condition, e.g., cancer (e.g., cancers of the breast, prostate, lung and bronchus, colon and rectum, urinary bladder, skin, kidney, pancreas, oral cavity and pharynx, ovary, thyroid, parathyroid, stomach, brain, esophagus, liver and intrahepatic bile duct, cervix larynx, heart, testis, small and large intestine, anus, anal canal and anorectum, vulva, gallbladder, pleura, bones and joints, hypopharynx, eye and orbit, nose, nasal cavity and middle ear, nasopharynx, ureter, peritoneum, omentum and mesentery, or gastrointestines, as well as any form of cancer including, e.g., chronic myeloid leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, melanoma, carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, malignant mesothelioma, neuroblastoma, multiple myeloma, leukemia, retinoblastoma, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, carcinoid tumors, acute tumor, or soft tissue sarcoma) to a treatment, e.g., treatment with a compound or drug, e.g., a chemotherapeutic agent, or radiation, such as those treatments listed above.

A fourth aspect of the invention features a kit that includes a device having at least one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules (e.g., deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules) that are complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides (more preferably at least 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, or more consecutive nucleotides; the nucleic acid molecule can also be 5-20, 25, 5-50, 50-100, or over 100 consecutive nucleotides long) of at least one of the biomarkers set forth in the first aspect of the invention, such that the single stranded nucleic acid molecules are sufficient for the detection of expression of the biomarkers (e.g., in a sample from a patient or prepared from a patient sample) by allowing specific hybridization between the single stranded nucleic acid molecules and one or more of the nucleic acid molecules corresponding to the biomarker, or a complement thereof. In an embodiment, the kit includes one or more of the devices of the third aspect of the invention (e.g., a device that can be used to predict the efficacy of therapy with an alkylating agent, an antimetabolite, an anthracycline, a topoisomerase inhibitor, a plant alkaloid, a corticosteroid, and/or a platinum agent). The kit further includes instructions for applying nucleic acid molecules collected from a sample from a cancer patient (e.g., from a cell, tissue, or organ of the patient), determining the level of expression of the biomarkers in the sample that hybridize to the single stranded nucleic acid molecule(s), and predicting the patient's sensitivity to at least one or more treatments for cancer when use of the kit establishes that the expression level of the biomarkers is changed (i.e., increased or decreased relative to a control sample (i.e., a cell, tissue, and/or organ) known to be sensitive or resistant to the treatment(s), as is discussed above in connection with the first aspect of the invention). In an embodiment, the instructions further indicate that an alteration in the expression level of the biomarker(s) relative to the expression of the biomarker(s) in a control sample (e.g., a cell, tissue, and/or organ known to be sensitive or resistant to the treatment(s)) indicates a change in sensitivity of the patient to the treatment(s) (i.e., a decrease in the level of expression of a biomarker (e.g., a gene and/or RNA (e.g., a miRNA)) known to be expressed in cells sensitive to the treatment(s) indicates that the patient is becoming resistant to the treatment(s) or is likely to become resistant to the treatment(s), and vice versa).

In an embodiment, the kit can be utilized to determine a patient's resistance or sensitivity to at least one or more of vincristine, cisplatin, etoposide, azaguanine, carboplatin, adriamycin, aclarubicin, mitoxantrone, mitoxantrone, mitomycin, paclitaxel, gemcitabine, taxotere, dexamethasone, ara-c, methylprednisolone, methotrexate, bleomycin, methyl-gag, belinostat, carboplatin, 5-fu (5-fluorouracil), idarubicin, melphalan, IL4-PR38, valproic acid, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), cytoxan, topotecan, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA, vorinostat), depsipeptide (FR901228), bortezomib, leukeran, fludarabine, vinblastine, busulfan, dacarbazine, oxaliplatin, hydroxyurea, tegafur, daunorubicin, estramustine, mechlorethamine, streptozocin, carmustine, lomustine, mercaptopurine, teniposide, dactinomycin, tretinoin, ifosfamide, tamoxifen, irinotecan, floxuridine, thioguanine, PSC 833, erlotinib, herceptin, celecoxib, fulvestrant, iressa, anastrozole, letrozole, cetuximab, rituximab, radiation, histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and/or 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (decitabine) by determining the expression level of one or more of the biomarkers set forth in the first aspect of the invention and known to be increased in a patient sensitive to treatment with one or more of these agents (i.e., a patient is determined to be sensitive, or is likely to be sensitive, to the indicated treatment if the level of expression of one or more of the biomarkers increases relative to the level of expression of the biomarkers in a control sample (i.e., a cell, tissue, or organ) in which increased expression of the biomarkers indicates sensitivity to the treatment, and vice versa).

In an embodiment, the nucleic acid molecules of the methods and/or devices are characterized by their ability to specifically identify nucleic acid molecules complementary to or identical to the biomarkers in a sample collected from a cancer patient.

A fifth aspect of the invention features a method of identifying biomarkers indicative of sensitivity of a cancer patient to a treatment for cancer by obtaining pluralities of measurements of the expression level of one or more gene(s) and/or RNA(s) (e.g., a miRNA)). For example, the measurements can be obtained by detecting the expression of one or more genes and/or RNAs using a single probe or by using multiple probes directed to a single gene or RNA. The methods can include assaying the expression levels of the gene(s) and/or RNA(s) in one or more different cell types and/or measuring the growth of those cell types in the presence of a treatment for cancer relative to the growth of the cell types in the absence of the treatment for cancer. The method further includes correlating each plurality of measurements of the expression level of the gene and/or RNAs in cells with the growth of the cells to obtain a correlation coefficient; selecting the median correlation coefficient calculated for the gene(s) and/or RNA(s); and identifying the gene(s) and/or RNA(s) as a biomarker for use in determining the sensitivity of a cancer patient to one or more treatments for cancer if said median correlation coefficient exceeds 0.3 (preferably the gene and/or RNA is identified as a biomarker for a patient's sensitivity to a treatment if the correlation coefficient exceeds 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8. 0.9, 0.95, or 0.99 or more). In an embodiment, the method is performed in the presence of a second treatment.

A sixth aspect of the invention features a method of predicting sensitivity of a patient (e.g., a cancer patient) to a treatment for cancer by obtaining a measurement of the expression of a biomarker gene or RNA (e.g., a miRNA) from a sample (e.g., a cell or tissue) from the patient; applying a model predictive of sensitivity to a treatment for cancer to the measurement, in which the model is developed using an algorithm selected from the group consisting of linear sums, nearest neighbor, nearest centroid, linear discriminant analysis, support vector machines, and neural networks; and predicting whether or not the patient will be responsive to the treatment for cancer. In an embodiment, the measurement is obtained by assaying expression of the gene and/or RNA biomarker in a cell known to be sensitive or resistant to the treatment. In another embodiment, the model combines the outcomes of linear sums, linear discriminant analysis, support vector machines, neural networks, k-nearest neighbors, and nearest centroids, or the model is cross-validated using a random sample of multiple measurements. In another embodiment, treatment, e.g., a compound, has previously failed to show efficacy in a patient. In several embodiments, the linear sum is compared to a sum of a reference population with known sensitivity; the sum of a reference population is the median of the sums derived from the population members' biomarker gene and/or RNA expression. In another embodiment, the model is derived from the components of a data set obtained by independent component analysis or is derived from the components of a data set obtained by principal component analysis.

A seventh aspect of the invention features a kit, apparatus, and software used to implement the method of the sixth aspect of the invention.

In several embodiments of all aspects of the invention, the expression level of the gene(s) is determined by detecting the level of mRNA transcribed from the gene(s), by detecting the level of RNA(s) (e.g., miRNA(s)) expressed from noncoding regions, by detecting the level of a protein product of the gene(s), and/or by detecting the level of the biological activity of a protein product of the gene(s). In further embodiments of all aspects of the invention, an increase or decrease in the expression level of the gene(s) and/or RNA(s), relative to the expression level of the gene(s) and/or RNA(s) in a cell, tissue, or organ sensitive to the treatment(s), indicates increased sensitivity of the cancer patient to the treatment(s). Alternatively, an increase or decrease in the expression level of the gene(s) and/or RNA(s), relative to the expression level of the gene(s) and/or RNA(s) in a cell, tissue, or organ resistant to the treatment(s), indicates increased resistance of the cancer patient to the treatment(s). In another embodiment of all aspects of the invention, the cell is a cancer cell. In another embodiment of all aspects of the invention, the expression level of one or more of the biomarkers described herein is measured using a quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). In an embodiment of all aspects of the invention, the level of expression of two or more of the biomarkers described herein (e.g., two of more of the biomarkers in one or more of Tables 1-65 and/or one or more of Tables 66-129) is performed, more preferably the level of expression of three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten of the biomarkers described herein is performed, and most preferably twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, or one hundred or more of the biomarkers described herein is performed (e.g., any combination of two or more of the biomarkers (e.g., the combination of hsa-miR-766_st with one or more of the other biomarkers described herein). In another embodiment of all aspects of the invention, the expression level of the biomarker(s) is determined using the device of the third aspect of the invention and/or the kit of the fourth aspect of the invention.

In another embodiment of all aspects of the invention, the treatment is a compound, such as a chemotherapteutic agent selected from the group consisting of vincristine, cisplatin, etoposide, azaguanine, carboplatin, adriamycin, aclarubicin, mitoxantrone, mitoxantrone, mitomycin, paclitaxel, gemcitabine, taxotere, dexamethasone, ara-c, methylprednisolone, methotrexate, bleomycin, methyl-gag, belinostat, carboplatin, 5-fu (5-fluorouracil), idarubicin, melphalan, IL4-PR38, valproic acid, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), cytoxan, topotecan, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA, vorinostat), depsipeptide (FR901228), bortezomib, leukeran, fludarabine, vinblastine, busulfan, dacarbazine, oxaliplatin, hydroxyurea, tegafur, daunorubicin, estramustine, mechlorethamine, streptozocin, carmustine, lomustine, mercaptopurine, teniposide, dactinomycin, tretinoin, ifosfamide, tamoxifen, irinotecan, floxuridine, thioguanine, PSC 833, erlotinib, herceptin, celecoxib, fulvestrant, iressa, anastrozole, letrozole, cetuximab, rituximab, radiation, histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and/or 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (decitabine). In another embodiment of all aspects of the invention, one or more of the treatments has previously failed to show effect in a subject (e.g., a subject selected from a subpopulation predicted to be sensitive to the treatment(s), a subject selected from a subpopulation predicted to die without treatment(s), a subject selected from a subpopulation predicted to have disease symptoms without treatment(s), a subject selected from a subpopulation predicted to be cured without treatment(s).

In another embodiment of all aspects of the invention, the treatment is, e.g., administration of a compound, a protein, an antibody, an oligonucleotide, a chemotherapeutic agent, or radiation to a patient. In an embodiment of all aspects of the invention, the treatment is, e.g., a chemotherapeutic agent, such as, e.g., Vincristine, Cisplatin, Azaguanine, Etoposide, Adriamycin, Aclarubicin, Mitoxantrone, Mitomycin, Paclitaxel, Gemcitabine, Taxotere, Dexamethasone, Ara-C, Methylprednisolone, Methotrexate, Bleomycin, Methyl-GAG, Carboplatin, 5-FU (5-Fluorouracil), MABTHERA™ (Rituximab), histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (Decitabine), alpha emitters such as astatine-211, bismuth-212, bismuth-213, lead-212, radium-223, actinium-225, and thorium-227, beta emitters such as tritium, strontium-90, cesium-137, carbon-11, nitrogen-13, oxygen-15, fluorine-18, iron-52, cobalt-55, cobalt-60, copper-61, copper-62, copper-64, zinc-62, zinc-63, arsenic-70, arsenic-71, arsenic-74, bromine-76, bromine-79, rubidium-82, yttrium-86, zirconium-89, indium-110, iodine-120, iodine-124, iodine-129, iodine-131, iodine-125, xenon-122, technetium-94m, technetium-94, technetium-99m, and technetium-99, gamma emitters such as cobalt-60, cesium-137, and technetium-99m, Alemtuzumab, Daclizumab, Rituximab (MABTHERA™), Trastuzumab (HERCEPTIN™), Gemtuzumab, Ibritumomab, Edrecolomab, Tositumomab, CeaVac, Epratuzumab, Mitumomab, Bevacizumab, Cetuximab, Edrecolomab, Lintuzumab, MDX-210, IGN-101, MDX-010, MAb, AME, ABX-EGF, EMD 72 000, Apolizumab, Labetuzumab, ior-t1, MDX-220, MRA, H-11 scFv, Oregovomab, huJ591 MAb, BZL, Visilizumab, TriGem, TriAb, R3, MT-201, G-250, unconjugated, ACA-125, Onyvax-105, CDP-860, BrevaRex MAb, AR54, IMC-1C11, GlioMAb-H, ING-1, Anti-LCG MAbs, MT-103, KSB-303, Therex, KW-2871, Anti-HMI.24, Anti-PTHrP, 2C4 antibody, SGN-30, TRAIL-RI MAb, CAT, Prostate cancer antibody, H22xKi-4, ABX-MA1, Imuteran, Monopharm-C, Acivicin, Aclarubicin, Acodazole Hydrochloride, Acronine, Adozelesin, Adriamycin, Aldesleukin, Altretamine, Ambomycin, A. metantronc Acetate, Aminoglutethimide, Amsacrine, Anastrozole, Anthramycin, Asparaginase, Asperlin, Azacitidine, Azetepa, Azotomycin, Batimastat, Benzodepa, Bicalutamide, Bisantrene Hydrochloride, Bisnafide Dimesylate, Bizelesin, Bleomycin Sulfate, Brequinar Sodium, Bropirimine, Busulfan, Cactinomycin, Calusterone, Camptothecin, Caracemide, Carbetimer, Carboplatin, Carmustine, Carubicin Hydrochloride, Carzelesin, Cedefingol, Chlorambucil, Cirolemycin, Cisplatin, Cladribine, Combretestatin A-4, Crisnatol Mesylate, Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Dacarbazine, DACA (N-[2-(Dimethyl-amino) ethyl]acridine-4-carboxamide), Dactinomycin, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Daunomycin, Decitabine, Dexormaplatin, Dezaguanine, Dezaguanine Mesylate, Diaziquone, Docetaxel, Dolasatins, Doxorubicin, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, Droloxifene, Droloxifene Citrate, Dromostanolone Propionate, Duazomycin, Edatrexate, Eflornithine Hydrochloride, Ellipticine, Elsamitrucin, Enloplatin, Enpromate, Epipropidine, Epirubicin Hydrochloride, Erbulozole, Esorubicin Hydrochloride, Estramustine, Estramustine Phosphate Sodium, Etanidazole, Ethiodized Oil I 131, Etoposide, Etoposide Phosphate, Etoprinc, Fadrozole Hydrochloride, Fazarabine, Fenretinide, Floxuridine, Fludarabine Phosphate, Fluorouracil, 5-FdUMP, Fluorocitabine, Fosquidone, Fostriecin Sodium, Gemcitabine, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, Gold Au 198, Homocamptothecin, Hydroxyurea, Idarubicin Hydrochloride, Ifosfamide, Ilmofosine, Interferon Alfa-2a, Interferon Alfa-2b, Interferon Alfa-n1, Interferon Alfa-n3, Interferon Beta-I a, Interferon Gamma-I b, Iproplatin, Irinotecan Hydrochloride, Lanreotide Acetate, Letrozole, Leuprolide Acetate, Liarozole Hydrochloride, Lometrexol Sodium, Lomustine, Losoxantrone Hydrochloride, Masoprocol, Maytansine, Mechlorethamine Hydrochloride, Megestrol Acetate, Melengestrol Acetate, Melphalan, Menogaril, Mercaptopurine, Methotrexate, Methotrexate Sodium, Metoprine, Meturedepa, Mitindomide, Mitocarcin, Mitocromin, Mitogillin, Mitomalcin, Mitomycin, Mitosper, Mitotane, Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride, Mycophenolic Acid, Nocodazole, Nogalamycin, Ormaplatin, Oxisuran, Paclitaxel, Pegaspargase, Peliomycin, Pentamustine, PeploycinSulfate, Perfosfamide, Pipobroman, Piposulfan, Piroxantrone Hydrochloride, Plicamycin, Plomestane, Porfimer Sodium, Porfiromycin, Prednimustine, Procarbazine Hydrochloride, Puromycin, Puromycin Hydrochloride, Pyrazofurin, Rhizoxin, Rhizoxin D, Riboprine, Rogletimide, Safingol, Safingol Hydrochloride, Semustine, Simtrazene, Sparfosate Sodium, Sparsomycin, Spirogermanium Hydrochloride, Spiromustine, Spiroplatin, Streptonigrin, Streptozocin, Strontium Chloride Sr 89, Sulofenur, Talisomycin, Taxane, Taxoid, Tecogalan Sodium, Tegafur, Teloxantrone Hydrochloride, Temoporfin, Teniposide, Teroxirone, Testolactone, Thiamiprine, Thioguanine, Thiotepa, Thymitaq, Tiazofurin, Tirapazamine, Tomudex, TOP53, Topotecan Hydrochloride, Toremifene Citrate, Trestolone Acetate, Triciribine Phosphate, Trimetrexate, Trimetrexate Glucuronate, Triptorelin, Tubulozole Hydrochloride, Uracil Mustard, Uredepa, Vapreotide, Verteporfin, Vinblastine, Vinblastine Sulfate, Vincristine, Vincristine Sulfate, Vindesine, Vindesine Sulfate, Vinepidine Sulfate, Vinglycinate Sulfate, Vinleurosine Sulfate, Vinorelbine Tartrate, Vinrosidine Sulfate, Vinzolidine Sulfate, Vorozole, Zeniplatin, Zinostatin, Zorubicin Hydrochloride, 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine, 2′ Deoxyformycin, 9-aminocamptothecin, raltitrexed, N-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid, 2-chloro-2′-arabino-fluoro-2′-deoxyadenosine, 2-chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine, anisomycin, trichostatin A, hPRL-G129R, CEP-751, linomide, sulfur mustard, nitrogen mustard (mechlor ethamine), cyclophosphamide, melphalan, chlorambucil, ifosfamide, busulfan, N-methyl-Nnitrosourea (MNU), N,N′-Bis (2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea (BCNU), N-(2-chloroethyl)-N′ cyclohexyl-N-nitrosourea (CCNU), N-(2-chloroethyl)-N′-(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl-N-nitrosourea (MeCCNU), N-(2-chloroethyl)-N′-(diethyl)ethylphosphonate-N-nitrosourea (fotemustine), streptozotocin, diacarbazine (DTIC), mitozolomide, temozolomide, thiotepa, mitomycin C, AZQ, adozelesin, Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Ormaplatin, Oxaliplatin, C1-973, DWA 2114R, JM216, JM335, Bis (platinum), tomudex, azacitidine, cytarabine, gemcitabine, 6-Mercaptopurine, 6-Thioguanine, Hypoxanthine, teniposide 9-amino camptothecin, Topotecan, CPT-11, Doxorubicin, Daunomycin, Epirubicin, darubicin, mitoxantrone, losoxantrone, Dactinomycin (Actinomycin D), amsacrine, pyrazoloacridine, all-trans retinol, 14-hydroxy-retro-retinol, all-trans retinoic acid, N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl) retinamide, 13-cis retinoic acid, 3-Methyl TTNEB, 9-cis retinoic acid, fludarabine (2-F-ara-AMP), 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine (2-Cda), 20-pi-1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3,5-ethynyluracil, abiraterone, aclarubicin, acylfulvene, adecypenol, adozelesin, aldesleukin, ALL-TK antagonists, altretamine, ambamustine, amidox, amifostine, aminolevulinic acid, amrubicin, amsacrine, anagrelide, anastrozole, andrographolide, angiogenesis inhibitors, antagonist D, antagonist G, antarelix, anti-dorsalizing morphogenetic protein-1, antiandrogen, prostatic carcinoma, antiestrogen, antineoplaston, antisense oligonucleotides, aphidicolin glycinate, apoptosis gene modulators, apoptosis regulators, apurinic acid, ara-CDP-DL-PTBA, argininedeaminase, asulacrine, atamestane, atrimustine, axinastatin 1, axinastatin 2, axinastatin 3, azasetron, azatoxin, azatyrosine, baccatin III derivatives, balanol, batimastat, BCR/ABL antagonists, benzochlorins, benzoylstaurosporine, beta lactam derivatives, beta-alethine, betaclamycin B, betulinic acid, bFGF inhibitor, bicalutamide, bisantrene, bisaziridinylspermine, bisnafide, bistratene A, bizelesin, breflate, bleomycin A2, bleomycin B2, bropirimine, budotitane, buthionine sulfoximine, calcipotriol, calphostin C, camptothecin derivatives (e.g., 10-hydroxy-camptothecin), canarypox IL-2, capecitabine, carboxamide-amino-triazole, carboxyamidotriazole, CaRest M3, CARN 700, cartilage derived inhibitor, carzelesin, casein kinase inhibitors (ICOS), castanospermine, cecropin B, cetrorelix, chlorins, chloroquinoxaline sulfonamide, cicaprost, cis-porphyrin, cladribine, clomifene analogues, clotrimazole, collismycin A, collismycin B, combretastatin A4, combretastatin analogue, conagenin, crambescidin 816, crisnatol, cryptophycin 8, cryptophycin A derivatives, curacin A, cyclopentanthraquinones, cycloplatam, cypemycin, cytarabine ocfosfate, cytolytic factor, cytostatin, dacliximab, decitabine, dehydrodidemnin B, 2′ deoxycoformycin (DCF), deslorelin, dexifosfamide, dexrazoxane, dexverapamil, diaziquone, didemnin B, didox, diethylnorspermine, dihydro-5-azacytidine, dihydrotaxol, 9-, dioxamycin, diphenyl spiromustine, discodermolide, docosanol, dolasetron, doxifluridine, droloxifene, dronabinol, duocarmycin SA, ebselen, ecomustine, edelfosine, edrecolomab, eflornithine, elemene, emitefur, epirubicin, epothilones (A, R=H, B, R=Me), epithilones, epristeride, estramustine analogue, estrogen agonists, estrogen antagonists, etanidazole, etoposide, etoposide 4′-phosphate (etopofos), exemestane, fadrozole, fazarabine, fenretinide, filgrastim, finasteride, flavopiridol, flezelastine, fluasterone, fludarabine, fluorodaunorunicin hydrochloride, forfenimex, formestane, fostriecin, fotemustine, gadolinium texaphyrin, gallium nitrate, galocitabine, ganirelix, gelatinase inhibitors, gemcitabine, glutathione inhibitors, hepsulfam, heregulin, hexamethylene bisacetamide, homoharringtonine (HHT), hypericin, ibandronic acid, idarubicin, idoxifene, idramantone, ilmofosine, ilomastat, imidazoacridones, imiquimod, immunostimulant peptides, insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor inhibitor, interferon agonists, interferons, interleukins, iobenguane, iododoxorubicin, ipomeanol, 4-, irinotecan, iroplact, irsogladine, isobengazole, isohomohalicondrin B, itasetron, jasplakinolide, kahalalide F, lamellarin-N triacetate, lanreotide, leinamycin, lenograstim, lentinan sulfate, leptolstatin, letrozole, leukemia inhibiting factor, leukocyte alpha interferon, leuprolide+estrogen+progesterone, leuprorelin, levamisole, liarozole, linear polyamine analogue, lipophilic disaccharide peptide, lipophilic platinum compounds, lissoclinamide 7, lobaplatin, lombricine, lometrexol, lonidamine, losoxantrone, lovastatin, loxoribine, lurtotecan, lutetium texaphyrin, lysofylline, lytic peptides, maytansine, mannostatin A, marimastat, masoprocol, maspin, matrilysin inhibitors, matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors, menogaril, merbarone, meterelin, methioninase, metoclopramide, MIF inhibitor, ifepristone, miltefosine, mirimostim, mismatched double stranded RNA, mithracin, mitoguazone, mitolactol, mitomycin analogues, mitonafide, mitotoxin fibroblast growth factor-saporin, mitoxantrone, mofarotene, molgramostim, monoclonal antibody, human chorionic gonadotrophin, monophosphoryl lipid A+myobacterium cell wall sk, mopidamol, multiple drug resistance gene inhibitor, multiple tumor suppressor 1-based therapy, mustard anticancer agent, mycaperoxide B, mycobacterial cell wall extract, myriaporone, N-acetyldinaline, N-substituted benzamides, nafarelin, nagrestip, naloxone+pentazocine, napavin, naphterpin, nartograstim, nedaplatin, nemorubicin, neridronic acid, neutral endopeptidase, nilutamide, nisamycin, nitric oxide modulators, nitroxide antioxidant, nitrullyn, 06-benzylguanine, octreotide, okicenone, oligonucleotides, onapristone, ondansetron, ondansetron, oracin, oral cytokine inducer, ormaplatin, osaterone, oxaliplatin, oxaunomycin, paclitaxel analogues, paclitaxel derivatives, palauamine, palmitoylrhizoxin, pamidronic acid, panaxytriol, panomifene, parabactin, pazelliptine, pegaspargase, peldesine, pentosan polysulfate sodium, pentostatin, pentrozole, perflubron, perfosfamide, perillyl alcohol, phenazinomycin, phenylacetate, phosphatase inhibitors, picibanil, pilocarpine hydrochloride, pirarubicin, piritrexim, placetin A, placetin B, plasminogen activator inhibitor, platinum complex, platinum compounds, platinum-triamine complex, podophyllotoxin, porfimer sodium, porfiromycin, propyl bis-acridone, prostaglandin J2, proteasome inhibitors, protein A-based immune modulator, protein kinase C inhibitor, protein kinase C inhibitors, microalgal, protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors, purine nucleoside phosphorylase inhibitors, purpurins, pyrazoloacridine, pyridoxylated hemoglobin polyoxyethylene conjugate, raf antagonists, raltitrexed, ramosetron, ras farnesyl protein transferase inhibitors, ras inhibitors, ras-GAP inhibitor, retelliptine demethylated, rhenium Re 186 etidronate, rhizoxin, ribozymes, R11 retinamide, rogletimide, rohitukine, romurtide, roquinimex, rubiginone B 1, ruboxyl, safingol, saintopin, SarCNU, sarcophytol A, sargramostim, Sdi 1 mimetics, semustine, senescence derived inhibitor 1, sense oligonucleotides, signal transduction inhibitors, signal transduction modulators, single chain antigen binding protein, sizofuran, sobuzoxane, sodium borocaptate, sodium phenylacetate, solverol, somatomedin binding protein, sonermin, sparfosic acid, spicamycin D, spiromustine, splenopentin, spongistatin 1, squalamine, stem cell inhibitor, stem-cell division inhibitors, stipiamide, stromelysin inhibitors, sulfinosine, superactive vasoactive intestinal peptide antagonist, suradista, suramin, swainsonine, synthetic glycosaminoglycans, tallimustine, tamoxifen methiodide, tauromustine, tazarotene, tecogalan sodium, tegafur, tellurapyrylium, telomerase inhibitors, temoporfin, temozolomide, teniposide, tetrachlorodecaoxide, tetrazomine, thaliblastine, thalidomide, thiocoraline, thrombopoietin, thrombopoietin mimetic, thymalfasin, thymopoietin receptor agonist, thymotrinan, thyroid stimulating hormone, tin ethyl etiopurpurin, tirapazamine, titanocene dichloride, topotecan, topsentin, toremifene, totipotent stem cell factor, translation inhibitors, tretinoin, triacetyluridine, triciribine, trimetrexate, triptorelin, tropisetron, turosteride, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, tyrphostins, UBC inhibitors, ubenimex, urogenital sinus-derived growth inhibitory factor, urokinase receptor antagonists, vapreotide, variolin B, vector system, erythrocyte gene therapy, velaresol, veramine, verdins, verteporfin, vinorelbine, vinxaltine, vitaxin, vorozole, zanoterone, zeniplatin, zilascorb, or zinostatin stimalamer. In another embodiment of all aspects of the invention, a second treatment is utilized to determine gene expression in a sample from the patient.

DEFINITIONS

“Resistant” or “resistance” as used herein means that a cell, a tumor, a person, or a living organism is able to withstand treatment, e.g., with a compound, such as a chemotherapeutic agent or radiation treatment, in that the treatment inhibits the growth of a cell, e.g., a cancer cell, in vitro or in a tumor, person, or living organism by less than 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, or 70% relative to the growth of a cell not exposed to the treatment. Resistance to treatment may be determined by a cell-based assay that measures the growth of treated cells as a function of the cells' absorbance of an incident light beam as used to perform the NCI60 assays described herein. In this example, greater absorbance indicates greater cell growth, and thus, resistance to the treatment. A smaller reduction in growth indicates more resistance to a treatment. By “chemoresistant” or “chemoresistance” is meant resistance to a compound.

“Sensitive” or “sensitivity” as used herein means that a cell, a tumor, a person, or a living organism is responsive to treatment, e.g., with a compound, such as a chemotherapeutic agent or radiation treatment, in that the treatment inhibits the growth of a cell, e.g., a cancer cell, in vitro or in a tumor, person, or living organism by 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, 99% or 100%. Sensitivity to treatment may be determined by a cell-based assay that measures the growth of treated cells as a function of the cells' absorbance of an incident light beam as used to perform the NCI60 assays described herein. In this example, lesser absorbance indicates lesser cell growth, and thus, sensitivity to the treatment. A greater reduction in growth indicates more sensitivity to the treatment. By “chemosensitive” or “chemosensitivity” is meant sensitivity to a compound.

“Complement” of a nucleic acid sequence or a “complementary” nucleic acid sequence as used herein refers to an oligonucleotide which is in “antiparallel association” when it is aligned with the nucleic acid sequence such that the 5′ end of one sequence is paired with the 3′ end of the other. Nucleotides and other bases may have complements and may be present in complementary nucleic acids. Bases not commonly found in natural nucleic acids that may be included in the nucleic acids of the present invention include, for example, inosine and 7-deazaguanine. “Complementarity” may not be perfect; stable duplexes of complementary nucleic acids may contain mismatched base pairs or unmatched bases. Those skilled in the art of nucleic acid technology can determine duplex stability empirically considering a number of variables including, for example, the length of the oligonucleotide, percent concentration of cytosine and guanine bases in the oligonucleotide, ionic strength, and incidence of mismatched base pairs.

When complementary nucleic acid sequences form a stable duplex, they are said to be “hybridized” or to “hybridize” to each other or it is said that “hybridization” has occurred. Nucleic acids are referred to as being “complementary” if they contain nucleotides or nucleotide homologues that can form hydrogen bonds according to Watson-Crick base-pairing rules (e.g., G with C, A with T or A with U) or other hydrogen bonding motifs such as for example diaminopurine with T, 5-methyl C with G, 2-thiothymidine with A, inosine with C, pseudoisocytosine with G, etc. Anti-sense RNA may be complementary to other oligonucleotides, e.g., mRNA.

“Gene” as used herein indicates a a coding or noncoding gene whose activity can be determined by measuring the produced RNA. Examples include protein coding genes, microRNAs, small nuclear RNAs and other RNAs with catalytic, regulatory or coding properties.

“Biomarker” as used herein indicates a gene or RNA (e.g., a miRNA) whose expression indicates sensitivity or resistance to a treatment.

“Compound” as used herein means a chemical or biological substance, e.g., a drug, a protein, an antibody, or an oligonucleotide, which may be used to treat a disease or which has biological activity in vivo or in vitro. Preferred compounds may or may not be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Preferred compounds include, e.g., chemotherapy agents that may inhibit cancer growth. Preferred chemotherapy agents include, e.g., Vincristine, Cisplatin, Azaguanine, Etoposide, Adriamycin, Aclarubicin, Mitoxantrone, Mitomycin, Paclitaxel, Gemcitabine, Taxotere, Dexamethasone, Ara-C, Methylprednisolone, Methotrexate, Bleomycin, Methyl-GAG, Carboplatin, 5-FU (5-Fluorouracil), MABTHERA™ (Rituximab), radiation, histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (Decitabine). Exemplary radioactive chemotherapeutic agents include compounds containing alpha emitters such as astatine-211, bismuth-212, bismuth-213, lead-212, radium-223, actinium-225, and thorium-227, beta emitters such as tritium, strontium-90, cesium-137, carbon-11, nitrogen-13, oxygen-15, fluorine-18, iron-52, cobalt-55, cobalt-60, copper-61, copper-62, copper-64, zinc-62, zinc-63, arsenic-70, arsenic-71, arsenic-74, bromine-76, bromine-79, rubidium-82, yttrium-86, zirconium-89, indium-110, iodine-120, iodine-124, iodine-129, iodine-131, iodine-125, xenon-122, technetium-94m, technetium-94, technetium-99m, and technetium-99, or gamma emitters such as cobalt-60, cesium-137, and technetium-99m. Exemplary chemotherapeutic agents also include antibodies such as Alemtuzumab, Daclizumab, Rituximab (MABTHERA™), Trastuzumab (HERCEPTIN™), Gemtuzumab, Ibritumomab, Edrecolomab, Tositumomab, CeaVac, Epratuzumab, Mitumomab, Bevacizumab, Cetuximab, Edrecolomab, Lintuzumab, MDX-210, IGN-101, MDX-010, MAb, AME, ABX-EGF, EMD 72 000, Apolizumab, Labetuzumab, ior-t1, MDX-220, MRA, H-11 scFv, Oregovomab, huJ591 MAb, BZL, Visilizumab, TriGem, TriAb, R3, MT-201, G-250, unconjugated, ACA-125, Onyvax-105, CDP-860, BrevaRex MAb, AR54, IMC-1C11, GlioMAb-H, ING-1, Anti-LCG MAbs, MT-103, KSB-303, Therex, KW-2871, Anti-HMI.24, Anti-PTHrP, 2C4 antibody, SGN-30, TRAIL-R1MAb, CAT, Prostate cancer antibody, H22xKi-4, ABX-MA1, Imuteran, and Monopharm-C. Exemplary chemotherapeutic agents also include Acivicin; Aclarubicin; Acodazole Hydrochloride; Acronine; Adozelesin; Adriamycin; Aldesleukin; Altretamine; Ambomycin; A. metantrone Acetate; Aminoglutethimide; Amsacrine; Anastrozole; Anthramycin; Asparaginase; Asperlin; Azacitidine; Azetepa; Azotamycin; Batimastat; Benzodepa; Bicalutamide; Bisantrene Hydrochloride; Bisnafide Dimesylate; Bizelesin; Bleomycin Sulfate; Brequinar Sodium; Bropirimine; Busulfan; Cactinomycin; Calusterone; Camptothecin; Caracemide; Carbetimer; Carboplatin; Carmustine; Carubicin Hydrochloride; Carzelesin; Cedefingol; Chlorambucil; Cirolemycin; Cisplatin; Cladribine; Combretestatin A-4; Crisnatol Mesylate; Cyclophosphamide; Cytarabine; Dacarbazine; DACA (N-[2-(Dimethyl-amino) ethyl]acridine-4-carboxamide); Dactinomycin; Daunorubicin Hydrochloride; Daunomycin; Decitabine; Dexormaplatin; Dezaguanine; Dezaguanine Mesylate; Diaziquone; Docetaxel; Dolasatins; Doxorubicin; Doxorubicin Hydrochloride; Droloxifene; Droloxifene Citrate; Dromostanolone Propionate; Duazomycin; Edatrexate; Eflornithine Hydrochloride; Ellipticine; Elsamitrucin; Enloplatin; Enpromate; Epipropidine; Epirubicin Hydrochloride; Erbulozole; Esorubicin Hydrochloride; Estramustine; Estramustine Phosphate Sodium; Etanidazole; Ethiodized Oil I 131; Etoposide; Etoposide Phosphate; Etoprine; Fadrozole Hydrochloride; Fazarabine; Fenretinide; Floxuridine; Fludarabine Phosphate; Fluorouracil; 5-FdUMP; Fluorocitabine; Fosquidone; Fostriecin Sodium; Gemcitabine; Gemcitabine Hydrochloride; Gold Au 198; Homocamptothecin; Hydroxyurea; Idarubicin Hydrochloride; Ifosfamide; Ilmofosine; Interferon Alfa-2a; Interferon Alfa-2b; Interferon Alfa-n1; Interferon Alfa-n3; Interferon Beta-I a; Interferon Gamma-I b; Iproplatin; Irinotecan Hydrochloride; Lanreotide Acetate; Letrozole; Leuprolide Acetate; Liarozole Hydrochloride; Lometrexol Sodium; Lomustine; Losoxantrone Hydrochloride; Masoprocol; Maytansine; Mechlorethamine Hydrochloride; Megestrol Acetate; Melengestrol Acetate; Melphalan; Menogaril; Mercaptopurine; Methotrexate; Methotrexate Sodium; Metoprine; Meturedepa; Mitindomide; Mitocarcin; Mitocromin; Mitogillin; Mitomalcin; Mitomycin; Mitosper; Mitotane; Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride; Mycophenolic Acid; Nocodazole; Nogalamycin; Ormaplatin; Oxisuran; Paclitaxel; Pegaspargase; Peliomycin; Pentamustine; PeploycinSulfate; Perfosfamide; Pipobroman; Piposulfan; Piroxantrone Hydrochloride; Plicamycin; Plomestane; Porfimer Sodium; Porfiromycin; Prednimustine; Procarbazine Hydrochloride; Puromycin; Puromycin Hydrochloride; Pyrazofurin; Rhizoxin; Rhizoxin D; Riboprine; Rogletimide; Safingol; Safingol Hydrochloride; Semustine; Simtrazene; Sparfosate Sodium; Sparsomycin; Spirogermanium Hydrochloride; Spiromustine; Spiroplatin; Streptonigrin; Streptozocin; Strontium Chloride Sr 89; Sulofenur; Talisomycin; Taxane; Taxoid; Tecogalan Sodium; Tegafur; Teloxantrone Hydrochloride; Temoporfin; Teniposide; Teroxirone; Testolactone; Thiamiprine; Thioguanine; Thiotepa; Thymitaq; Tiazofurin; Tirapazamine; Tomudex; TOP53; Topotecan Hydrochloride; Toremifene Citrate; Trestolone Acetate; Triciribine Phosphate; Trimetrexate; Trimetrexate Glucuronate; Triptorelin; Tubulozole Hydrochloride; Uracil Mustard; Uredepa; Vapreotide; Verteporfin; Vinblastine; Vinblastine Sulfate; Vincristine; Vincristine Sulfate; Vindesine; Vindesine Sulfate; Vinepidine Sulfate; Vinglycinate Sulfate; Vinleurosine Sulfate; Vinorelbine Tartrate; Vinrosidine Sulfate; Vinzolidine Sulfate; Vorozole; Zeniplatin; Zinostatin; Zorubicin Hydrochloride; 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine; T Deoxyformycin; 9-aminocamptothecin; raltitrexed; N-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid; 2-chloro-2′-arabino-fluoro-2′-deoxyadenosine; 2-chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine; anisomycin; trichostatin A; hPRL-G129R; CEP-751; linomide; sulfur mustard; nitrogen mustard (mechlor ethamine); cyclophosphamide; melphalan; chlorambucil; ifosfamide; busulfan; N-methyl-Nnitrosourea (MNU); N,N′-Bis (2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea (BCNU); N-(2-chloroethyl)-N′ cyclohexyl-N-nitrosourea (CCNU); N-(2-chloroethyl)-N′-(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl-N-nitrosourea (MeCCNU); N-(2-chloroethyl)-N′-(diethyl)ethylphosphonate-N-nitrosourea (fotemustine); streptozotocin; diacarbazine (DTIC); mitozolomide; temozolomide; thiotepa; mitomycin C; AZQ; adozelesin; Cisplatin; Carboplatin; Ormaplatin; Oxaliplatin; C1-973; DWA 2114R; JM216; JM335; Bis (platinum); tomudex; azacitidine; cytarabine; gemcitabine; 6-Mercaptopurine; 6-Thioguanine; Hypoxanthine; teniposide 9-amino camptothecin; Topotecan; CPT-11; Doxorubicin; Daunomycin; Epirubicin; darubicin; mitoxantrone; losoxantrone; Dactinomycin (Actinomycin D); amsacrine; pyrazoloacridine; all-trans retinol; 14-hydroxy-retro-retinol; all-trans retinoic acid; N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl) retinamide; 13-cis retinoic acid; 3-Methyl TTNEB; 9-cis retinoic acid; fludarabine (2-F-ara-AMP); or 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine (2-Cda).

Other chemotherapeutic agents include, but are not limited to, 20-pi-1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3; 5-ethynyluracil; abiraterone; aclarubicin; acylfulvene; adecypenol; adozelesin; aldesleukin; ALL-TK antagonists; altretamine; ambamustine; amidox; amifostine; aminolevulinic acid; amrubicin; amsacrine; anagrelide; anastrozole; andrographolide; angiogenesis inhibitors; antagonist D; antagonist G; antarelix; anti-dorsalizing morphogenetic protein-1; antiandrogen, prostatic carcinoma; antiestrogen; antineoplaston; antisense oligonucleotides; aphidicolin glycinate; apoptosis gene modulators; apoptosis regulators; apurinic acid; ara-CDP-DL-PTBA; argininedeaminase; asulacrine; atamestane; atrimustine; axinastatin 1; axinastatin 2; axinastatin 3; azasetron; azatoxin; azatyrosine; baccatin III derivatives; balanol; batimastat; BCR/ABL antagonists; benzochlorins; benzoylstaurosporine; beta lactam derivatives; beta-alethine; betaclamycin B; betulinic acid; bFGF inhibitor; bicalutamide; bisantrene; bisaziridinylspermine; bisnafide; bistratene A; bizelesin; breflate; bleomycin A2; bleomycin B2; bropirimine; budotitane; buthionine sulfoximine; calcipotriol; calphostin C; camptothecin derivatives (e.g., 10-hydroxy-camptothecin); canarypox IL-2; capecitabine; carboxamide-amino-triazole; carboxyamidotriazole; CaRest M3; CARN 700; cartilage derived inhibitor; carzelesin; casein kinase inhibitors (ICOS); castanospermine; cecropin B; cetrorelix; chlorins; chloroquinoxaline sulfonamide; cicaprost; cis-porphyrin; cladribine; clomifene analogues; clotrimazole; collismycin A; collismycin B; combretastatin A4; combretastatin analogue; conagenin; crambescidin 816; crisnatol; cryptophycin 8; cryptophycin A derivatives; curacin A; cyclopentanthraquinones; cycloplatam; cypemycin; cytarabine ocfosfate; cytolytic factor; cytostatin; dacliximab; decitabine; dehydrodidemnin B; 2′ deoxycoformycin (DCF); deslorelin; dexifosfamide; dexrazoxane; dexverapamil; diaziquone; didemnin B; didox; diethylnorspermine; dihydro-5-azacytidine; dihydrotaxol, 9-; dioxamycin; diphenyl spiromustine; discodermolide; docosanol; dolasetron; doxifluridine; droloxifene; dronabinol; duocarmycin SA; ebselen; ecomustine; edelfosine; edrecolomab; eflornithine; elemene; emitefur; epirubicin; epothilones (A, R=H; B, R=Me); epithilones; epristeride; estramustine analogue; estrogen agonists; estrogen antagonists; etanidazole; etoposide; etoposide 4′-phosphate (etopofos); exemestane; fadrozole; fazarabine; fenretinide; filgrastim; finasteride; flavopiridol; flezelastine; fluasterone; fludarabine; fluorodaunorunicin hydrochloride; forfenimex; formestane; fostriecin; fotemustine; gadolinium texaphyrin; gallium nitrate; galocitabine; ganirelix; gelatinase inhibitors; gemcitabine; glutathione inhibitors; hepsulfam; heregulin; hexamethylene bisacetamide; homoharringtonine (MIT); hypericin; ibandronic acid; idarubicin; idoxifene; idramantone; ilmofosine; ilomastat; imidazoacridones; imiquimod; immunostimulant peptides; insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor inhibitor; interferon agonists; interferons; interleukins; iobenguane; iododoxorubicin; ipomeanol, 4-; irinotecan; iroplact; irsogladine; isobengazole; isohomohalicondrin B; itasetron; jasplakinolide; kahalalide F; lamellarin-N triacetate; lanreotide; leinamycin; lenograstim; lentinan sulfate; leptolstatin; letrozole; leukemia inhibiting factor; leukocyte alpha interferon; leuprolide+estrogen+progesterone; leuprorelin; levamisole; liarozole; linear polyamine analogue; lipophilic disaccharide peptide; lipophilic platinum compounds; lissoclinamide 7; lobaplatin; lombricine; lometrexol; lonidamine; losoxantrone; lovastatin; loxoribine; lurtotecan; lutetium texaphyrin; lysofylline; lytic peptides; maytansine; mannostatin A; marimastat; masoprocol; maspin; matrilysin inhibitors; matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors; menogaril; merbarone; meterelin; methioninase; metoclopramide; MIF inhibitor; ifepristone; miltefosine; mirimostim; mismatched double stranded RNA; mithracin; mitoguazone; mitolactol; mitomycin analogues; mitonafide; mitotoxin fibroblast growth factor-saporin; mitoxantrone; mofarotene; molgramostim; monoclonal antibody, human chorionic gonadotrophin; monophosphoryl lipid A+myobacterium cell wall sk; mopidamol; multiple drug resistance gene inhibitor; multiple tumor suppressor 1-based therapy; mustard anticancer agent; mycaperoxide B; mycobacterial cell wall extract; myriaporone; N-acetyldinaline; N-substituted benzamides; nafarelin; nagrestip; naloxone+pentazocine; napavin; naphterpin; nartograstim; nedaplatin; nemorubicin; neridronic acid; neutral endopeptidase; nilutamide; nisamycin; nitric oxide modulators; nitroxide antioxidant; nitrullyn; 06-benzylguanine; octreotide; okicenone; oligonucleotides; onapristone; ondansetron; ondansetron; oracin; oral cytokine inducer; ormaplatin; osaterone; oxaliplatin; oxaunomycin; paclitaxel analogues; paclitaxel derivatives; palauamine; palmitoylrhizoxin; pamidronic acid; panaxytriol; panomifene; parabactin; pazelliptine; pegaspargase; peldesine; pentosan polysulfate sodium; pentostatin; pentrozole; perflubron; perfosfamide; perillyl alcohol; phenazinomycin; phenylacetate; phosphatase inhibitors; picibanil; pilocarpine hydrochloride; pirarubicin; piritrexim; placetin A; placetin B; plasminogen activator inhibitor; platinum complex; platinum compounds; platinum-triamine complex; podophyllotoxin; porfimer sodium; porfiromycin; propyl bis-acridone; prostaglandin J2; proteasome inhibitors; protein A-based immune modulator; protein kinase C inhibitor; protein kinase C inhibitors, microalgal; protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors; purine nucleoside phosphorylase inhibitors; purpurins; pyrazoloacridine; pyridoxylated hemoglobin polyoxyethylene conjugate; raf antagonists; raltitrexed; ramosetron; ras farnesyl protein transferase inhibitors; ras inhibitors; ras-GAP inhibitor; retelliptine demethylated; rhenium Re 186 etidronate; rhizoxin; ribozymes; RII retinamide; rogletimide; rohitukine; romurtide; roquinimex; rubiginone B 1; ruboxyl; safingol; saintopin; SarCNU; sarcophytol A; sargramostim; Sdi 1 mimetics; semustine; senescence derived inhibitor 1; sense oligonucleotides; signal transduction inhibitors; signal transduction modulators; single chain antigen binding protein; sizofuran; sobuzoxane; sodium borocaptate; sodium phenylacetate; solverol; somatomedin binding protein; sonermin; sparfosic acid; spicamycin D; spiromustine; splenopentin; spongistatin 1; squalamine; stem cell inhibitor; stem-cell division inhibitors; stipiamide; stromelysin inhibitors; sulfinosine; superactive vasoactive intestinal peptide antagonist; suradista; suramin; swainsonine; synthetic glycosaminoglycans; tallimustine; tamoxifen methiodide; tauromustine; tazarotene; tecogalan sodium; tegafur; tellurapyrylium; telomerase inhibitors; temoporfin; temozolomide; teniposide; tetrachlorodecaoxide; tetrazomine; thaliblastine; thalidomide; thiocoraline; thrombopoietin; thrombopoietin mimetic; thymalfasin; thymopoietin receptor agonist; thymotrinan; thyroid stimulating hormone; tin ethyl etiopurpurin; tirapazamine; titanocene dichloride; topotecan; topsentin; toremifene; totipotent stem cell factor; translation inhibitors; tretinoin; triacetyluridine; triciribine; trimetrexate; triptorelin; tropisetron; turosteride; tyrosine kinase inhibitors; tyrphostins; UBC inhibitors; ubenimex; urogenital sinus-derived growth inhibitory factor; urokinase receptor antagonists; vapreotide; variolin B; vector system, erythrocyte gene therapy; velaresol; veramine; verdins; verteporfin; vinorelbine; vinxaltine; vitaxin; vorozole; zanoterone; zeniplatin; zilascorb; and zinostatin stimalamer.

To “inhibit growth” as used herein means causing a reduction in cell growth in vivo or in vitro by, e.g., 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, or 99% or more, as evident by a reduction in the size or number of cells exposed to a treatment (e.g., exposure to a compound), relative to the size or number of cells in the absence of the treatment. Growth inhibition may be the result of a treatment that induces apoptosis in a cell, induces necrosis in a cell, slows cell cycle progression, disrupts cellular metabolism, induces cell lysis, or induces some other mechanism that reduces the size or number of cells.

“Marker gene” or “biomarker gene” as used herein means a gene in a cell the expression of which correlates to sensitivity or resistance of the cell (and thus the patient from which the cell was obtained) to a treatment (e.g., exposure to a compound).

“Microarray” as used herein means a device employed by any method that quantifies one or more subject oligonucleotides, e.g., DNA or RNA, or analogues thereof, at a time. One exemplary class of microarrays consists of DNA probes attached to a glass or quartz surface. For example, many microarrays, including those made by Affymetrix, use several probes for determining the expression of a single gene. The DNA microarray may contain oligonucleotide probes that may be, e.g., full-length cDNAs complementary to an RNA or cDNA fragments that hybridize to part of an RNA. Exemplary RNAs include mRNA, miRNA, and miRNA precursors. Exemplary microarrays also include a “nucleic acid microarray” having a substrate-bound plurality of nucleic acids, hybridization to each of the plurality of bound nucleic acids being separately detectable. The substrate may be solid or porous, planar or non-planar, unitary or distributed. Exemplary nucleic acid microarrays include all of the devices so called in Schena (ed.), DNA Microarrays: A Practical Approach (Practical Approach Series), Oxford University Press (1999); Nature Genet. 21 (1) (suppl.):1-60 (1999); Schena (ed.), Microarray Biochip: Tools and Technology, Eaton Publishing Company/BioTechniques Books Division (2000). Additionally, exemplary nucleic acid microarrays include substrate-bound plurality of nucleic acids in which the plurality of nucleic acids are disposed on a plurality of beads, rather than on a unitary planar substrate, as is described, inter alia, in Brenner et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97(4):1665-1670 (2000). Examples of nucleic acid microarrays may be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,391,623, 6,383,754, 6,383,749, 6,380,377, 6,379,897, 6,376,191, 6,372,431, 6,351,712 6,344,316, 6,316,193, 6,312,906, 6,309,828, 6,309,824, 6,306,643, 6,300,063, 6,287,850, 6,284,497, 6,284,465, 6,280,954, 6,262,216, 6,251,601, 6,245,518, 6,263,287, 6,251,601, 6,238,866, 6,228,575, 6,214,587, 6,203,989, 6,171,797, 6,103,474, 6,083,726, 6,054,274, 6,040,138, 6,083,726, 6,004,755, 6,001,309, 5,958,342, 5,952,180, 5,936,731, 5,843,655, 5,814,454, 5,837,196, 5,436,327, 5,412,087, 5,405,783, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

Exemplary microarrays may also include “peptide microarrays” or “protein microarrays” having a substrate-bound plurality of polypeptides, the binding of a oligonucleotide, a peptide, or a protein to each of the plurality of bound polypeptides being separately detectable. Alternatively, the peptide microarray, may have a plurality of binders, including but not limited to monoclonal antibodies, polyclonal antibodies, phage display binders, yeast 2 hybrid binders, aptamers, which can specifically detect the binding of specific oligonucleotides, peptides, or proteins. Examples of peptide arrays may be found in WO 02/31463, WO 02/25288, WO 01/94946, WO 01/88162, WO 01/68671, WO 01/57259, WO 00/61806, WO 00/54046, WO 00/47774, WO 99/40434, WO 99/39210, WO 97/42507 and U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,268,210, 5,766,960, 5,143,854, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

“Gene expression” as used herein means the amount of a gene product in a cell, tissue, organism, or subject, e.g., amounts of DNA, RNA, or proteins, amounts of modifications of DNA, RNA, or protein, such as splicing, phosphorylation, acetylation, or methylation, or amounts of activity of DNA, RNA, or proteins associated with a given gene.

“NCI60” as used herein means a panel of 60 cancer cell lines from lung, colon, breast, ovarian, leukemia, renal, melanoma, prostate and brain cancers including the following cancer cell lines: NSCLC_NCIH23, NSCLC_NCIH522, NSCLC_A549ATCC, NSCLC_EKVX, NSCLC_NCIH226, NSCLC_NCIH332M, NSCLC_H460, NSCLC_HOP62, NSCLC_HOP92, COLON_HT29, COLON_HCC-2998, COLON_HCT116, COLON_SW620, COLON_COLO205, COLON_HCT15, COLON_KM12, BREAST_MCF7, BREAST_MCF7ADRr, BREAST_MDAMB231, BREAST_HS578T, BREAST_MDAMB435, BREAST_MDN, BREAST_BT549, BREAST_T47D, OVAR_OVCAR3, OVAR_OVCAR4, OVAR_OVCAR5, OVAR_OVCAR8, OVAR_IGROV1, OVAR_SKOV3, LEUK_CCRFCEM, LEUK_K562, LEUK_MOLT4, LEUK_HL60, LEUK_RPMI8266, LEUK_SR, RENAL_UO31, RENAL_SN12C, RENAL_A498, RENAL_CAKI1, RENAL_RXF393, RENAL_(—)7860, RENAL_ACHN, RENAL_TK10, MELAN_LOXIMVI, MELAN_MALME3M, MELAN_SKMEL2, MELAN_SKMEL5, MELAN_SKMEL28, MELAN_M14, MELAN_UACC62, MELAN_UACC257, PROSTATE_PC3, PROSTATE_DU 145, CNS_SNB19, CNS_SNB75, CNS_U251, CNS_SF268, CNS_SF295, and CNS_SF539.

“Treatment” or “medical treatment” means administering to a subject or living organism or exposing to a cell or tumor a compound (e.g., a drug, a protein, an antibody, an oligonucleotide, a chemotherapeutic agent, and a radioactive agent) or some other form of medical intervention used to treat or prevent cancer or the symptoms of cancer (e.g., cryotherapy and radiation therapy). Radiation therapy includes the administration to a patient of radiation generated from sources such as particle accelerators and related medical devices that emit X-radiation, gamma radiation, or electron (Beta radiation) beams. A treatment may further include surgery, e.g., to remove a tumor from a subject or living organism.

Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following Detailed Description, the drawings, and the claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 depicts an illustration of the method of identifying biomarkers and predicting patient sensitivity to a medical treatment. The method has an in vitro component where the growth inhibition of a compound or medical treatment is measured on cell lines (6 of the 60 cell lines tested are shown). The gene expression is measured on the same cell lines without compound treatment. Those genes that have a correlation above a certain cutoff (e.g., a preferred cutoff of 0.3, in which a correlation coefficient equal to or greater than the cutoff of 0.3 is deemed statistically significant by, e.g., cross-validation) to the growth inhibition are termed marker genes and the expression of those genes in vivo, e.g., may predict the sensitivity or resistance of a patient's cancer to a compound or other medical treatment. The in vivo component is applied to a patient to determine whether or not the treatment will be effective in treating disease in the patient. Here, the gene expression in cells of a sample of the suspected disease tissue (e.g., a tumor) in the patient is measured before or after treatment. The activity of the marker genes in the sample is compared to a reference population of patients known to be sensitive or resistant to the treatment. The expression of marker genes in the cells of the patient known to be expressed in the cells of reference patients sensitive to the treatment indicates that the patient to be treated is sensitive to the treatment and vice versa. Based on this comparison the patient is predicted to be sensitive or resistant to treatment with the compound.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The invention features methods for identifying and using one or more biomarkers of treatment sensitivity or resistance, e.g., sensitivity or resistance to one or more treatments for cancer (e.g., a chemothereutic agent), to predict treatment efficacy in a patient (e.g., a patient diagnosed with cancer), devices that include nucleic acid molecules that can detect the level of expression of the biomarkers, and kits that include the devices and instructions for use. The kits of the invention include an array (e.g., a microarray) with one or more single-stranded oligonucleotide probes that have at least 85% (e.g., at least 90%, 95%, 99%, or 100%) sequence identity to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary or identical to the nucleic acid sequence of one or more biomarkers of sensitivity or resistance to treatment (e.g., treatment with a chemotherapeutic agent) described herein. For example, the probes can be used to detect one or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, ten, twenty, thirty, fifty, or all) of the biomarkers listed in one or more of Tables 1-65 and/or one or more of Tables 66-129, such as hsa-miR-766_st. The oligonucleotide probes of the array can be used detect nucleic acid molecules present in sample applied to the array (e.g., nucleic acid molecules from a sample obtained, derived, or prepared from a subject (e.g., a cell, tissue, or organ sample from a subject)). The kits can also include instructions for using the device to predict the sensitivity or resistance of the subject to the treatment.

A beneficial aspect of the invention is that the methods, devices, and kits can be used to determine the sensitivity and/or resistance of a patient to one or more treatments for cancer (e.g., two, three, four, five, ten, twenty, thirty, or more treatments for cancer, and even all of the treatments for cancer described herein) at the same time by assaying for the level of expression of one or more biomarkers, the expression of which has been correlated with a patient's sensitivity or resistance to a specific treatment for cancer. For example, the methods, devices, and kits can utilize oligonucleotide probes capable of detecting the level of expression of at least one cancer therapy-sensitive biomarker associated with each of the cancer therapies described herein (e.g., the methods, devices, and kits can utilize oligonucleotide probes to detect at least one (e.g., two, three, or more, e.g. all) of the cancer therapy-specific sensitivity biomarkers listed in one or more of Tables 1-65, or a subset thereof). Alternatively, or in addition to the cancer therapy-sensitive biomarkers, the methods, devices, and kits can utilize oligonucleotide probes capable of detecting the level of expression of at least one cancer therapy-resistant biomarker associated with each of the cancer therapies described herein (e.g., the methods, devices, and kits can utilize oligonucleotide probes to detect at least one (e.g., two, three, or more, e.g. all) of the cancer therapy-resistant sensitivity biomarkers listed in one or more of Tables 66-129, or a subset thereof).

In other examples, the methods, devices, and kits can utilize oligonucleotide probes capable of detecting the level of expression of the cancer therapy-sensitive biomarkers of one or more of Tables 1-65 (or a subset thereof) having the first and/or second and/or third highest mean score correlation coefficient (positive correlation). Alternatively, or in addition to the cancer therapy-sensitive biomarkers, the methods, devices, and kits can utilize oligonucleotide probes capable of detecting the level of expression of the cancer therapy-resistant biomarkers of one or more of Tables 66-129 (or a subset thereof) having the first and/or second and/or third highest mean score correlation coefficient (negative correlation).

The invention also features methods of using the microarrays to determine whether a subject, e.g., a cancer patient, will be sensitive or resistant to treatment with, e.g., a chemotherapy agent. Also featured are methods of identifying biomarkers of sensitivity or resistance to a medical treatment based on the correlation of biomarker expression to treatment efficacy, e.g., the growth inhibition of cancer cells. Biomarkers that identify subjects as sensitive or resistant to a treatment may also be identified within patient populations already thought to be sensitive or resistant to that treatment. Thus, the methods, devices, and kits of the invention can be used to identify patient subpopulations that are responsive to one or more treatments thought to be ineffective for treating disease (e.g., cancer) in the general population. More generally, cancer patient sensitivity to one or more compounds or other medical treatments may be predicted using biomarker expression regardless of prior knowledge about patient responsiveness to treatment. The method according to the present invention can be implemented using software that is run on an apparatus for measuring gene expression in connection with a microarray. Devices of the invention (e.g., a microarray, such as a DNA and/or RNA microarray) can be included in a kit for processing a tumor sample from a subject (e.g., a cell, tissue, or organ sample containing a tumor or a cell thereof), and the apparatus for reading the device and turning the result into a chemosensitivity profile for the subject may be used to implement the methods of the invention.

Devices Containing Oligonucleotide Probes of the Invention

The devices (e.g., microarrays) of the invention can include one or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, ten, twenty, thirty, fifty, or all) oligonucleotide probes that have nucleotide sequences that are identical (or share at least 85%, 90%, 95%, or 99% identity) to or complementary to, e.g., at least 5, 8, 12, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80, 100, 150, or 200 consecutive nucleotides (or nucleotide analogues) of one or more of the biomarkers listed in one or more of Tables 1-65 and/or one or more of Tables 66-129, such as hsa-miR-766_st. The oligonucleotide probes may be, e.g., 5-20, 25, 5-50, 50-100, or over 100 nucleotides long. The oligonucleotide probes may be deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA) or ribonucleic acids (RNA). Consecutive nucleotides within the oligonucleotide probes (e.g., 5-20, 25, 5-50, 50-100, or over 100 consecutive nucleotides), which are used as biomarkers of chemosensitivity, may also appear as consecutive nucleotides in one or more of the genes and/or RNAs (e.g., miRNA(s)) described herein beginning at or near, e.g., the first, tenth, twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth, hundredth, hundred-fiftieth, two-hundredth, five-hundredth, or one-thousandth nucleotide of one or more of the biomarkers listed in one or more of Tables 1-65 and/or one or more of Tables 66-129 below.

Probes that may be employed on devices (e.g., microarrays) of the invention include oligonucleotide probes having sequences complementary to or identical to (or sharing at least 85%, 90%, 95%, or 99% identity to) any of the target biomarker sequences described herein. Additionally, probes employed on devices (e.g., microarrays) of the invention may also include proteins, peptides, or antibodies that selectively bind any of the oligonucleotide probe sequences or their complementary sequences. Exemplary probes of treatment sensitivity are listed in Tables 1-65 and exemplary probes of treatment resistance are listed in Tables 66-129, wherein for each treatment listed, the biomarkers indicative of treatment sensitivity or resistance, respectively, the correlation of biomarker expression to growth inhibition and the sequence of an exemplary probe are shown.

Identification of Biomarkers

The gene expression measurements of the NCI60 cancer cell lines were obtained from the National Cancer Institute and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Each dataset was normalized so that sample expression measured by different chips could be compared. The preferred method of normalization is the logit transformation, which is performed for each gene y on each chip:

logit(y)=log [(y−background)/(saturation−y)],

where background is calculated as the minimum intensity measured on the chip minus 0.1% of the signal intensity range: min−0.001*(max−min), and saturation is calculated as the maximum intensity measured on the chip plus 0.1% of the signal intensity range: max+0.001*(max−min). The resulting logit transformed data is then z-transformed to mean zero and standard deviation 1.

Next, gene expression is correlated to cancer cell growth inhibition. Growth inhibition data (GI50) of the NCI60 cell lines in the presence of any one of thousands of tested compounds was obtained from the NCI. The correlation between the logit-transformed expression level of each gene in each cell line and the logarithm of GI50 (the concentration of a given compound that results in a 50% inhibition of growth) can be calculated, e.g., using the Pearson correlation coefficient or the Spearman Rank-Order correlation coefficient. Instead of using GI50s, any other measure of patient sensitivity to a given compound may be correlated to the patient's gene expression. Since a plurality of measurements may be available for a single gene, the most accurate determination of correlation coefficient was found to be the median of the correlation coefficients calculated for all probes measuring expression of the same gene.

The median correlation coefficient of gene expression measured on a probe to growth inhibition or patient sensitivity is calculated for all genes, and genes that have a median correlation above 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 0.95, or 0.99 are retained as biomarker genes. Preferably, the correlation coefficient of biomarker genes will exceed 0.3. This is repeated for all the compounds to be tested. The result is a list of marker genes that correlates to sensitivity for each compound tested.

Predicting Patient Sensitivity or Resistance to Medical Treatments

For a given medical treatment (e.g., a compound or drug, such as a chemotherapy agent), the expression of one or more biomarkers has been shown to correlate to chemosensitivity and/or chemoresistance. This correlation can be used to classify a patient, e.g., a cancer patient, or a subpopulation of patients, as sensitive or resistant to one or more medical treatments, e.g., one or more of the chemotherapeutic agents or radiation therapies described herein. Using a tumor sample or a blood sample (e.g., in case of leukemia or lymphoma) from a patient, expression of the biomarkers in the cells of the patient in the presence of the treatment agent is determined (using, for example, an RNA extraction kit, a DNA microarray and a DNA microarray scanner). Measurements of biomarker expression are then logit transformed as described above. The sum of the expression measurements of the biomarkers is then compared to the median of the sums derived from a training set population of patients having the same tumor. If the sum of biomarker expression in the patient is closest to the median of the sums of expression in the surviving members of the training set, the patient is predicted to be sensitive to the compound or other medical treatment. If the sum of biomarker expression in the patient is closest to the median of the sums of expression in the non-surviving members of the training set, the patient is predicted to be resistant to the compound.

Machine learning techniques such as Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines, K Nearest Neighbor, and Nearest Centroids may also be employed to develop models that discriminate patients sensitive to treatment from those resistant to treatment using biomarker expression as model variables which assign each patient a classification as resistant or sensitive. Machine learning techniques used to classify patients using various measurements are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,822,715; U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2003/0073083, 2005/0227266, 2005/0208512, 2005/0123945, 2003/0129629, and 2002/0006613; and in Vapnik V N. Statistical Learning Theory, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1998; Hastie et al., 2001, The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction, Springer, N.Y.; Agresti, 1996, An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, New York; V. Tresp et al., “Neural Network Modeling of Physiological Processes”, in Hanson S. J. et al. (Eds.), Computational Learning Theory and Natural Learning Systems 2, MIT Press, 1994, each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

A more compact microarray may be designed using only the oligonucleotide biomarker probes having measurements yielding the median correlation coefficients with cancer cell growth inhibition. Thus, in this embodiment, only one probe needs to be used to measure expression of each biomarker. For example, a microarray according to the invention includes one, two, or three (or more, e.g., all) of the biomarker probes provided in Tables 1-65 having the highest correlation coefficients (positive correlation) from among those biomarkers listed and/or one, two, or three (or more, e.g., all) of the biomarker probes provided in Tables 66-129 having the highest correlation coefficients (negative correlation) from among those biomarkers listed. The device can also include one or more probes directed to hsa-miR-766_st along with one or more probes directed to one or more of the biomarker probes provided in one or more of Tables 1-65 and/or one or more of Tables 66-129.

As an example, Table 2 provides exemplary biomarker probes for determining a patient's sensitivity to cisplatin. A device of the invention can be prepared for assaying a patient's sensitivity to cisplatin by incorporating one or more probes directed to the biomarker hsa-miR-342-3p_st, which has the highest correlation coefficient of 0.43 for this group. In other embodiments, a device of the invention can be prepared for assaying a patient's sensitivity to cisplatin by incorporating one or more probes directed to the two biomarkers associated with cisplatin having the highest correlation coefficients (e.g., hsa-miR-342-3p_st (0.43) and hsa-miR-124_st (0.35)). Other devices of the invention can include one or more biomarker probes directed to those biomarkers having the first, second, and/or third, etc., highest correlation coefficients (positive correlatin) for each therapy agent of one or more of Tables 1-65 and/or one or more biomarker probes directed to those biomarkers having the first, second, and/or third, etc., highest correlation coefficients (negative correlation) for each therapy agent of one or more of Tables 66-129.

Identifying a Subpopulation of Patients Sensitive to One or More Treatments for Cancer

The invention may also be used to identify a subpopulation of patients, e.g., cancer patients, that are sensitive to a compound or other medical treatment previously thought to be ineffective for the treatment of cancer. To this end, biomarkers, the expression of which correlates to sensitivity to a compound or other treatment, may be identified so that patients sensitive to a compound or other treatment may be identified. To identify such biomarkers, expression within cell lines may be correlated to the growth of those cell lines in the presence of the same compound or other treatment. Preferably, biomarkers (such as genes or RNAs) whose expression correlates to cell growth with a correlation coefficient exceeding 0.3 may be considered possible biomarkers.

Alternatively, genes or RNAs (e.g., miRNAs) may be identified as biomarkers according to their ability to discriminate patients known to be sensitive to a treatment from those known to be resistant. The significance of the differences in expression of biomarkers between the sensitive and resistant patients may be measured using, e.g., t-tests. Alternatively, naïve Bayesian classifiers may be used to identify biomarkers that discriminate sensitive and resistant patient subpopulations given the biomarker expressions of the sensitive and resistant subpopulations within a treated patient population.

The patient subpopulations considered may be further divided into patients predicted to survive without treatment, patients predicted to die without treatment, and patients predicted to have symptoms without treatment. The above methodology may be similarly applied to any of these further defined patient subpopulations to identify biomarkers able to predict a subject's sensitivity to compounds or other treatments for the treatment of cancer.

Patients with elevated expression of biomarkers correlated to sensitivity to a compound or other medical treatment would be predicted to be sensitive to that compound or other medical treatment.

The invention is particularly useful for recovering compounds or other treatments that failed in clinical trials by identifying sensitive patient subpopulations using the gene expression methodology disclosed herein to identify gene or NRA (e.g., miRNA) biomarkers that can be used to predict clinical outcome.

Kit, Apparatus, and Software for Clinical Use

This invention may also be used to predict patients who are resistant or sensitive to a particular treatment by using a kit that includes one or more of the following: a kit for RNA extraction from tumors (e.g., mirVana miRNA isolation kit from Ambion Inc), a kit for RNA labeling (e.g., FlashTag from Genisphere Inc), a microarray for measuring biomarker expression (e.g., miRNA-1.0 from Affymetrix Inc), a microarray hybridization station and scanner (e.g., GeneChip System 3000Dx from Affymetrix Inc), and/or software for analyzing the expression of biomarker genes or RNAs (e.g., miRNAs) as described in herein (e.g., implemented in R from R-Project or S-Plus from Insightful Corp.). The predicted sensitivity is either given by the meanscore or diffscore as defined in Example 2 below.

Methodology of the In Vitro Cancer Growth Inhibition Screen

The human tumor cell lines of the cancer screening panel are grown in RPMI 1640 medium containing 5% fetal bovine serum and 2 mM L-glutamine. Cells are inoculated into 96 well microtiter plates in 100 μL at plating densities ranging from 5,000 to 40,000 cells/well depending on the doubling time of individual cell lines. After cell inoculation, the microtiter plates are incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2, 95% air and 100% relative humidity for 24 hours prior to addition of experimental compounds.

After 24 hours, two plates of each cell line are fixed in situ with TCA, to represent a measurement of the cell population for each cell line at the time of compound addition (Tz). Experimental compounds are solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide at 400-fold the desired final maximum test concentration and stored frozen prior to use. At the time of compound addition, an aliquot of frozen concentrate is thawed and diluted to twice the desired final maximum test concentration with complete medium containing 50 μg/ml Gentamicin. Additional four, 10-fold or ½ log serial dilutions are made to provide a total of five compound concentrations plus control. Aliquots of 100 μl of these different compound dilutions are added to the appropriate microtiter wells already containing 100 μl of medium, resulting in the required final compound concentrations.

Following compound addition, the plates are incubated for an additional 48 h at 37° C., 5% CO2, 95% air, and 100% relative humidity. For adherent cells, the assay is terminated by the addition of cold TCA. Cells are fixed in situ by the gentle addition of 50 μl of cold 50% (w/v) TCA (final concentration, 10% TCA) and incubated for 60 minutes at 4° C. The supernatant is discarded, and the plates are washed five times with tap water and air-dried. Sulforhodamine B (SRB) solution (100 μl) at 0.4% (w/v) in 1% acetic acid is added to each well, and plates are incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature. After staining, unbound dye is removed by washing five times with 1% acetic acid and the plates are air-dried. Bound stain is subsequently solubilized with 10 mM trizma base, and the absorbance is read on an automated plate reader at a wavelength of 515 nm. For suspension cells, the methodology is the same except that the assay is terminated by fixing settled cells at the bottom of the wells by gently adding 50 μl of 80% TCA (final concentration, 16% TCA). Using the seven absorbance measurements [time zero, (Tz), control growth, (C), and test growth in the presence of compound at the five concentration levels (Ti)], the percentage growth is calculated at each of the compound concentrations levels. Percentage growth inhibition is calculated as:

[(Ti−Tz)/(C−Tz)]×100 for concentrations for which Ti>/=Tz

[(Ti−Tz)/Tz]×100 for concentrations for which Ti<Tz

Three dose response parameters are calculated for each experimental agent. Growth inhibition of 50% (GI50) is calculated from [(Ti−Tz)/(C−Tz)]×100=50, which is the compound concentration resulting in a 50% reduction in the net protein increase (as measured by SRB staining) in control cells during the compound incubation. The compound concentration resulting in total growth inhibition (TGI) is calculated from Ti=Tz. The LC50 (concentration of compound resulting in a 50% reduction in the measured protein at the end of the compound treatment as compared to that at the beginning) indicating a net loss of cells following treatment is calculated from [(Ti−Tz)/Tz]×100=−50. Values are calculated for each of these three parameters if the level of activity is reached; however, if the effect is not reached or is exceeded, the value for that parameter is expressed as greater or less than the maximum or minimum concentration tested.

RNA Extraction and Biomarker Expression Measurement

Cell/tissue samples are snap frozen in liquid nitrogen until processing. RNA is extracted using e.g. Trizol Reagent from Invitrogen following manufacturer's instructions. RNA is amplified using, e.g., MessageAmp kit from Ambion following manufacturer's instructions. Amplified RNA is quantified using, e.g., HG-U133A GeneChip from Affymetrix Inc and compatible apparatus e.g. GCS3000Dx from Affymetrix, using manufacturer's instructions.

The resulting biomarker expression measurements are further processed as described in this document. The procedures described can be implemented using R software available from R-Project and supplemented with packages available from Bioconductor.

For many drugs, 1-30 (e.g., 5-30 or 10-30) biomarkers are sufficient to give an adequate response. Thus, given the relatively small number of biomarkers required, procedures, such as quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), may be performed to measure, with greater precision, the amount of one or more biomarker genes or RNAs (e.g., miRNAs) expressed in a sample. This will provide an alternative to or a complement to microarrays so that a single companion test, perhaps more quantitative than microarrays alone, employing one or more of the biomarkers of the invention (e.g., hsa-miRNA-766 alone or in combination with one or more can be used to predict sensitivity to a new drug. qRT-PCR may be performed alone or in combination with a microarray described herein. Procedures for performing qRT-PCR are described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 7,101,663 and U.S. Patent Application Nos. 2006/0177837 and 2006/0088856. The methods of the invention are readily applicable to newly discovered drugs as well as drugs described herein.

The following examples are provided so that those of ordinary skill in the art can see how to use the methods and kits of the invention. The examples are not intended to limit the scope of what the inventor regards as their invention.

EXAMPLES Example 1 Identification of Gene Biomarkers for Chemosensitivity to Common Chemotherapy Drugs

DNA chip measurements of the 60 cancer cell lines of the NCI60 data set were performed using Affymetrix miRNA 1.0 arrays and logit normalized. Growth inhibition data of thousands of compounds against the same cell lines were downloaded from the National Cancer Institute. Compounds where the difference concentration to achieve 50% in growth inhibition (GI50) was less than 1 log were deemed uninformative and rejected. Each gene's expression in each cell line was correlated to its growth (−log(GI50)) in those cell lines in the presence of a given compound. The median Pearson correlation coefficient was used when multiple expression measurements were available for a given gene, and genes having a median correlation coefficient greater than 0.3 were identified as biomarkers for a given compound. Table 1-65 lists biomarkers for a number of drugs used in treating cancer.

They can be used to predict the response of a human tumor sample to treatment by the drug in question by following the procedure described in “Kit, Apparatus, and Software for Clinical Use.”

Example 2 Difference Between Positive and Negative Correlated Genes

In Example 1 a procedure for identifying microRNA biomarkers with a positive correlation to drug sensitivity is described. Sensitivity to a drug can then be predicted based on the mean expression of those microRNA biomarkers. This is called mean score. But there is also information in those biomakers that correlate negatively with drug sensitivity. They could be called biomarkers of resistance.

Tables 66-129 lists the negatively correlated biomarkers for a number of drugs used to treat cancer. An even better accuracy of predicted response to a drug can be obtained when both negatively and positively correlated markers are used. One way of combining them is to subtract the mean expression of the negatively correlated biomarkers from the mean expression of the positively correlated biomarkers. This is called a difference score, or diffscore.

Table 130 shows how mean score and difference score compare in their ability to predict the GI50 values of cell lines treated with a drug. As the method would be applied to a human tumor sample in the same manner as it is here applied to a human cell line sample, the diffscore can also be used (e.g., as an alternative to the mean score, which is based on the correlation coefficient alone) to predict the response of human tumors (and thus, the patient) to treatment with one or more drugs (e.g., one or more of the chemotherapy drugs or radiation described herein).

TABLE 130 comparison of diff score and mean score in predicting human cell line response to a number of drugs (correlation coefficient between prediction and measurement is shown, a higher CC means more accurate prediction) Drug Diff score CC Mean score CC Vincristine 0.56 0.35 Herceptin 0.50 0.41 Iressa 0.60 0.53 Fulvestrant 0.76 0.74 Erlotinib (tarceva) 0.62 0.59 Belinostat (PXD101) 0.61 0.60 Cisplatin 0.66 0.67

Example 3 Exemplary Arrays of the Invention

Exemplary arrays according to the present invention can be prepared with one or more oligonucleotide probes that are capable of detecting the level of expression of one or more of the biomarkers identified herein (e.g., one or more of the biomarkers of sensitivity described in Tables 1-65 and/or one of more of the biomarkers of resistance described in Tables 66-129). Non-limiting examples of such arrays are described in the Table 131 below. The arrays include probes capable of detecting the level of expression of the indicated biomarkers. Probes for the indicated biomarkers are selected based on the median score correlation coefficient for the biomarker. Array 1 includes one or more probes for the representative biomarker(s) selected from Tables 1-65 for each specified therapeutic. Array 2 includes one or more probes for the representative biomarkers selected from Tables 1-65 for each specific therapeutic.

Array 3 includes one or more probes for the representative biomarkers from one or more of Tables 1-65 for the indicated therapeutic. Other combinations of biomarker probes can also be used to produce one or more additional arrays of the invention

TABLE 131 Examples of Arrays of the Invention with Biomarkers of Sensitivity Therapeutic Array 1 Probes Array 2 Probes Array 3 Probes Vincristine hsa-miR-106b- hsa-miR-106b-star_st star_st hsa-miR-25-star_st Cisplatin hsa-miR-342- hsa-miR-342-3p_st 3p_st hsa-miR-124_st Etoposide hsa-miR-92b_st hsa-miR-92b_st hsa-miR-92b_st hsa-miR-140-3p_st hsa-miR-140-3p_st hsa-miR-766_st Azaguanine hsa-miR-140- hsa-miR-140-3p_st 3p_st hsa-miR-146a_st Carboplatin hsa-miR-342- hsa-miR-342-3p_st 3p_st hsa-miR-124_st Adriamycin hsa-miR-106b- hsa-miR-106b-star_st hsa-miR-106b-star_st star_st hsa-miR-106b_st hsa-miR-106b_st hsa-miR-766_st Aclarubicin hsa-miR-1275_st hsa-miR-1275_st ACA10_s_st Mitoxantrone hsa-miR-181a- hsa-miR-181a-star_st star_st hsa-miR-432_st Mitomycin hsa-miR-181b_st hsa-miR-181b_st hsa-miR-124_st Paclitaxel hsa-miR-652_st hsa-miR-652_st hsa-miR-652_st hsa-miR-532-5p_st hsa-miR-532-5p_st hsa-miR-766_st Gemcitabine hsa-miR-155_st hsa-miR-155_st hsa-miR-342-3p_st Taxotere hsa-miR-769- hsa-miR-769-5p_st 5p_st hsa-miR-769-3p_st Dexamethasone U49B_s_st U49B_s_st U49B_s_st hsa-miR-424-star_st hsa-miR-424-star_st hsa-miR-766_st Ara-C hsa-miR-181a- hsa-miR-181a-star_st star_st HBII-202_st Methylprednisolone hsa-miR-1207- hsa-miR-1207-5p_st hsa-miR-1207-5p_st 5p_st hsa-miR-20b-star_st hsa-miR-20b-star_st hsa-miR-766_st Methotrexate hsa-miR-663b_st hsa-miR-663b_st U104_st Bleomycin 14qII-26_st 14qII-26_st 14qII-14_st hsa-miR-127-3p_st hsa-miR-455-3p_st Methyl-GAG U26_st U26_st ENSG00000200879_st ENSG00000202252_st U25_st hsa-miR-181a-star_st Belinostat hsa-miR-19b_st hsa-miR-19b_st hsa-miR-19b_st hsa-miR-18a_st hsa-miR-18a_st hsa-miR-766_st Fluorouracil U74_x_st U74_x_st U104_st Radiation hsa-let-7i-star_st hsa-let-7i-star_st hsa-miR-34a_st Aza-2′- hsa-miR-324- hsa-miR-324-3p_st hsa-miR-324-3p_st deoxycytidine 3p_st hsa-miR-766_st hsa-miR-195-star_st hsa-miR-766_st Idarubicin hsa-miR-124_st hsa-miR-124_st U104_st Melphalan hsa-miR-181a- hsa-miR-181a-star_st hsa-miR-181a-star_st star_st hsa-miR-297_st hsa-miR-297_st hsa-miR-766_st 1L4-PR38 fusion hsa-miR-150_st hsa-miR-150_st protein hsa-miR-339- hsa-miR-339-3p_st 3p_st hsa-miR-768-3p_st Valproic acid hsa-miR-34a_st hsa-miR-34a_st hsa-miR-1308_st hsa-miR-34a-star_st All-trans retinoic hsa-miR-449b_st hsa-miR-449b_st acid hsa-miR-449a_st Cytoxan hsa-miR-449a_st hsa-miR-449a_st hsa-miR-449b_st hsa-miR-449b_st hsa-miR-196a_st Topotecan hsa-miR-342- hsa-miR-342-3p_st 3p_st hsa-miR-342-5p_st Suberoylanilide hsa-miR-20b_st hsa-miR-20b_st hsa-miR-20b_st hydroxamic acid hsa-miR-18b_st hsa-miR-18b_st hsa-miR-766_st Depsipeptide hsa-miR-652_st hsa-miR-652_st hsa-miR-185_st hsa-miR-532-5p_st Bortezomib hsa-miR-106b_st hsa-miR-106b_st hsa-miR-93_st Leukeran hsa-miR-181a- hsa-miR-181a-star_st hsa-miR-181a-star_st star_st hsa-miR-181b_st hsa-miR-181b_st hsa-miR-766_st Fludarabine HBII-438A_s_st HBII-438A_s_st HBII-438A_s_st hsa-miR-181b_st hsa-miR-181b_st hsa-miR-34c-3p_st hsa-miR-34c-3p_st hsa-miR-766_st Vinblastine hsa-miR-652_st hsa-miR-652_st hsa-miR-500_st hsa-miR-532-5p_st Busulfan hsa-miR-1281_st hsa-miR-1281_st hsa-miR-1281_st hsa-miR-181a-star_st hsa-miR-181a-star_st hsa-miR-766_st Dacarbazine hsa-miR-223_st hsa-miR-223_st hsa-miR-223_st hsa-miR-92a-1- hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st hsa-miR-92a-1- star_st U52_st star_st U52_st hsa-miR-766_st Oxaliplatin U104_st U104_st hsa-miR-17_st hsa-miR-17_st hsa-miR-19b_st Hydroxyurea hsa-miR-223_st hsa-miR-223_st hsa-miR-223_st hsa-miR-297_st hsa-miR-297_st hsa-miR-766_st Tegafur U74_x_st U74_x_st hsa-miR-34b_st Daunorubicin U55_x_st U55_x_st U55_x_st U55_st U55_st hsa-miR-766_st Bleomycin 14qII-26_st 14qII-26_st 14qII-14_st hsa-miR-127-3p_st hsa-miR-455-3p_s Estramustine hsa-miR-378_st hsa-miR-378_st hsa-miR-586_st Mechlorethamine U104_st U104_st U104_st hsa-miR-768-3p_st hsa-miR-766_st hsa-miR-768-5p_st Streptozocin hsa-miR-296- hsa-miR-296-3p_st 3p_st hsa-miR-923_st Carmustine hsa-miR-146b- hsa-miR-146b-3p_st hsa-miR-146b-3p_st 3p_st hsa-miR-18a-star_st hsa-miR-18a-star_st hsa-miR-766_st Lomustine hsa-miR-766_st hsa-miR-766_st hsa-miR-92a-2- hsa-miR-1183_st star_st hsa-miR-1183_st hsa-miR-766_st Mercaptopurine hsa-miR-92a-1- hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st hsa-miR-92a-1- star_st U55_st star_st hsa-miR-17_st U55_st hsa-miR-17_st hsa-miR-766_st Teniposide hsa-miR-181a- hsa-miR-181a-star_st hsa-miR-181a-star_st star_st hsa-miR-768-3p_st hsa-miR-768-3p_st hsa-miR-768- hsa-miR-1299_st hsa-miR-1299_st 3p_st hsa-miR-34b_st hsa-miR-34b_st hsa-miR-766_st Dactinomycin hsa-miR-652_st hsa-miR-652_st hsa-miR-652_st hsa-miR-106b_st hsa-miR-106b_st hsa-miR-766_st Tretinoin hsa-miR-449b_st hsa-miR-449b_st hsa-miR-449a_st Ifosfamide hsa-miR-766_st hsa-miR-766_st hsa-miR-181a-star_st hsa-miR-181a-star_st hsa-miR-20b-star_st hsa-miR-766_st Tamoxifen U17b_st U17b_st HBI1-180A_x_st Irinotecan hsa-miR-181a- hsa-miR-181a-star_st hsa-miR-181a-star_st star_st hsa-miR-874_st hsa-miR-874_st hsa-miR-766_st Floxuridine HBII-202_st HBII-202_st U13_st Thioguanine hsa-miR-17_st hsa-miR-17_st hsa-miR-17_st U52_st U52_st hsa-miR-106a_st hsa-miR-106a_st hsa-miR-17-star_st hsa-miR-17-star_st hsa-miR-766_st PSC 833 hsa-miR-378- hsa-miR-378-star_st star_st hsa-miR-422a_st Erlotinib hsa-miR-30c_st hsa-miR-30c_st hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st Herceptin hsa-miR-34c- hsa-miR-34c-3p_st 3p_st hsa-miR-34c-5p_st Celecoxib hsa-miR-768- hsa-miR-768-3p_st 3p_st HBII-142_x_st Fulvestrant hsa-miR-489_st hsa-miR-489_st hsa-miR-425_st Iressa hsa-miR-934_st hsa-miR-934_st hsa-miR-30c_st Anastrozole hsa-miR-517a_st hsa-miR-517a_st hsa-miR-512-3p_st hsa-miR-551a_st Letrozole hsa-miR-551a_st hsa-miR-551a_st hsa-miR-517a_st Cetuximab hsa-miR-34c- hsa-miR-34c-3p_st 3p_st hsa-miR-34c-5p_st

TABLE 132 Examples of Arrays of the Invention with Biomarkers of Resistance Therapeutic Array 4 Probes Array 5 Probes Vincristine hsa-miR-449a_st hsa-miR-449a_st hsa-miR-130a_st Cisplatin hsa-miR-192_st hsa-miR-192_st hsa-miR-194_st hsa-miR-194_st hsa-miR-30b_st hsa-miR-30b_st hsa-miR-200b_st Etoposide hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-200a-star_st Azaguanine hsa-miR-200c_st hsa-miR-200c_st hsa-miR-1244_st hsa-miR-331-3p_st Carboplatin hsa-miR-29b_st hsa-miR-29b_st hsa-miR-10a_st hsa-miR-7_st Adriamycin hsa-miR-516a-5p_st hsa-miR-516a-5p_st hsa-miR-518d-5p_st Aclarubicin hsa-miR-24-2-star_st hsa-miR-24-2-star_st hsa-let-7f_st Mitoxantrone hsa-miR-30d_st hsa-miR-30d_st hsa-miR-513c_st Mitomycin hsa-miR-516a-5p_st hsa-miR-516a-5p_st hsa-miR-526a_st Paclitaxel hsa-miR-30a_st hsa-miR-30a_st hsa-miR-34a_st Gemcitabine hsa-miR-141_st hsa-miR-141_st hsa-miR-584_st hsa-miR-934_st Taxotere HBII-85-29_st HBII-85-29_st hsa-miR-184_st hsa-miR-424-star_st Dexamethasone hsa-miR-34a_st hsa-miR-34a_st hsa-miR-151-5p_st Ara-C hsa-miR-23b_st hsa-miR-23b_st hsa-miR-151-5p_st Methylprednisolone hsa-miR-24_st hsa-miR-24_st hsa-miR-339-3p_st Methotrexate hsa-miR-30a_st hsa-miR-30a_st hsa-miR-22_st hsa-miR-34c-5p_st Bleomycin hsa-miR-25_st hsa-miR-25_st hsa-miR-203_st hsa-miR-215_st Methyl-GAG hsa-miR-10b_st hsa-miR-10b_st hsa-miR-10a_st Belinostat hsa-let-7e_st hsa-let-7e_st hsa-miR-370_st hsa-miR-452_st hsa-miR-495_st Fluorouracil hsa-miR-130a_st hsa-miR-130a_st hsa-miR-100_st Radiation hsa-miR-766_st hsa-miR-766_st hsa-miR-1207-5p_st hsa-miR-625_st Aza-2′-deoxycytidine hsa-miR-30a_st hsa-miR-30a_st hsa-miR-22_st hsa-miR-99b_st Idarubicin hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-526a_st Melphalan hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-29b_st IL4-PR38 fusion hsa-miR-100_st hsa-miR-100_st protein hsa-let-7a_st hsa-miR-146a_st Valproic acid hsa-miR-744_st hsa-miR-744_st hsa-miR-625_st All-trans retinoic acid hsa-miR-221_st hsa-miR-221_st hsa-miR-10a_st Cytoxan hsa-miR-222_st hsa-miR-222_st hsa-let-7b_st hsa-miR-625_st Topotecan hsa-miR-584_st hsa-miR-584_st HBII-289_st Suberoylanilide hsa-miR-210_st hsa-miR-210_st hydroxamic acid hsa-miR-28-3p_st hsa-miR-455-3p_st hsa-miR-758_st Depsipeptide hsa-miR-516a-5p_st hsa-miR-516a-5p_st HBII-85-23_x_st HBII-85-29_x_st hsa-miR-200a-star_st hsa-miR-203_st hsa-miR-519a_st hsa-miR-523-star_st Bortezomib hsa-miR-9-star_st hsa-miR-9-star_st hsa-miR-98_st Leukeran hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-125a-3p_st Fludarabine hsa-miR-23b_st hsa-miR-23b_st hsa-miR-203_st hsa-miR-339-5p_st hsa-miR-487a_st Vinblastine hsa-miR-30c_st hsa-miR-30c_st hsa-miR-34c-3p_st Busulfan hsa-miR-125a-5p_st hsa-miR-125a-5p_st hsa-miR-24-1-star_st Dacarbazine hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-125a-3p_st hsa-miR-182_st hsa-miR-215_st hsa-miR-30a_st hsa-miR-34a-star_st hsa-miR-935_st Oxaliplatin hsa-miR-28-3p_st hsa-miR-28-3p_st hsa-miR-28-5p_st hsa-miR-28-5p_st hsa-miR-145_st Hydroxyurea hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-34a_st Tegafur hsa-miR-30a-star_st hsa-miR-30a-star_st hsa-miR-495_st Daunorubicin hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-146a_st hsa-miR-200b-star_st hsa-miR-221-star_st hsa-miR-523-star_st Bleomycin hsa-miR-25_st hsa-miR-25_st HBII-180C_x_st hsa-miR-18a-star_st hsa-miR-192_st hsa-miR-20a_st hsa-miR-320d_st hsa-miR-93-star_st hsa-miR-934_st Estramustine hsa-miR-552_st hsa-miR-552_st hsa-miR-194-star_st hsa-miR-21-star_st Mechlorethamine hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-519b-5p_st Streptozocin hsa-miR-26a_st hsa-miR-26a_st hsa-miR-526a_st Carmustine hsa-let-7b_st hsa-let-7b_st hsa-let-7f_st hsa-miR-130a_st hsa-miR-331-3p_st Lomustine hsa-miR-99b_st hsa-miR-99b_st hsa-miR-200c_st hsa-miR-331-3p_st Mercaptopurine hsa-miR-22_st hsa-miR-22_st hsa-miR-23a_st Teniposide hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-151-5p_st hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st hsa-miR-518e-star_st Dactinomycin hsa-miR-30a_st hsa-miR-30a_st hsa-miR-27a-star_st hsa-miR-372_st Tretinoin hsa-miR-221_st hsa-miR-221_(——)st hsa-miR-125a-5p_st Ifosfamide hsa-miR-24_st hsa-miR-24_st hsa-miR-27b_st Tamoxifen hsa-miR-30a-star_st hsa-miR-30a-star_st hsa-let-7a_st hsa-miR-23b_st hsa-miR-30e-star_st Irinotecan hsa-miR-125a-5p_st hsa-miR-125a-5p_st hsa-miR-320d_st hsa-miR-584_st Floxuridine hsa-miR-30d_st hsa-miR-30d_st hsa-miR-30b_st-0.38 hsa-miR-584_st Thioguanine hsa-miR-27b_st hsa-miR-27b_st hsa-let-7b_st hsa-miR-30a_st PSC 833 hsa-miR-30a-star_st hsa-miR-30a-star_st hsa-miR-30a_st hsa-miR-30a_st hsa-miR-193b-star_st hsa-miR-22-star_st Erlotinib hsa-miR-671-5p_st hsa-miR-671-5p_st hsa-miR-500_st hsa-miR-532-3p_st Herceptin hsa-miR-107_st hsa-miR-107_st hsa-let-7d_st hsa-miR-103_st Celecoxib hsa-miR-28-5p_st hsa-miR-28-5p_st hsa-miR-151-3p_st hsa-miR-31-star_st Fulvestrant hsa-miR-222_st hsa-miR-222_st hsa-miR-28-5p_st Iressa hsa-miR-505-star_st hsa-miR-505-star_st hsa-miR-671-5p_st Letrozole U27_st U27_st U29_st Cetuximab hsa-miR-491-5p_st hsa-miR-491-5p_st hsa-miR-191_st

In an embodiment, the probes of Arrays 4 and/or 5 can be included on one or more of Arrays 1, 2, and/or 3 to produce a single array that can be used to detect biomarkers of sensitivity and biomarkers of resistance.

The arrays described above and all other arrays of the invention can also include one or more probes that bind to one or more control gene products, e.g., the products of housekeeping gene (e.g., beta actin).

Other Embodiments

All publications and patent applications mentioned in this specification, including Danish Provisional Patent Application No. PA 2010 00382, WO 2007/072225, and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2009/0023149, are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each independent publication or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.

While the invention has been described in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that it is capable of further modifications and this application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure that come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains and may be applied to the essential features hereinbefore set forth. For example, it is anticipated that measuring the level of proteins, metabolites, identifying genetic mutations and DNA copy number variations, all will be useful in determining chemosensitivity.

TABLE 1 Vincristine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-106b- 0.35 GCAGCAAGTACCCACAGTGCGG star_st [2,] hsa-miR-25-star_st 0.3 CAATTGCCCAAGTCTCCGCCT

TABLE 2 Cisplatin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] HBII-85-2_x_st 0.31 GAATGTTTTTTTTGGGGACTCATCA [2,] U48_st 0.32 ATGGCATCAGCGACACACTCAAGAG [3,] U55_x_st 0.32 GCACTCGGGAGTATGCAGCATTACC [4,] hsa-miR-124_st 0.35 GGCATTCACCGCGTGCCTTA [5,] hsa-miR-1281_st 0.32 GGGAGAGGAGGAGGCGA [6,] hsa-miR-181a- 0.34 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT star_st [7,] hsa-miR-181b_st 0.33 ACCCACCGACAGCAATGAATGTT [8,] hsa-miR-342- 0.43 ACGGGTGCGATTTCTGTGTGAGA 3p st [9,] hsa-miR-432_st 0.33 CCACCCAATGACCTACTCCAAGA

TABLE 3 Etoposide microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-124_st 0.33 GGCATTCACCGCGTGCCTTA [2,] hsa-miR-1281_st 0.31 GGGAGAGGAGGAGGCGA [3,] hsa-miR-140-3p_st 0.36 CCGTGGTTCTACCCTGTGGTA [4,] hsa-miR-181a-star_ 0.3 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT st [5,] hsa-miR-181b_st 0.32 ACCCACCGACAGCAATGAATGTT [6,] hsa-miR-195-star_ 0.34 GGAGCAGCACAGCCAATATTGG st [7,] hsa-miR-342-3p_st 0.33 ACGGGTGCGATTTCTGTGTGAGA [8,] hsa-miR-766_st 0.35 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [9,] hsa-miR-92b_st 0.43 GGAGGCCGGGACGAGTGCAATA [10,] hsa-miR-938_st 0.33 ACTGGGTTCACCTTTAAGGGCA

TABLE 4 Azaguanine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-100_st 0.37 CACAAGTTCGGATCTACGGGTT [2,] hsa-miR-140-3p_st 0.45 CCGTGGTTCTACCCTGTGGTA [3,] hsa-miR-140-5p_st 0.4 CTACCATAGGGTAAAACCACTG [4,] hsa-miR-146a_st 0.45 AACCCATGGAATTCAGTTCTCA [5,] hsa-miR-155_st 0.37 ACCCCTATCACGATTAGCATTAA [6,] hsa-miR-506_st 0.35 TCTACTCAGAAGGGTGCCTTA [7,] hsa-miR-508-5p_st 0.31 CATGAGTGACGCCCTCTGGAGTA [8,] hsa-miR-509-3-5p_ 0.31 CATGATTGCCACGTCTGCAGTA st [9,] hsa-miR-509-3p_st 0.31 CTACCCACAGACGTACCAATCA [10,] hsa-miR-510_st 0.32 GTGATTGCCACTCTCCTGAGTA [11,] hsa-miR-513a-5p_st 0.31 ATGACACCTCCCTGTGAA [12,] hsa-miR-513b_st 0.34 ATAAATGACACCTCCTTGTGAA [13,] hsa-miR-663_st 0.36 GCGGTCCCGCGGCGCCCCGCCT [14,] hsa-miR-923_st 0.34 AGTTTCTTTTCCTCCGCTGAC

TABLE 5 Carboplatin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] U55_x_st 0.32 GCACTCGGGAGTATGCAGCATTACC [2,] hsa-miR-124_st 0.39 GSCATTCACCGCGTGCCTTA [3,] hsa-miR-1271_st 0.33 TGAGTGCTTGCTAGGTGCCAAG [4,] hsa-miR-143_st 0.32 GAGCTACAGTGCTTCATCTCA [5,] hsa-miR-342-3p_ 0.46 ACGGGTGCGATTTCTGTGTGAGA st [6,] hsa-miR-370_st 0.32 ACCAGGTTCCACCCCAGCAGGC [7,] hsa-miR-433_st 0.31 ACACCGAGGAGCCCATCATGAT [8,] hsa-miR-654-3p_ 0.32 AAGGTGATGGTCAGCAGACATA st [9,] hsa-miR-758_st 0.3 GGTTAGTGGACCAGGTCACAAA

TABLE 6 Adriamycin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] U55_st 0.34 TGGCTTCCCCACCGCGCACTCGGGA [2,] U55_x_st 0.34 GCACTCGGGAGTATGCAGCATTACC [3,] hsa-miR-106b- 0.36 GCAGCAAGTACCCACAGTGCGG star_st [4,] hsa-miR-106b_st 0.36 ATCTGCACTGTCAGCACTTTA [5,] hsa-miR-124_st 0.31 GGCATTCACCGCGTGCCTTA [6,] hsa-miR-1299_st 0.31 TCCCTCACACAGAATTCCAGAA [7,] hsa-miR-29b-2- 0.33 CTAAGCCACCATGTGAAACCAG star_st [8,] hsa-miR-33b- 0.33 GGGCTGCACTGCCGAGGCACTG star_st [9,] hsa-miR-629- 0.33 GCTGGGCTTACGTTGGGAGAAC star_st [10,] hsa-miR-652_st 0.35 CACAACCCTAGTGGCGCCATT [11,] hsa-miR-671-5p_st 0.34 CTCCAGCCCCTCCAGGGCTTCCT [12,] hsa-miR-766_st 0.31 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [13,] hsa-miR-768-3p_st 0.33 GTCAGCAGTTTGAGTGTCAGCATTG [14,] hsa-miR-93- 0.32 CGGGAAGTGCTAGCTCAGCAGT star_st [15,] hsa-miR-93_st 0.34 CTACCTGCACGAACAGCACTTTG

TABLE 7 Aclarubicin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] ACA10_s_st 0.4 TAGGAACAGAGAGGCCATTCTGGGC [2,] ACA18_x_st 0.36 GCTACAGGAAAAGCCCCATCGGGAT [3,] ACA44_st 0.3 TGGAGATCCCATGGCTATGACCAGC [4,] ACA51_x_st 0.34 TACCTCCTCTTTCTATACAGTCAGT [5,] ACA61_st 0.39 TAGGCCAGCTTCACTATTACTTTTC [6,] ENSG00000200394_ 0.32 TTGATCTTGAGCCTGCGGAGAGCAA st [7,] ENSG00000202252_ 0.31 GGTGTTGCCATCATTAGCCAAGCTT st [8,] HBII-180A_x_st 0.31 GGCACCGTGTCCTCAGTGGCAGTCG [9,] HBII-429_st 0.32 ATCAGAAGGGTGACATGGCAGTTTC [10,] U104_st 0.38 AGGCTCAGACTCCAGTTCGCATCAC [11,] 013_st 0.33 GTTCAAGGGTGGCACATCTCACACA [12,] U17b_st 0.34 GAGGCCCAGCTTCATCTTCAACGTT [13,] U17b_x_st 0.31 ACGAGGCCCAGCTTCATCTTCAACG [14,] U26_st 0.35 GTTCAGTTCGTAAAATCATCCCCGT [15,] U3-2_s_st 0.31 CATCAATGGCTGACGGCAGTTGCAG [16,] U35A_st 0.3 GACATCCGCAGACCATCGTGAGATA [17,] U49A_st_ 0.31 AGGAGTAGTCTTCGTCAGTTATCGC [18,] U49A_x_st 0.31 ACAGGAGTAGTCTTCGTCAGTTATC [19,] U49B_s_st 0.36 GTCAGTTATCGCTTCTGACGGCACT [20,] U67_st 0.33 ATCCCAGTTCCCCAAAGGCCTTAGG [21,] U68_st 0.31 CGACAAGATCCGCTTGCTGTTTGCA [22,] U68_x_st 0.31 AAGGCGACAAGATCCGCTTGCTGTT [23,] U74_x_st 0.38 CGGTTGGCATTCATCATTACTCTCA [24,] hsa-miR-1275_st 0.45 GACAGCCTCTCCCCCAC [25,] hsa-miR-1281_st 0.3 GGGAGAGGAGGAGGCGA [26,] hsa-miR-18a- 0.36 CCAGAAGGAGCACTTAGGGCAGT star_st [27,] hsa-miR-18a_st 0.33 CTATCTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [28,] hsa-miR-25-star_ 0.35 CAATTGCCCAAGTCTCCGCCT st [29,] hsa-miR-33b- 0.33 GGGCTGCACTGCCGAGGCACTG star_st

TABLE 8 Mitoxantrone microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] 14qII-14_st 0.33 CCAACACTCATACGCCGGCAGTTGT [2,] 14qII-1_st 0.31 TGGACCTCAGACTTCCAGACCTGTA [3,] 14qII-26_st 0.33 TCATCGTATGTGACTCATACTCCAC [4,] 14qII-26_x_st 0.3 3TGACTCATACTCCACCAGTGCTCA [5,] hsa-miR-127-3p_ 0.36 AGCCAAGCTCAGACGGATCCGA st [6,] hsa-miR-181a- 0.38 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT star_st [7,] hsa-miR-181a_st 0.31 ACTCACCGACAGCGTTGAATCTT [8,] hsa-miR-181b_st 0.35 ACCCACCGACAGCAATGAATGTT [9,] hsa-miR-181c_st 0.31 ACTCACCGACAGGTTGAATGTT [10,] hsa-miR-342-3p_ 0.36 ACGGGTGCGATTTCTGTGTGAGA st [11,] hsa-miR-342-5p_ 0.31 TCAATCACAGATAGCACCCCT st [12,] hsa-miR-409-3p_ 0.34 AGGGGTTCACCGAGCAACATTC st [13,] hsa-miR-432_st 0.37 CCACCCAATGACCTACTCCAAGA [14,] hsa-miR-487b_st 0.31 AACTGGATGACCCTGTACGATT [15,] hsa-miR-654-3p_ 0.3 AAGGTGATGGTCAGCAGACATA st [16,] hsa-miR-768-5p_ 0.31 ATCACTCCGTACTTTCATCCTCCAA st [17,] hsa-miR-92b_st 0.32 GGAGGCCGGCACGAGTGCAATA

TABLE 9 Mitomycin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-124_st 0.31 GGCATTCACCGCGTGCCTTA [2,] hsa-miR-181a- 0.31 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT star_st [3,] hsa-miR-181b_st 0.33 ACCCACCGACAGCAATGAATGTT

TABLE 10 Paclitaxel (Taxol) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] hsa-miR-106b- 0.31 GCAGCAAGTACCCACAGTGCGG star_st  [2,] hsa-miR-1228_st 0.31 GGGGGGCGAGGCAGGTGTGA  [3,] hsa-miR-185_st 0.33 TCAGGAACTGCCTTTCTCTCCA  [4,] hsa-miR-188- 0.31 CCCTCCACCATGCAAGGGATG 5p_st  [5,] hsa-miR-18b_st 0.34 CTAACTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA  [6,] hsa-miR-20b_st 0.32 CTACCTGCACTATGAGCACTTTG  [7,] hsa-miR-25_st 0.32 TCAGACCGAGACAAGTGCAATG  [8,] hsa-miR-320c_st 0.32 ACCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT  [9,] hsa-miR-320d_st 0.34 TCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT [10,] hsa-miR-362- 0.4 ACTCACACCTAGGTTCCAAGGATT 5p_st [11,] hsa-miR-500- 0.34 CAGAATCCTTGCCCAGGTGCAT star_st [12,] hsa-miR-500_st 0.34 TCTCACCCAGGTAGCAAGGATTA [13,] hsa-miR-501- 0.33 AGAATCCTTGCCCGGGTGCATT 3p_st [14,] hsa-miR-502- 0.34 TGAATCCTTGCCCAGGTGCATT 3p_st [15,] hsa-miR-532- 0.35 TGCAAGCCTTGGGTGTGGGAGG 3p_st [16,] hsa-miR-532- 0.41 ACGGTCCTACACTCAAGGCATG 5p_st [17,] hsa-miR-652_st 0.47 CACAACCCTAGTGGCGCCATT [18,] hsa-miR-766_st 0.31 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT

TABLE 11 Gemcitabine (Gemzar) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] HBII-438A_s_st 0.33 ATCTGGAATGAGTCCCTCAGCATCC [2,] hsa-miR-155_st 0.37 ACCCCTATCACGATTAGCATTAA [3,] hsa-miR-181a- 0.33 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT star_st [4,] hsa-miR-181b_st 0.31 ACCCACCGACAGCAATGAATGTT [5,] hsa-miR-342- 0.36 ACGGGTGCGATTTCTCTGTGAGA 3p_st [6,] hsa-miR-424- 0.35 ATAGCAGCGCCTCACGTTTTG star_st [7,] hsa-miR-503_st 0.31 CTGCAGAACTGTTCCCGCTGCTA

TABLE 12 Taxotere (docetaxel) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-1307_st 0.31 CACGACCGACGCCACGCCGAGT [2,] hsa-miR-505_st 0.31 AGGAAACCAGCAAGTGTTGACG [3,] hsa-miR-769- 0.35 AACCAAGACCCCGGAGATCCCAG 3p_st [4,] hsa-miR-769- 0.36 AGCTCAGAACCCAGAGGTCTCA 5p_st

TABLE 13 Dexamethasone microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] U49A_st 0.38 ACAGGAGTAGTCTTCGTCAGTTATC  [2,] U49A_x_st 0.41 TCAGTTATCGCTTCTGACGGCACTT  [3,] U49B_s_st 0.42 GTCAGTTATCGCTTCTGACGGCACT  [4,] U49B_x_st 0.35 CGTCAGTTATCGCTTCTGACGGCAC  [5,] hsa-miR-10a- 0.31 TATTCCCCTACATACGAATTTG star_st  [6,] hsa-miR-1207- 0.37 CCCCTCCCAGCCTCCCTGCCA 5p_st  [7,] hsa-miR-128_st 0.34 AAAGAGACCGGTTCACTGTGA  [8,] hsa-miR-150_st 0.33 CACTGGTACAAGGGTTGGGAGA  [9,] hsa-miR-424- 0.42 ATAGCAGCGCCTCACGTTTTG star_st [10,] hsa-miR-424_st 0.38 TTCAAAACATGAATTGCTGCTG [11,] hsa-miR-503_st 0.41 CTGCAGAACTGTTCCCGCTGCTA [12,] hsa-miR-766_st 0.33 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [13,] hsa-miR-768- 0.31 ATCACTCCGTACTTTCATCCTCCAA 5p_st

TABLE 14 Ara-C (Cytarabine hydrochloride) microRNA  biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] HBII-202_st 0.4 TTCATCAAGGCCGTACAGCGATTCC  [2,] HBII-438A_s_st 0.33 AGCATCCTCAGACAATTATTCTCAT  [3,] HBII-85-11_st 0.3 TGTTCAACTTTCCAAGGAACCCACG  [4,] U104_st 0.36 GGCAGGCTCAGACTCCAGTTCGCAT  [5,] U17b_st 0.31 CGAGGCCCAGCTTCATCTTCAACGT  [6,] U17b_x_st 0.3 ACGAGGCCCAGCTTCATCTTCAACG  [7,] U48_st 0.31 GGTGATGGCATCAGCGACACACTCA  [8,] U78_s_st 0.34 CATGCTCATTTCAGGTCAGACATTT  [9,] U78_x_st 0.31 TTTGTCTACATGCTCATTTCAGGTC [10,] hsa-miR-181a- 0.42 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT star_st [11,] hsa-miR-181b_st 0.32 ACCCACCGACAGCAATGAATGTT [12,] hsa-miR-342- 0.34 ACGGGTGCGATTTCTGTGTGAGA 3p_st [13,] hsa-miR-424- 0.3 ATAGCAGCGCCTCACGTTTTG star_st

TABLE 15 Methylprednisolone microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] ACA23_st 0.31 GCCAGTGGTAGATGTGTCCAGAGAC  [2,] ACA24_x_st 0.37 CAAGGATATGCTCTTCCATGGCTAG  [3,] ACA54_st 0.31 GTCATGTGTCGCTGGAAATGCTATT  [4,] U31_st 0.3 AATACCTTTCAGTCACACATTGATC  [5,] hsa-let-7d- 0.34 AGAAAGGCAGCAGGTCGTATAG star_st  [6,] hsa-miR-106b- 0.36 GCAGCAAGTACCCACAGTGCGG star_st  [7,] hsa-miR-1183_st 0.41 TGCCCACTCTCACCATCACCTACAG  [8,] hsa-miR-1207- 0.5 CCCCTCCCAGCCTCCCTGCCA 5p_st  [9,] hsa-miR-1268_st 0.34 CCCCCACCACCACGCCCG [10,] hsa-miR-1281_st 0.41 GGGAGAGGAGGAGGCGA [11,] hsa-miR-128_st 0.45 AAAGAGACCGGTTCACTGTGA [12,] hsa-miR-150_st 0.33 CACTGGTACAAGGGTTGGGAGA [13,] hsa-miR-15a_st 0.38 CACAAACCATTATGTGCTGCTA [14,] hsa-miR-181a- 0.38 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT star_st [15,] hsa-miR-181c_st 0.37 ACTCACCGACAGGTTGAATGTT [16,] hsa-miR-18b_st 0.31 CTAACTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [17,] hsa-miR-198_st 0.31 GAACCTATCTCCCCTCTGGACC [18,] hsa-miR-20b- 0.49 CTGGAAGTGCCCATACTACAGT star_st [19,] hsa-miR-223_st 0.38 TGGGGTATTTGACAAACTGACA [20,] hsa-miR-297_st 0.34 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT [21,] hsa-miR-342- 0.44 TCAATCACAGATAGCACCCCT 5p_st [22,] hsa-miR-363_st 0.38 TACAGATGGATACCGTGCAATT [23,] hsa-miR-588_st 0.31 GTTCTAACCCATTGTGGCCAA [24,] hsa-miR-631_st 0.41 GCTGAGGTCTGGGCCAGGTCT [25,] hsa-miR-766_st 0.49 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [26,] hsa-miR-768- 0.32 ATCACTCCGTACTTTCATCCTCCAA 5p_st [27,] hsa-miR-92a-2- 0.44 GTAATGCAACAAATCCCCACCC star_st [28,] hsa-miR-940_st 0.34 GGGGAGCGGGGGCCCTGCCTT

TABLE 16 Methotrexate microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] ACA10_s_st 0.3 CACTCCTAGGAACAGAGAGGCCATT  [2,] ACA18_x_st 0.31 GCGTTTCCAACGATGTGCAGGCTAC  [3,] HBII-202_st 0.35 TTCATCAAGGCCGTACAGCGATTCC  [4,] U104_st 0.37 TTTAATTGGAATGTCATCACAGCAG  [5,] U17b_st 0.34 CGAGGCCCAGCTTCATCTTCAACGT  [6,] U30_st 0.34 GTCATCACCCGAACGAGATTCCATG  [7,] U31_x_st 0.31 GAAAATACCTTTCAGTCACACATTG  [8,] U49A_st 0.31 TTCCTATTAGTGATTTCATCAGAGC  [9,] U49A_x_st 0.32 GGAGTAGTCTTCGTCAGTTATCGCT [10,] U49B_s_st 0.33 GTTATCGCTTCTGACGGCACTTCCT [11,] U55_st 0.34 GAGTATGCAGCATTACCGAGTTGTC [12,] U55_x_st 0.33 GAGTATGCAGCATTACCGAGTTGTC [13,] U56_st 0.31 GAGTCTCAACACTCACTAGGTGAAC [14,] U67_st 0.36 TGAGAGGCACTGATGTCCCCTTGGA [15,] U67_x_st 0.3 CAGTTCCCCAAAGGCCTTAGGCATG [16,] hsa-miR-106a_st 0.33 CTACCTGCACTGTAAGCACTTTT [17,] hsa-miR-1254_st 0.31 ACTGCAGGCTCCAGCTTCCAGGCT [18,] hsa-miR-1275_st 0.31 GACAGCCTCTCCCCCAC [19,] hsa-miR-17_st 0.35 CTACCTGCACTGTAAGCACTTTG [20,] hsa-miR-18a- 0.36 CCAGAAGGAGCACTTAGGGCAGT star_st [21,] hsa-miR-18a_st 0.35 CTATCTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [22,] hsa-miR-19b_st 0.32 TCAGTTTTGCATGGATTTGCACA [23,] hsa-miR-25- 0.3 CAATTGCCCAAGTCTCCGCCT star_st [24,] hsa-miR-297_st 0.31 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT [25,] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.31 ATGGCAGTGGAGTTAGTGATTG [26,] hsa-miR-663b_st 0.38 CCTCAGGCACGGCCGGGCCACC [27,] hsa-miR-92a_st 0.33 ACAGGCCGGGACAAGTGCAATA

TABLE 17 Bleomycin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] 14qII-14_st 0.41 ACCCAACACTCATACGCCGGCAGTT  [2,] 14qII-14_x_st 0.4 ATACGCCGGCAGTTGTCATCATTGG  [3,] 14qII-1_st 0.38 TCAGACTTCCAGACCTGTATTCACC  [4,] 14qII-1_x_st 0.32 TGGACCTCAGACTTCCAGACCTGTA  [5,] 14qII-26_st 0.43 TGTGACTCATACTCCACCAGTGCTC  [6,] 14qII-26_x_st 0.4 ATCGTATGTGACTCATACTCCACCA  [7,] 14qII-3_st 0.33 CAGACACGTAGTATTCATCGTCCAT  [8,] hsa-miR-125b-1- 0.32 AGCTCCCAAGAGCCTAACCCGT star_st  [9,] hsa-miR-127- 0.41 AGCCAAGCTCAGACGGATCCGA 3p_st [10,] hsa-miR-1271_st 0.32 TGAGTGCTTGCTAGGTGCCAAG [11,] hsa-miR-134_st 0.34 CCCCTCTGGTCAACCAGTCACA [12,] hsa-miR-155_st 0.37 ACCCCTATCACGATTAGCATTAA [13,] hsa-miR-193a- 0.32 TCATCTCGCCCGCAAAGACCCA 5p_st [14,] hsa-miR-21- 0.39 ACAGCCCATCGACTGGTGTTG star_st [15,] hsa-miR-22_st 0.31 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [16,] hsa-miR-299- 0.34 AAGCGGTTTACCATCCCACATA 3p_st [17,] hsa-miR-337- 0.3 AACTCCTGTATGAAGCCGTTC 5p_st [18,] hsa-miR-370_st 0.35 ACCAGGTTCCACCCCAGCAGGC [19,] hsa-miR-376c_st 0.3 ACGTGGAATTTCCTCTATGTT [20,] hsa-miR-377- 0.37 GAATTCACCAAGGGCAACCTCT star_st [21,] hsa-miR-379_st 0.36 CCTACGTTCCATAGTCTACCA [22,] hsa-miR-381_st 0.4 ACAGAGAGCTTGCCCTTGTATA [23,] hsa-miR-382_st 0.32 CGAATCCACCACGAACAACTTC [24,] hsa-miR-409- 0.36 AGGGGTTCACCGAGCAACATTC 3p_st [25,] hsa-miR-409- 0.35 ATGCAAAGTTCCTCGGGTAACCT 5p_st [26,] hsa-miR-411_st 0.39 CGTACGCTATACGGTCTACTA [27,] hsa-miR-431_st 0.32 TGCATGACGGCCTGCAAGACA [28,] hsa-miR-455- 0.41 GTGTATATGCCCATGGACTGC 3p_st [29,] hsa-miR-485- 0.34 GAATTCATCACGGCCAGCCTCT 5p_st [30,] hsa-miR-487b_st 0.37 AAGTGGATGACCCTGTACGATT [31,] hsa-miR-493_st 0.34 CCTGGCACACAGTAGACCTTCA [32,] hsa-miR-494_st 0.39 GAGGTTTCCCGTGTATGTTTCA [33,] hsa-miR-543_st 0.33 AAGAAGTGCACCGCGAATGTTT [34,] hsa-miR-663_st 0.3 GCGGTCCCGCGGCGCCCCGCCT [35,] hsa-miR-671- 0.32 CTCCAGCCCCTCCAGGGCTTCCT 5p_st [36,] hsa-miR-758_st 0.33 GGTTAGTGGACCAGGTCACAAA

TABLE 18 Methyl-GAG (methyl glyoxal bis amidino- hydrazone dihydrochloride) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] ENSG00000200879_ 0.34 GCGAATGTTTTGGACCATTCATCAT st  [2,] ENSG00000202252_ 0.34 AAGGAAGGTGTTGCCATCATTAGCC st  [3,] HBII-202_st 0.31 AGGCCGTACAGCGATTCCGGAGAAT  [4,] U25_st 0.34 GTCTGTGAAAAGGTCCTCATCATAG  [5,] U26_st 0.35 TCCACTAATCCATCAGAAAGAGAGA  [6,] U28_x_st 0.3 ACTTTTGTACCTCACAGAACATCAG  [7,] U29_st 0.32 TTCTCAGGTGTTCATGTATTTTCAC  [8,] U30_st 0.31 GTCATCAGCCGAACGAGATTCCATG  [9,] U31_x_st 0.3 CAGCTCAGAAAATACCTTTCAGTCA [10,] U74_x_st 0.3 TTCATCATTACTCTCAGATGTCCCT [11,] hsa-miR-181a- 0.34 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT star_st [12,] hsa-miR-297_st 0.31 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT [13,] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.32 ATGGCAGTGGAGTTAGTGATTG [14,] hsa-miR-92a-1- 0.31 AGCATTGCAACCGATCCCAACCT star_st

TABLE 19 Belinostat (PXD101) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] ACA18_x_st 0.32 TCTTGTAATTCCTTCCCACAGATCT  [2,] ACA51_x_st 0.32 TGGGGTAGGTTTACTCTACCTCCTC  [3,] ACA9_st 0.33 AATGCATAGGGTCACCGCAGACCCA  [4,] ACA9_x_st 0.33 ATAGGGTCACCGCAGACCCAAGCAC  [5,] HBII-180A_x_st 0.32 ACCGTGTCCTCAGTGGCAGTCGGAG  [6,] HBII-202_st 0.33 ACAGCGATTCCGGAGAATGTCATCA  [7,] HBII-336_st 0.37 GTAAATCCTTTAATCCATCACAGCA  [8,] HBII-55_st 0.37 GTGATTGCACTCAGGGGATTGACAG  [9,] U104_st 0.4 GCGTCAGCAGTCTAACACGTGCTTT [10,] U27_st 0.36 TGTCATTTTGTGTTCATCATGGAGT [11,] U29_st 0.34 GAGCTAGTTTGATTCATCATAGAAA [12,] U30_st 0.32 CAGCCGAACGAGATTCCATGTAAGT [13,] U31_st 0.32 GCTCAGAAAATACCTTTCAGTCACA [14,] U31_x_st 0.31 CCTTTCAGTCACACATTGATCAGAC [15,] U38A_st 0.33 TCTCTCTCCCTTCAGTAGCAGAACT [16,] U55_st 0.35 TTCCCCACCGCGCACTCCGGAGTAT [17,] U55_x_st 0.36 CCACCGCGCACTCGGGAGTATGCAG [18,] U56_st 0.32 ACCCAGAGTCTCAACACTCACTAGG [19,] U56_x_st 0.37 CACTAGGTGAACTGCTGTTGACGAA [20,] U57_st 0.33 TTCTACAAGGTCAGGCTCAGACAGT [21,] U60_st 0.33 TACGAGGTGTCAGAAGTCAAAGCAA [22,] U74_x_st 0.35 TTCATCATTACTCTCAGATGTCCCT [23,] hsa-miR-106a_st 0.48 CTACCTGCACTGTAAGCACTTTT [24,] hsa-miR-1183_st 0.32 TGCCCACTCTCACCATCACCTACAG [25,] hsa-miR-1207- 0.34 CCCCTCCCAGCCTCCCTGCCA 5p_st [26,] hsa-miR-1246_st 0.38 CCTGCTCCAAAAATCCATT [27,] hsa-miR-1268_st 0.33 CCCCCACCACCACGCCCG [28,] hsa-miR-1299_st 0.39 TCCCTCACACAGAATTCCAGAA [29,] hsa-miR-1307_st 0.3 CACGACCGACGCCACGCCGAGT [30,] hsa-miR-142- 0.31 AGTAGTGCTTTCTACTTTATG 5p_st [31,] hsa-miR-17- 0.43 CTACAAGTGCCTTCACTGCAGT star_st [32,] hsa-miR-17_st 0.49 CTACCTGCACTGTAAGCACTTTG [33,] hsa-miR-18a- 0.45 CCAGAAGGAGCACTTAGGGCAGT star_st [34,] hsa-miR-18a_st 0.55 CTATCTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [35,] hsa-miR-18b_st 0.48 CTAACTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [36,] hsa-miR-195- 0.32 GGAGCAGCACAGCCAATATTGG star_st [37,] hsa-miR-19a_st 0.49 TCAGTTTTGCATAGATTTGCACA [38,] hsa-miR-19b_st 0.56 TCAGTTTTGCATGGATTTGCACA [39,] hsa-miR-20a_st 0.46 CTACCTGCACTATAAGCACTTTA [40,] hsa-miR-20b_st 0.31 CTACCTGCACTATGAGCACTTTG [41,] hsa-miR-297_st 0.38 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT [42,] hsa-miR-330- 0.37 TCTCTGCAGGCCGTGTGCTTTGC 3p_st [43,] hsa-miR-346_st 0.33 AGAGGCAGGCATGCGGGCAGACA [44,] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.41 ATGGCAGTGGAGTTAGTGATTG [45,] hsa-miR-595_st 0.31 AGACACACCACGGCACACTTC [46,] hsa-miR-629- 0.32 GCTGGGCTTACGTTGGGAGAAC star_st [47,] hsa-miR-647_st 0.31 GAAGGAAGTGAGTGCAGCCAC [48,] hsa-miR-766_st 0.41 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [49,] hsa-miR-768- 0.32 ATCACTCCGTACTTTCATCCTCCAA 5p_st [50,] hsa-miR-92a_st 0.48 ACAGGCCGGGACAAGTGCAATA

TABLE 20 5-Fluorouracil microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] ACA10_s_st 0.34 TTCTGGGCGGGTCTGTCGTGCATTA  [2,] ENSG00000199411_ 0.31 TCACTGTCCTCTTCATCTCCCTGCT s_st  [3,] U104_st 0.4 GCGTCAGCAGTCTAACACGTGCTTT  [4,] U13_st 0.34 AGACGGGTAATGTGCCCACGTCGTA  [5,] U36A_x_st 0.31 CGCACTTCAAGGTTGAATTCAGTGA  [6,] U36C_st 0.31 GCCTCAGATGCAATGCTGACCACAT  [7,] U74_x_st 0.41 CGGTTGGCATTCATCATTACTCTCA  [8,] U78_x_st 0.31 ACCTTTGTCTACATGCTCATTTCAG  [9,] U8_x_st 0.34 CTAATCTGCCCTCCGGAGGAGGAAC [10,] hsa-miR-1246_st 0.3 CCTGCTCCAAAAATCCATT [11,] hsa-miR-194- 0.32 CAGATAACAGCAGCCCCACTGG star_st [12,] hsa-miR-200c- 0.33 CCAAACACTGCTGGGTAAGACG star_st [13,] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.32 ATGGCAGTGGAGTTAGTGATTG [14,] hsa-miR-768- 0.32 GTCAGCAGTTTGAGTOTCACCATTG 3p_st

TABLE 21 Radiation microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7i-star_st 0.4 AGCAAGGCAGTAGCTTGCGCAG [2,] hsa-miR-338-3p_st 0.31 CAACAAAATCACTGATGCTGGA [3,] hsa-miR-34a_st 0.37 ACAACCAGCTAAGACACTGCCA

TABLE 22 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine(decitabine) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] hsa-miR-106a_st 0.31 CTACCTGCACTGTAAGCACTTTT  [2,] hsa-miR-106b- 0.32 GCAGCAAGTACCCACAGTGCGG star_st  [3,] hsa-miR-1183_st 0.32 TGCCCACTCTCACCATCACCTACAG  [4,] hsa-miR-195- 0.36 GGAGCAGCACAGCCAATATTGG star_st  [5,] hsa-miR-297_st 0.31 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT  [6,] hsa-miR-324- 0.41 CCAGCAGCACCTGGGGCAGT 3p_st  [7,] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.34 ATGGCAGTGGAGTTAGTGATTG  [8,] hsa-miR-371- 0.33 AGTGCCCCCACAGTTTGAGT 5p_st  [9,] hsa-miR-766_st 0.37 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [10,] hsa-miR-92a_st 0.33 ACAGGCCGGGACAAGTGCAATA [11,] hsa-miR-93- 0.31 CGGGAAGTGCTAGCTCAGCAGT star_st

TABLE 23 Idarubicin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] ACA41_x_st 0.34 ATACCCACTTTCTGTTTTGCTAAGA  [2,] ACA48_x_st 0.35 GGGCACGGATCAAAAGCCAAGCTGG  [3,] HBII-202_st 0.32 GCGATTCCGGAGAATGTCATCACGC  [4,] HBII-429_st 0.3 GAGGGAGCCAGTTGTCATCATGTAC  [5,] U104_st 0.39 TTTAATTGGAATGTCATCACAGCAG  [6,] U49A_st 0.3 AGGAGTAGTCTTCGTCAGTTATCGC  [7,] U49B_s_st 0.32 GTTATCGCTTCTGACGGCACTTCCT  [8,] U55_st 0.38 GCACTCGCGAGTATGCACCATTACC  [9,] U55_x_st 0.38 CGGGAGTATGCAGCATTACCGAGTT [10,] U74_x_st 0.33 ACCATCAGAGCGGTTGGCATTCATC [11,] hsa-miR-124_st 0.44 GGCATTCACCGCGTGCCTTA [12,] hsa-miR-1299_st 0.3 TCCCTCACACAGAATTCCAGAA [13,] hsa-miR-181a- 0.35 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT star_st [14,] hsa-miR-297_st 0.31 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT [15,] hsa-miR-342- 0.37 TCAATCACAGATAGCACCCCT 5p_st [16,] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.32 ATGGCAGTGGAGTTAGTGATTG [17,] hsa-miR-631_st 0.3 GCTGAGGTCTGGGCCAGGTCT [18,] hsa-miR-768- 0.34 GTCAGCAGTTTGAGTGTCAGCATTG 3p_st [19,] hsa-miR-768- 0.33 ATCACTCCGTACTTTCATCCTCCAA 5p_st

TABLE 24 Melphalan microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] ACA7_s_st 0.43 ATGGGTGCCTCTGCCAGGCTTGCTT  [2,] ENSG00000202252_ 0.35 ACATCCAAGGAAGGTGTTGCCATCA st  [3,] ENSG00000207002_ 0.3 TGCCTACACAGGCAGGGCAGGCACC x_st  [4,] HBII-202_st 0.35 TTCATCAAGGCCGTACAGCGATTCC  [5,] HBII-429_st 0.36 GTTTCCTCATGGCAGTTCAGTAGAG  [6,] HBII-438A_s_st 0.36 ATCCTCAGACAATTATTCTCATCAT  [7,] HBII-55_st 0.31 TGCACTCAGGGGATTGACAGATTTG  [8,] HBII-85-11_st 0.34 TCCAAGGAACCCACGTATGGAAGTC  [9,] HBII-85-23_x_st 0.33 AAGGAATGCATGTATTGAGGTCATC [10,] HBII-85-26_st 0.31 TCCATTTTTTTTATAGTCATCATCG [11,] HBII-85-2_x_st 0.34 ACCTCAGTTCCGATGAGAATGACGG [12,] HBII-85-6_x_st 0.31 TGTTTTTTTTGGAGGACTCATCATC [13,] U104_st 0.41 TTTAATTGGAATGTCATCACAGCAG [14,] U13_st 0.31 AGACGGGTAATGTGCCCACGTCGTA [15,] U17b_st 0.38 GGCCCAGCTTCATCTTCAACGTTGT [16,] U17b_x_st 0.35 ACGAGGCCCAGCTTCATCTTCAACG [17,] U33_st 0.3 GTCATCTCATGGTCGGGAAACTCGA [18,] U34_st 0.33 TAGGTAGTTGCGGAACATCATGGAC [19,] U4l_st 0.36 ATCAGTTCCACATCAACAGTCACAG [20,] U52_st 0.38 GTTTTGACATCATGACCAGCATCGG [21,] U55_st 0.37 TATGCAGCATTACCGAGTTGTCATC [22,] U55_x_st 0.39 GCTCAGCTCTCCAAGGTTGGCTTCC [23,] U56_st 0.33 AGACCCAGAGTCTCAACACTCACTA [24,] U57_st 0.37 TTTTGCCTCCATTCTACAAGGTCAG [25,] U68_st 0.3 GTTGTGGAACCTCCAAATTCACTTT [26,] U74_x_st 0.38 AGAGCGGTTGGCATTCATCATTACT [27,] U78_s_st 0.31 ATGCTCATTTCAGGTCAGACATTTG [28,] U78_x_st 0.31 CTTCAGTGTTACCTTTGTCTACATG [29,] U83_st 0.31 TGAGGTGCTCCTGTTTCAAATAAAC [30,] U95_st 0.33 AGCCTCTGGATTTCAGCACCGACAC [31,] hsa-miR-1183_st 0.35 TGCCCACTCTCACCATCACCTACAG [32,] hsa-miR-1207- 0.38 CCCCTCCCAGCCTCCCTGCCA 5p_st [33,] hsa-miR-1228_st 0.32 GGGGGGCGAGGCAGGTGTGA [34,] hsa-miR-124_st 0.38 GGCATTCACCGCGTGCCTTA [35,] hsa-miR-1281 st 0.44 GGGAGAGGAGGAGGCGA [36,] hsa-miR-1299_st 0.45 TCCCTCACACAGAATTCCAGAA [37,] hsa-miR-140- 0.3 CCGTGGTTCTACCCTGTGGTA 3p_st [38,] hsa-miR-142- 0.4 AGTAGTGCTTTCTACTTTATG 5p_st [39,] hsa-miR-181a- 0.53 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT star_st [40,] hsa-miR-181a_st 0.37 ACTCACCGACAGCGTTGAATGTT [41,] hsa-miR-181b_st 0.45 ACCCACCGACAGCAATGAATGTT [42,] hsa-miR-181c_st 0.42 ACTCACCGACAGGTTGAATGTT [43,] hsa-miR-195- 0.45 GGAGCAGCACAGCCAATATTGG star_st [44,] hsa-miR-223_st 0.39 TGGGGTATTTGACAAACTGACA [45,] hsa-miR-297_st 0.49 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT [46,] hsa-miR-29b-2- 0.32 CTAAGCCACCATGTGAAACCAG star_st [47,] hsa-miR-342- 0.45 ACGGGTGCGATTTCTGTGTGAGA 3p_st [48,] hsa-miR-342- 0.38 TCAATCACAGATAGCACCCCT 5p_st [49,] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.48 ATGGCAGTGGAGTTAGTGATTG [50,] hsa-miR-541- 0.35 AGTGGGACCGACAGCAGAATCCTTT star_st [51,] hsa-miR-610_st 0.31 TCCCAGCACACATTTAGCTCA [52,] hsa-miR-647_st 0.32 GAAGGAAGTGAGTGCAGCCAC [53,] hsa-miR-766_st 0.46 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [54,] hsa-miR-768- 0.36 GTCAGCAGTTTGAGTGTCAGCATTG 3p_st [55,] hsa-miR-768- 0.35 ATCACTCCGTACTTTCATCCTCCAA 5p_st [56,] hsa-miR-885- 0.31 AGAGGCAGGGTAGTGTAATGGA 5p_st

TABLE 25 IL4-PR38 fusion protein microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] hsa-miR-1246_st 0.33 CCTGCTCCAAAAATC CATT [2.] hsa-miR-150_st 0.38 CACTGGTACAAGGGT TGGGAGA [3.] hsa-miR-339-3p_st 0.38 CGGCTCTGTCGTCGA GGCGCTCA [4.] hsa-miR-339-5p_st 0.3 CGTGAGCTCCTGGAG GACAGGGA [5.] hsa-miR-768-3p_st 0.35 GTCAGCAGTTTGAGT GTCAGCATTG

TABLE 26 Valproic acid (VPA) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] hsa-miR-1308_st 0.26 CCACTGAACCACCCA TGC [2.] hsa-miR-148a_st 0.25 ACAAAGTTCTGTAGT GCACTGA [3.] hsa-miR-152_st 0.25 CCAAGTTCTGTCATG CACTGA [4.] hsa-miR-34a-star_st 0.26 AGGGCAGTATACTTG CTGATTG [5.] hsa-miR-34a_st 0.27 ACAACCAGCTAAGAC ACTGCCA

TABLE 27 All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] HBII-142_st 0.37 CATGGTGTCTCAGTGGCCCAGACAC [2.] HBII-142_x_st 0.35 AGTTCCATCATGGTGTCTCAGTGGC [3.] U55_st 0.3 GCACTCGGGAGTATGCAGCATTACC [4.] U55_x_st 0.3 GTATGCAGCATTACCGAGTTGTCAT [5.] hsa-miR-1202_st 0.4 CTCCCCCACTGCAGCTGGCAC [6.] hsa-miR-124_st 0.34 GGCATTCACCGCGTGCCTTA [7.] hsa-miR-148a-star_st 0.31 AGTCGGAGTGTCTCAGAACTTT [8.] hsa-miR-148a_st 0.35 ACAAAGTTCTGTAGTGCACTGA [9.] hsa-miR-184_st 0.36 ACCCTTATCAGTTCTCCGTCCA [10.] hsa-miR-191_st 0.32 CAGCTGCTTTTGGGATTCCGTTG [11.] hsa-miR-195-star_st 0.31 GGAGCAGCACAGCCAATATTGG [12.] hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st 0.37 CTAAGCCACCATGTGAAACCAG [13.] hsa-miR-425-star_st 0.32 GGGCGGACACGACATTCCCGAT [14.] hsa-miR-425_st 0.37 TCAACGGGAGTGATCGTGTCATT [15.] hsa-miR-449a_st 0.43 ACCAGCTAACAATACACTGCCA [16.] hsa-miR-449b_st 0.5 GCCAGCTAACAATACACTGCCT [17.] hsa-miR-551b_st 0.31 CTGAAACCAAGTATGGGTCGC [18.] hsa-miR-593-star_st 0.31 GCTGAGCAATGCCTGGCTGGTGCCT [19.] hsa-miR-768-3p_st 0.38 GTCAGCAGTTTGAGTGTCAGCATTG [20.] hsa-miR-768-5p_st 0.31 ATCACTCCGTACTTTCATCCTCCAA [21.] hsa-miR-877_st 0.3 CCCTGCGCCATCTCCTCTAC

TABLE 28 Cytoxan microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] ENSG00000200879_st 0.33 ATCCAAGGAAGGTAGTTGCCAACAC [2.] ENSG00000202252_st 0.34 ACATCCAAGGAAGGTGTTGCCATCA [3.] HBII-142 st 0.3 GTCTCTCAGTCCCCCAGACACGTGG [4.] hsa-miR-1202_st 0.32 CTCCCCCACTGCAGCTGGCAC [5.] hsa-miR-184_st 0.37 ACCCTTATCAGTTCTCCGTCCA [6.] hsa-miR-196a_st 0.39 CCCAACAACATGAAACTACCTA [7.] hsa-miR-205_st 0.32 CAGACTCCGGTGGAATGAAGGA [8.] hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st 0.32 CTAAGCCACCATGTGAAACCAG [9.] hsa-miR-29c-star_st 0.31 GAACACCAGGAGAAATCGGTCA [10.] hsa-miR-375_st 0.34 TCACGCGAGCCGAACGAACAAA [11.] hsa-miR-449a_st 0.73 ACCAGCTAACAATACACTGCCA [12.] hsa-miR-449b_st 0.73 GCCAGCTAACAATACACTGCCT [13.] hsa-miR-489_st 0.32 GCTGCCGTATATGTGATGTCAC [14.] hsa-miR-768-3p_st 0.33 GTCAGCAGTTTGAGTGTCAGCATTG

TABLE 29 Topotecan (Hycamtin) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] hsa-miR-155_st 0.31 ACCCCTATCACGAT TAGCATTAA [2.] hsa-miR-181b_st 0.32 ACCCACCGACAGCA ATGAATGTT [3.] hsa-miR-342-3p_st 0.4 ACGGGTGCGATTTC TGTGTGAGA [4.] hsa-miR-342-5p_st 0.39 TCAATCACAGATAG CACCCCT [5.] hsa-miR-424-star_st 0.34 ATAGCAGCGCCTCA CGTTTTG [6.] hsa-miR-503_st 0.31 CTGCAGAACTGTTC CCGCTGCTA

TABLE 30 Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA, vorinostat, Zolinza) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] U56_x_st 0.3 CACTAGGTGAACTGCTGTTGACGAA [2.] hsa-miR-106a_st 0.41 CTACCTGCACTGTAAGCACTTTT [3.] hsa-miR-126_st 0.34 CGCATTATTACTCACGGTACGA [4.] hsa-miR-128_st 0.4 AAAGAGACCGGTTCACTGTGA [5.] hsa-miR-148a-star_st 0.3 AGTCGGAGTGTCTCAGAACTTT [6.] hsa-miR-148a_st 0.43 ACAAAGTTCTGTAGTGCACTGA [7.] hsa-miR-153_st 0.35 GATCACTTTTGTGACTATGCAA [8.] hsa-miR-17_st 0.44 CTACCTGCACTGTAAGCACTTTG [9.] hsa-miR-18a-star_st 0.31 CCAGAAGGAGCACTTAGGGCAGT [10.] hsa-miR-18a_st 0.34 CTATCTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [11.] hsa-miR-18b_st 0.49 CTAACTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [12.] hsa-miR-19a_st 0.34 TCAGTTTTGCATAGATTTGCACA [13.] hsa-miR-19b_st 0.48 TCAGTTTTGCATGGATTTGCACA [14.] hsa-miR-20a_st 0.41 CTACCTGCACTATAAGCACTTTA [15.] hsa-miR-20b_st 0.56 CTACCTGCACTATGAGCACTTTG [16.] hsa-miR-25_st 0.35 TCAGACCGAGACAAGTGCAATG [17.] hsa-miR-30c_st 0.31 GCTGAGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [18.] hsa-miR-30e_st 0.35 CTTCCAGTCAAGGATGTTTACA [19.] hsa-miR-363-star_st 0.31 AAATTGCATCGTGATCCACCCG [20.] hsa-miR-363_st 0.4 TACAGATGGATACCGTGCAATT [21.] hsa-miR-766_st 0.31 SCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [22.] hsa-miR-92a_st 0.43 ACAGGCCGGGACAAGTGCAATA

TABLE 31 Depsipeptide (FR901228) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] hsa-miR-185_st 0.39 TCAGGAACTGCCTTTCTCTCCA [2.] hsa-miR-188-5p_st 0.31 CCCTCCACCATGCAAGGGATG [3.] hsa-miR-362-5p_st 0.34 ACTCACACCTAGGTTCCAAGGATT [4.] hsa-miR-500-star_st 0.35 CAGAATCCTTGCCCAGGTGCAT [5.] hsa-miR-500_st 0.36 TCTCACCCAGGTAGCAAGGATTA [6.] hsa-miR-501-3p_st 0.31 AGAATCCTTGCCCGGGTGCATT [7.] hsa-miR-501-5p_st 0.33 TCTCACCCAGGGACAAAGGATT [8.] hsa-miR-502-3p_st 0.34 TGAATCCTTGCCCAGGTGCATT [9.] hsa-miR-532-3p_st 0.37 TGCAAGCCTTGGGTGTGGGAGG [10.] hsa-miR-532-5p_st 0.39 ACGGTCCTACACTCAAGGCATG [11.] hsa-miR-652_st 0.46 CACAACCCTAGTGGCGCCATT [12.] hsa-miR-660_st 0.32 CAACTCCGATATGCAATGGGTA [13.] hsa-miR-93_st 0.31 CTACCTGCACGAACAGCACTTTG

TABLE 32  Bortezomib microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] hsa-miR-106b-star_st 0.39 GCAGCAAGTACCCACAGTGCGG [2.] hsa-miR-106b_st 0.52 ATCTGCACTGTCAGCACTTTA [3.] hsa-miR-1307_st 0.33 CACGACCGACGCCACGCCGAGT [4.] hsa-miR-188-5p_st 0.37 CCCTCCACCATGCAAGGGATG [5.] hsa-miR-25-star_st 0.31 CAATTGCCCAAGTCTCCGCCT [6.] hsa-miR-25_st 0.33 TCAGACCGAGACAAGTGCAATG [7.] hsa-miR-320c_st 0.31 ACCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT [8.] hsa-miR-324-3p_st 0.32 CCAGCAGCACCTGGGGCAGT [9.] hsa-miR-500_st 0.33 TCTCACCCAGGTAGCAAGGATTA [10.] hsa-miR-501-5p_st 0.3 TCTCACCCAGGGACAAAGGATT [11.] hsa-miR-638_st 0.3 AGGCCGCCACCCGCCCGCGATCCCT [12.] hsa-miR-652_st 0.3 CACAACCCTAGTGGCGCCATT [13.] hsa-miR-93-star_st 0.34 CGGGAAGTGCTAGCTCAGCAGT [14.] hsa-miR-93_st 0.5 CTACCTGCACGAACAGCACTTTG

TABLE 33 Leukeran microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] HBII-85-2_x_st 0.3 ACCTCAGTTCCGATGAGAATGACGG [2.] U104_st 0.33 GCGTCAGCAGTCTAACACGTGCTTT [3.] U41_st 0.34 AGGATCAGCCAGTACGAATACGCGA [4.] U52 st 0.34 GTTTTGACATCATGACCAGCATCGG [5.] U55__t 0.36 GCACTCGGGAGTATGCAGCATTACC [6.] U55_x_st 0.36 CGCGCACTCGGGAGTATGCAGCATT [7.] U57_st 0.31 TTTTGCCTCCATTCTACAAGGTCAG [8.] U74_xst 0.32 ACCAACACAGGCTTCATCAGAGGCA [9.] hsa-miR-124_st 0.35 GGCATTCACCGCGTGCCTTA [10.] hsa-miR-1281_st 0.37 GGGAGAGGAGGAGGCGA [11.] hsa-miR-1299_st 0.32 TCCCTCACACAGAATTCCAGAA [12.] hsa-miR-140-3p_st 0.3 CCGTGGTTCTACCCTGTGGTA [13.] hsa-miR-142-5p_st 0.33 AGTAGTGCTTTCTACTTTATG [14.] hsa-miR-181a-star_st 0.52 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT [15.] hsa-miR-181a_st 0.39 ACTCACCGACAGCGTTGAATGTT [16.] hsa-miR-181b_st 0.49 ACCCACCGACAGCAATGAATGTT [17.] hsa-miR-181c_st 0.41 ACTCACCGACAGGTTGAATGTT [18.] hsa-miR-195-star_st 0.34 GGAGCAGCACAGCCAATATTGG [19.] hsa-miR-223_st 0.34 TGGGGTATTTGACAAACTGACA [20.] hsa-miR-297_st 0.39 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT [21.] hsa-miR-342-3p_st 0.42 ACGGGTGCGATTTCTGTGTGAGA [22.] hsa-miR-342-5p_st 0.37 TCAATCACAGATAGCACCCCT [23.] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.36 ATGGCAGTGGAGTTAGTGATTG [24.] hsa-miR-766_st 0.43 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [25.] hsa-miR-768-5p_st 0.35 ATCACTCCGTACTTTCATCCTCCAA [26.] hsa-miR-874_st 0.3 TCGGTCCCTCGGGCCAGGGCAG

TABLE 34 Fludarabine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] HBII-276_st 0.3 GGCAAAAAGTAATTTAAGTCATCAT [2.] HBII-438A_s_st 0.44 ATCCTCAGACAATTATTCTCATCAT [3.] HBII-52-32_x_st 0.3 AGGGCAATATCAGGTTCTCATCATT [4.] HBII-85-11_st 0.39 TGTTCAACTTTCCAAGGAACCCACG [5.] hsa-miR-130a_st 0.32 ATGCCCTTTTAACATTGCACTG [6.] hsa-miR-155_st 0.32 ACCCCTATCACGATTAGCATTAA [7.] hsa-miR-181a-star_st 0.35 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT [8.] hsa-miR-181a_st 0.32 ACTCACCGACAGCGTTGAATGTT [9.] hsa-miR-181b_st 0.4 ACCCACCGACAGCAATGAATGTT [10.] hsa-miR-20b-star_st 0.33 CTGGAAGTGCCCATACTACAGT [11.] hsa-miR-20b_st 0.3 CTACCTGCACTATGAGCACTTTG [12.] hsa-miR-34c-3p_st 0.4 CCTGGCCGTGTGGTTAGTGATT [13.] hsa-miR-363_st 0.33 TACAGATGGATACCGTGCAATT [14.] hsa-miR-424-star_st 0.38 ATAGCAGCGCCTCACGTTTTG [15.] hsa-miR-503_st 0.31 CTGCAGAACTGTTCCCGCTGCTA [16.] hsa-miR-554_st 0.3 ACTGGCTGAGTCAGGACTAGC [17.] hsa-miR-766_st 0.31 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT

TABLE 35 Vinblastine microRNA hiomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] hsa-miR-106b-star_st 0.32 GCAGCAAGTACCC ACAGTGCGG [2.] hsa-miR-25-star_st 0.31 CAATTGCCCAAGT CTCCGCCT [3.] hsa-miR-362-5p_st 0.33 ACTCACACCTAGG TTCCAAGGATT [4.] hsa-miR-500-star_st 0.34 CAGAATCCTTGCC CAGGTGCAT [5.] hsa-miR-500_st 0.36 TCTCACCCAGGTA GCAAGGATTA [6.] hsa-miR-502-3p_st 0.35 TGAATCCTTGCCC AGGTGCATT [7.] hsa-miR-532-5p_st 0.36 ACGGTCCTACACT CAAGGCATG [8.] hsa-miR-652_st 0.49 CACAACCCTAGTG GCGCCATT [9.] hsa-miR-671-5p_st 0.33 CTCCAGCCCCTCC AGGGCTTCCT

TABLE 36 Busulfan microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] USS_st 0.34 CGCGCACTCGGGA GTATGCAGCATT [2.] U55_x_st 0.31 GCACTCGGGAGTA TGCAGCATTACC [3.] hsa-miR-1207-5p_st 0.3 CCCCTCCCAGCCT CCCTGCCA [4.] hsa-miR-1246_st 0.34 CCTGCTCCAAAAA TCCATT [5.] hsa-miR-1281_st 0.41 GGGAGAGGAGGAG GCGA [6.] hsa-miR-181a-star_st 0.4 GGTACAATCAACG GTCGATGGT [7.] hsa-miR-181b_st 0.31 ACCCACCGACAGC AATGAATGTT [8.] hsa-miR-181c_st 0.37 ACTCACCGACAGG TTGAATGTT [9.] hsa-miR-297_st 0.35 CATGCACATGCAC ACATACAT [10.] hsa-miR-766_st 0.31 GCTGAGGCTGTGG GGCTGGAGT [11.] hsa-miR-923_st 0.31 AGTTTCTTTTCCT CCGCTGAC

TABLE 37 Dacarbazine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] U13_st 0.33 AACAAGGTTCAAGGGTGGCACATCT [2.] U17a st 0.31 AGGCCCAGCTTTATTTCCAACGTTG [3.] U25_st 0.31 TGTGAAAAGGTCCTCATCATAGGAA [4.] U29_st 0.3 GAGCTAGTTTGATTCATCATAGAAA [5.] U3-2_s_st 0.34 GCAGCCAAGCAACGCCAGAAAGCCG [6.] U41_st 0.35 AGGATCAGCCAGTACGAATACGCGA [7.] U52_st 0.37 ATCATGACCAGCATCGGAGACTCTA [8.] U55_st 0.33 CGGGAGTATGCAGCATTACCGAGTT [9.] hsa-miR-1207-5p_st 0.31 CCCCTCCCAGCCTCCCTGCCA [10.] hsa-miR-1299_st 0.32 TCCCTCACACAGAATTCCAGAA [11.] hsa-miR-140-3p_st 0.33 CCGTGGTTCTACCCTGTGGTA [12.] hsa-miR-140-5p_st 0.31 CTACCATAGGGTAAAACCACTG [13.] hsa-miR-17-star_st 0.36 CTACAAGTGCCTTCACTGCAGT [14.] hsa-miR-181d_st 0.31 ACCCACCGACAACAATGAATGTT [15.] hsa-miR-223_st 0.44 TGGGGTATTTGACAAACTGACA [16.] hsa-miR-297_st 0.34 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT [17.] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.34 ATGGCAGTGGAGTTAGTGATTG [18.] hsa-miR-766_st 0.33 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [19.] hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st 0.44 AGCATTGCAACCGATCCCAACCT [20.] hsa-miR-92a_st 0.33 ACAGGCCGGGACAAGTGCAATA

TABLE 38 Oxaliplatin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] ACA10_s_st 0.36 CACTCCTAGGAACAGAGAGGCCATT [2.] ACA15_s_st 0.32 GTCTGGCTGTGTAAACTACTGATAA [3.] ACA18_x_st 0.34 GCGTTTCCAACGATGTGCAGGCTAC [4.] ACA21_st 0.33 AAAAGCGATGTTTTCACTCTCCCCT [5.] ACA51_x_st 0.32 GAACACAGCCTGTGGTAAGCACCAG [6.] HBII-180A_x_st 0.4 GGCACCGTGTCCTCAGTGGCAGTCG [7.] HBII-202_st 0.34 TTCATCAAGGCCGTACAGCGATTCC [8.] HBII-429_st 0.32 ATCAGAAGGGTGACATGGCAGTTTC [9.] HBII-55_st 0.35 TGCACTCAGGGGATTGACAGATTTG [10.] HBII-99_st 0.37 CCAATGCATCAGACAAAACTGGCCA [11.] U104_st 0.45 CACGTGCTTTAATTGGAATGTCATC [12.] U17b_st 0.35 GCCCAGCTTCATCTTCAACGTTGTG [13.] U17b_x_st 0.33 CAGCTTCATCTTCAACGTTGTGGAA [14.] U25_st 0.32 AGTACAGGTCTGTGAAAAGGTCCTC [15.] U27_st 0.38 GATGACATCACT7GAAAGTTCAGCC [16.] U29_st 0.4 GTTTCTCAGGTGTTCATGTATTTTC [17.] U30_st 0.36 GCCGAACGAGATTCCATGTAAGTCA [18.] U31_st 0.34 AATACCTTTCAGTCACACATTGATC [19.] u31_x_st 0.31 GGCGGTATTCAACTCATCACTGGTG [20.] U33_st 0.32 TGGAGTCATCTCATGGTCGGGAAAC [21.] U36C_st 0.3 TCAGATGCAATGCTGACCACATGGT [22.] U50B_st 0.37 AGCCGAATCCGTACTTATTTTTCTT [23.] U55_st 0.34 CGGGAGTATGCAGCATTACCGAGTT [24.] U55_x_st 0.32 GCTCAGCTCTCCAAGGTTGGCTTCC [25.] U56_st 0.39 TCAGACCCAGAGTCTCAACACTCAC [26.] U56_x_st 0.35 CTCAACACTCACTAGGTGAACTGCT [27.] U57_st 0.31 AAGGTCAGGCTCAGACAGTTCATCA [28.] U71d_x_st 0.31 CGCGATTTCTTTCCCTGCACTATCA [29.] U73a_st 0.33 TGGCCATCATCTGGGACCGAAACTT [30.] U74_x_st 0.42 CGGTTGGCATTCATCATTACTCTCA [31.] U78_s st 0.36 ATGCTCATTTCAGGTCAGACATTTG [32.] U78_x_st 0.36 CTTCAGTGTTACCTTTGTCTACATG [33.] U95_st 0.34 AGCCTCTGGATTTCAGCACCGACAC [34.] hsa-miR-106a_st 0.38 CTACCTGCACTGTAAGCACTTTT [35.] hsa-miR-106b_st 0.36 ATCTGCACTGTCAGCACTTTA [36.] hsa-miR-1246_st 0.35 CCTGCTCCAAAAATCCATT [37.] hsa-miR-1275_st 0.31 GACAGCCTCTCCCCCAC [38.] hsa-miR-1307_st 0.38 CACGACCGACGCCACGCCGAGT [39.] hsa-miR-142-5p_st 0.32 AGTAGTGCTTTCTACTTTATG [40.] hsa-miR-148a-star_st 0.33 AGTCGGAGTGTCTCAGAACTTT [41.] hsa-miR-153_st 0.38 GATCACTTTTGTGACTATGCAA [42.] hsa-miR-17-star_st 0.35 CTACAAGTGCCTTCACTGCAGT [43.] hsa-miR-17_st 0.45 CTACCTGCACTGTAAGCACTTTG [44.] hsa-miR-18a-star_st 0.32 CCAGAAGGAGCACTTAGGGCAGT [45.] hsa-miR-18a_st 0.38 CTATCTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [46.] hsa-miR-18b_st 0.34 CTAACTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [47.] hsa-miR-19a_st 0.37 TCAGTTTTGCATAGATTTGCACA [48.] hsa-miR-19b_st 0.43 TCAGTTTTGCATGGATTTGCACA [49.] hsa-miR-20a_st 0.34 CTACCTGCACTATAAGCACTTTA [50.] hsa-miR-297_st 0.32 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT [51.] hsa-miR-301a_st 0.32 GCTTTGACAATACTATTGCACTG [52.] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.32 ATGGCAGTGGAGTTAGTGATTG

TABLE 39 Hydroxyurea microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] ACA7_s_st 0.35 ATGGGTGCCTCTGCCAGGCTTGCTT [2.] ENSG00000199282_st 0.31 GCTCCACTATTTCAATACTGTTCTG [3.] ENSG00000201859_x_st 0.4 TCTTATCTGGAATGGCATCTAGCTT [4.] HBII-202_st 0.39 GCGATTCCGGAGAATGTCATCACGC [5.] HBII-336_st 0.36 GCCTCAGGTAAATCCTTTAATCCAT [6.] HBII-429_st 0.31 GTTTCCTCATGGCAGTTCAGTAGAG [7.] U104_st 0.38 TTTAATTGGAATGCCATCACAGCAG [8.] U25_st 0.3 AGTACAGGTCTGTGAAAAGGTCCTC [9.] U33_st 0.33 GCATGTGGAGTCATCTCATGGTCGG [10.] U34_st 0.33 AGGTAGTTGCGGAACATCATGGACG [11.] U38A_st 0.3 GGCTCTCATCTCTCTCCCTTCAGTA [12.] U41_st 0.32 AGGATCAGCCAGTACGAATACGCGA [13.] U49B_s_st 0.3 CGTCAGTTATCGCTTCTGACGGCAC [14.] U52_st 0.4 GACCAGCATCGGAGACTCTAGTCTG [15.] U55_st 0.43 GCACTCGGGAGTATCCAGCATTACC [16.] U55_x_st 0.43 GCTCAGCTCTCCAAGGTTGGCTTCC [17.] U74_xst 0.32 GAGCGGTTGGCATTCATCATTACTC [18.] hsa-miR-1207-5p_st 0.33 CCCCTCCCAGCCTCCCTGCCA [19.] hsa-miR-124_st 0.45 GGCATTCACCGCGTGCCTTA [20.] hsa-miR-1281_st 0.33 GGGAGAGGAGGAGGCGA [21.] hsa-miR-1299_st 0.4 TCCCTCACACAGAATTCCAGAA [22.] hsa-miR-140-3p_st 0.37 CCGTGGTTCTACCCTGTGGTA [23.] hsa-miR-155_st 0.35 ACCCCTATCACGATTAGCATTAA [24.] hsa-miR-181a-star_st 0.43 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT [25.] hsa-miR-181b_st 0.35 ACCCACCGACAGCAATGAATGTT [26.] hsa-miR-181c_st 0.3 ACTCACCGACAGGTTGAATGTT [27.] hsa-miR-195-star_st 0.41 GGAGCAGCACAGCCAATATTGG [28.] hsa-miR-223_st 0.49 TGGGGTATTTGACAAACTGACA [29.] hsa-miR-297_st 0.47 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT [30.] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.44 ATGGCAGTGGAGTTAGTGATTG [31.] hsa-miR-491-3p_st 0.37 GTAGAAGGGAATCTTGCATAAG [32.] hsa-miR-595_st 0.32 AGACACACCACGGCACACTTC [33.] hsa-miR-631_st 0.39 GCTGAGGTCTGGGCCAGGTCT [34.] hsa-miR-766_st 0.37 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [35.] hsa-miR-768-5p_st 0.35 ATCACTCCGTACTTTCATCCTCCAA

TABLE 40  Tegafur microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] HBII-180A_x_st 0.34 TGTCCTCAGTGGCAGTCGGAGCCCA [2.] U104_st 0.34 AGTTCGCATCACCCGCGTCAGCAGT [3.] U33_st 0.33 TCGAATGTGAGTGGGAGAAGTTCTC [4.] U34_st 0.32 GCTGCTTTCATGAGGATCAAACAAT [5.] U43_x_st 0.31 AATCAGCACACAGTTTCTGTCCGCC [6.] U51_st 0.31 AAAGCAAATCCATCACGAACTCAGC [7.] U55_x_st 0.34 TGGCTTCCCCACCGCGCACTCGGGA [8.] U74_x_st 0.44 TTCATCATTACTCTCAGATGTCCCT [9.] U78_s_st 0.33 CATGCTCATTTCAGGTCAGACATTT [10.] U78_x_st 0.32 ACCTTTGTCTACATGCTCATTTCAG [11.] hsa-miR-1228-star_st 0.33 CACACACCTGCCCCCGCCCAC [12.] hsa-miR-1246_st 0.38 CCTGCTCCAAAAATCCATT [13.] hsa-miR-124_st 0.35 GGCATTCACCGCGTGCCTTA [14.] hsa-miR-1299_st 0.32 TCCCTCACACAGAATTCCAGAA [15.] hsa-miR-1307_st 0.4 CACGACCGACGCCACGCCGAGT [16.] hsa-miR-149-star_st 0.34 GCACAGCCCCCGTCCCTCCCT [17.] hsa-miR-16_st 0.32 CGCCAATATTTACGTGCTGCTA [18.] hsa-miR-18a_st 0.32 CTATCTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [19.] hsa-miR-195-star_st 0.4 GGAGCAGCACAGCCAATATTGG [20.] hsa-miR-297_st 0.37 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT [21.] hsa-miR-330-3p_st 0.4 TCTCTGCAGGCCGTGTGCTTTGC [22.] hsa-miR-346_st 0.33 AGAGGCAGGCATGCGGGCAGACA [23.] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.42 ATGGCAGTGGAGTTAGTGATTG [24.] hsa-miR-638_st 0.33 AGGCCGCCACCCGCCCGCGATCCCT [25.] hsa-miR-923_st 0.35 AGTTTCTTTTCCTCCGCTGAC [26.] hsa-miR-92a_st 0.33 ACAGGCCGGGACAAGTGCAATA

TABLE 41  Daunorubicin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] ACA48_x_st 0.3 GGGCACGGATCAAAAGCCAAGCTGG [2.] HBII-85-26_st 0.31 ATCCATTTTTTTTATAGTCATCATC [3.] HBII-85-6_x_st 0.3 TTTTTTTTGGAGGACTCATCATCGA [4.] U104_st 0.37 TTTAATTGGAATGTCATCACAGCAG [5.] U55_st 0.41 GTATGCAGCATTACCGAGTTGTCAT [6.] U55_x_st 0.42 CGCGCACTCGGGAGTATGCAGCATT [7.] U74_x_st 0.32 AGAGCGGTTGGCATTCATCATTACT [8.] hsa-miR-106a-star_st 0.32 GTAAGAAGTGCTTACATTGCAG [9.] hsa-miR-106b-star_st 0.4 GCAGCAAGTACCCACAGTGCGG [10.] hsa-miR-106b_st 0.34 ATCTGCACTGTCAGCACTTTA [11.] hsa-miR-124_st 0.38 GGCATTCACCGCGTGCCTTA [12.] hsa-miR-1281_st 0.34 GGGAGAGGAGGAGGCGA [13.] hsa-miR-1299_st 0.35 TCCCTCACACAGAATTCCAGAA [14.] hsa-miR-181a-star_st 0.3 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT [15.] hsa-miR-195-star_st 0.3 GGAGCAGCACAGCCAATATTGG [16.] hsa-miR-297_st 0.33 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT [17.] hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st 0.32 CTAAGCCACCATCTGAAACCAG [18.] hsa-miR-33b-star_st 0.39 GGGCTGCACTGCCGAGGCACTG [19.] hsa-miR-342-5p_st 0.31 TCAATCACAGATAGCACCCCT [20.] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.35 ATGGCAGTGGAGTTAGTGATTG [21.] hsa-miR-629-star_st 0.36 GCTGGGCTTACGTTGGGAGAAC [22.] hsa-miR-652_st 0.34 CACAACCCTAGTGGCGCCATT [23.] hsa-miR-671-5p_st 0.36 CTCCAGCCCCTCCAGGGCTTCCT [24.] hsa-miR-766_st 0.38 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [25.] hsa-miR-768-3p_st 0.36 GTCAGCAGTTTGAGTGTCAGCATTG [26.] hsa-miR-768-5p_st 0.33 ATCACTCCGTACTTTCATCCTCCAA [27.] hsa-miR-877-star_st 0.34 CTGGGAGGAGGGACAAGACCA [28.] hsa-miR-93-star_st 0.38 CGGGAAGTGCTAGCTCAGCAGT [29.] hsa-miR-93_st 0.31 CTACCTGCACGAACAGCACTTTG

TABLE 42 Bleomycin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] 14qII-14_st 0.41 ACCCAACACTCATACGCCGGCAGTT [2.] 14qII-14_x_st 0.4 ATACGCCGGCAGTTGTCATCATTGG [3.] 14qII-1_st 0.38 TCAGACTTCCAGACCTGTATTCACC [4.] 14qII-1_x_st 0.32 TGGACCTCAGACTTCCAGACCTGTA [5.] 14qII-26_st 0.43 TGTGACTCATACTCCACCAGTGCTC [6.] 14qII-26_x_st 0.4 ATCGTATGTGACTCATACTCCACCA [7.] 14qII-3_st 0.33 CAGACACGTAGTATTCATCGTCCAT [8.] hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st 0.32 AGCTCCCAAGAGCCTAACCCGT [9.] hsa-miR-127-3p_st 0.41 AGCCAAGCTCAGACGGATCCGA [10.] hsa-miR-1271_st 0.32 TGAGTGCTTGCTAGGTGCCAAG [11.] hsa-miR-134_st 0.34 CCCCTCTGGTCAACCAGTCACA [12.] hsa-miR-155_st 0.37 ACCCCTATCACGATTAGCATTAA [13.] hsa-miR-193a-5p_st 0.32 TCATCTCGCCCGCAAAGACCCA [14.] hsa-miR-21-star_st 0.39 ACAGCCCATCGACTGGTGTTG [15.] hsa-miR-22_st 0.31 ACAGTTCTICAACTGGCAGCTT [16.] hsa-miR-299-3p_st 0.34 AAGCGGTTTACCATCCCACATA [17.] hsa-miR-337-5p_st 0.3 AACTCCTGTATGAAGCCGTTC [18.] hsa-miR-370_st 0.35 ACCAGGTTCCACCCCAGCAGGC [19.] hsa-miR-376c_st 0.3 ACGTGGAATTTCCTCTATGTT [20.] hsa-miR-377-star_st 0.37 GAATTCACCAAGGGCAACCTCT [21.] hsa-miR-379_st 0.36 CCTACGTTCCATAGTCTACCA [22.] hsa-miR-381_st 0.4 ACAGAGAGCTTGCCCTTGTATA [23.] hsa-miR-382_st 0.32 CGAATCCACCACGAACAACTTC [24.] hsa-miR-409-3p_st 0.36 AGGGGTTCACCCAGCAACATTC [25.] hsa-miR-409-5p_st 0.35 ATGCAAAGTTGCTCGGGTAACCT [26.] hsa-miR-411_st 0.39 CGTACGCTATACGGTCTACTA [27.] hsa-miR-431_st 0.32 TGCATGACGGCCTGCAAGACA [28.] hsa-miR-455-3p_st 0.41 GTGTATATGCCCATGGACTGC [29.] hsa-miR-485-5p_st 0.34 GAATTCATCACGGCCAGCCTCT [30.] hsa-miR-487b_st 0.37 AAGTGGATGACCCTGTACGATT [31.] hsa-miR-493_st 0.34 CCTGGCACACAGTAGACCTTCA [32.] hsa-miR-494_st 0.39 GAGGTTTCCCGTGTATGTTTCA [33.] hsa-miR-543_st 0.33 AAGAAGTGCACCGCGAATGTTT [34.] hsa-miR-663_st 0.3 GCGGTCCCGCGGCGCCCCGCCT [35.] hsa-miR-671-5p_st 0.32 CTCCAGCCCCTCCAGGGCTTCCT [36.] hsa-miR-758_st 0.33 GGTTAGTGGACCAGGTCACAAA

TABLE 43 Estramustine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] hsa-miR-1226_st 0.25 CTAGGGAACACAGG GCTGGTGA [2.] hsa-miR-193a-3p_st 0.26 ACTGGGACTTTGTA GGCCAGTT [3.] sa-miR-193a-5p_st 0.26 TCATCTCGCCCGCA AAGACCCA [4.] hsa-miR-330-3p_st 0.25 TCTCTGCAGGCCGT GTGCTTTGC [5.] hsa-miR-330-5p_st 0.25 GCCTAAGACACAGG CCCAGAGA [6.] hsa-miR-378_st 0.34 CCTTGTGACTCCAA GTCCAGT [7.] hsa-miR-586_st 0.28 GGACCTAAAAATAC AATGCATA

TABLE 44 Mechlorethamine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] ACA13_st 0.3 GCCTTTTTTGACACCACATTCACTA [2.] ACA21_st 0.33 AAAAGCGATGTTTTCACTCTCCCCT [3.] ACA48_x_st 0.32 ATGGGCATCACCAACCAGATGCCAC [4.] ACA7_s_st 0.33 GAATGGGTGCCTCTGCCAGGCTTGC [5.] ACA9_st 0.31 CTGTTCTAGCAAGCACTGAAGGAAT [6.] ENSG00000202252_st 0.31 AAGGAAGGTGTTGCCATCATTAGCC [7.] HBII-202_st 0.35 ACAGCGATTCCGGAGAATGTCATCA [8.] HBII-239_st 0.41 TGTCAGCAGTTTGAGTGTCAGCATT [9.] HBII-336_st 0.35 GCCTCAGGTAAATCCTTTAATCCAT [10.] HBII-429_st 0.37 GAGGGAGCCAGTTGTCATCATGTAC [11.] U104_st 0.49 TTTAATTGGAATGTCATCACAGCAG [12.] U33_st 0.35 TGAGTGGGAGAAGTTCTCATCACCG [13.] U34_st 0.32 AGTGCTGCTTTCATGAGGATCAAAC [14.] U52_st 0.32 GTTTTGACATCATGACCAGCATCGG [15.] U55_st 0.34 CGCGCACTCGGGAGTATGCAGCATT [16.] U55_x_st 0.36 GCTCAGCTCTCCAAGGTTGGCTTCC [17.] U74_x_st 0.44 CAGAGCGGTTGGCATTCATCATTAC [18.] U75_st 0.37 TTCTGTCCACTACTCTTAAAGCATC [19.] U78_s_st 0.32 ATGCTCATTTCAGGTCAGACATTTG [20.] U78_x_st 0.33 TTTGTCTACATGCTCATTTCAGGTC [21.] U95_st 0.32 CGACACTCAGATGGCATGTTGGGGT [22.] hsa-miR-124_st 0.43 GGCATTCACCGCGTGCCTTA [23.] hsa-miR-1281_st 0.34 GGGAGAGGAGGAGGCGA [24.] hsa-miR-1299_st 0.37 TCCCTCACACAGAATTCCAGAA [25.] hsa-miR-142-5p_st 0.33 AGTAGTGCTTTCTACTTTATG [26.] hsa-miR-181a-star_st 0.37 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT [27.] hsa-miR-181a_st 0.31 ACTCACCGACAGCGTTGAATGTT [28.] hsa-miR-181b_st 0.32 ACCCACCGACAGCAATGAATGTT [29.] hsa-miR-195-star_st 0.35 GGAGCAGCACAGCCAATATTGG [30.] hsa-miR-297_st 0.44 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT [31.] hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st 0.35 CTAAGCCACCATGTGAAACCAG [32.] hsa-miR-331-5p_st 0.32 GGATCCCTGGGACCATACCTAG [33.] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.42 ATGGCAGTGGAGTTAGTGATTG [34.] hsa-miR-425_st 0.31 TCAACGGGAGTGATCGTGTCATT [35.] hsa-miR-766_st 0.36 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [36.] hsa-miR-768-3p_st 0.46 GTCAGCAGTTTGAGTGTCAGCATTG [37.] hsa-miR-768-5p_st 0.46 ATCACTCCGTACTTTCATCCTCCAA

TABLE 45 Streptozocin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] hsa-miR-296- 0.3 GGAGAGCCTCCACCCAACCCTC 3p_st [2.] hsa-miR- 0.27 AGTTTCTTTTCCTCCGCTGAC 923_st

TABLE 46 Carmustine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] ACA10_s_st 0.34 TGAAAACACGCCAAGCACACACTGG [2.] ACA44_st 0.43 CAGGTTGCTCTTGCATGCAGTTGGA [3.] ACA52_st 0.32 GGAGCCCTGCTCACTCCTCGGGTGA [4.] ACA61_st 0.37 ACCAAGACCAGTGTTCAGATCCGAT [5.] HBII-142_st 0.3 CATGGTGTCTCAGTGGCCCAGACAC [6.] HBII-180A_x_st 0.3 AGTGCTGGACATCATGGAGGCCCCG [7.] HBII-382_s_st 0.33 AATCGCCTCGATAATCAGTGGCCGG [8.] HBII-429_st 0.34 GGAGCCAGTTGTCATCATGTACAGC [9.] U13_st 0.31 GGTCAGACGGGTAATGTGCCCACGT [10.] U17a_st 0.49 ACCTCCCGGGTGTATCCACGTTGGA [11.] U17a_x_st 0.33 AGGCGCAGACACGAGGCCCAGCTTT [12.] U17b_st 0.4 GAGGCCCAGCTTCATCTTCAACGTT [13.] U17b_x_st 0.41 AGCTTCATCTTCAACGTTGTGGAAA [14.] U38A_st 0.36 TCCTCAGCCTAAAAGGCTCTCATCT [15.] U41_st 0.35 GGATCAGCCAGTACGAATACGCGAT [16.] U48_st 0.31 GGTCAGAGCGCTGCGGTGATGGCAT [17.] U52_st 0.36 CATGACCAGCATCGGAGACTCTAGT [18.] U55_st 0.42 GAGTATGCAGCATTACCGAGTTGTC [19.] U55_x_st 0.36 GTATGCAGCATTACCGAGTTGTCAT [20.] U67_st 0.38 ATCCCAGTTCCCCAAAGGGCTTAGG [21.] U67_x_st 0.31 TTCCTGAGAGGCACTGATGTCCCCT [22.] U70_x_st 0.36 ACCCATACAACCAACAGGCTGCGTA [23.] U74_x_st 0.33 TTACTCTCAGATGTCCCTACCAACA [24.] U83B_st 0.32 ACATTCCAGGCCTCATCACTGAACA [25.] hsa-miR-106a_st 0.32 CTACCTGCACTGTAAGCACTTTT [26.] hsa-miR-1274a_st 0.35 TGGCGCCTGAACAGGGAC [27.] hsa-miR-1275_st 0.41 GACAGCCTCTCCCCCAC [28.] hsa-miR-1280_st 0.31 GGGTGGCAGCGGTGGGA [29.] hsa-miR-130b_st 0.45 ATGCCCTTTCATCATTGCACTG [30.] hsa-miR-146b-3p_st 0.63 CCAGAACTGAGTCCACAGGGCA [31.] hsa-miR-146b-5p_st 0.54 AGCCTATGGAATTCAGTTCTCA [32.] hsa-miR-17-star_st 0.43 CTACAAGTGCCTTCACTGCAGT [33.] hsa-miR-185-star_st 0.31 GACCAGAGGAAAGCCAGCCCCT [34.] hsa-miR-18a-star_st 0.61 CCAGAAGGAGCACTTAGGGCAGT [35.] hsa-miR-18a_st 0.44 CTATCTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [36.] hsa-miR-18b_st 0.45 CTAACTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [37.] hsa-miR-19a_st 0.4 TCAGTTTTGCATAGATTTGCACA [38.] hsa-miR-19b_st 0.33 TCACTTTTGCATGGATTTGCACA [39.] hsa-miR-202_st 0.35 TTCCCATGCCCTATACCTCT [40.] hsa-miR-20a_st 0.33 CTACCTGCACTATAAGCACTTTA [41.] hsa-miR-20b_st 0.3 CTACCTGCACTATGAGCACTTTG [42.] hsa-miR-223_st 0.51 TGGGGTATTTGACAAACTGACA [43.] hsa-miR-25-star_st 0.54 CAATTGCCCAAGTCTCCGCCT [44.] hsa-miR-373_st 0.31 ACACCCCAAAATCGAAGCACTTC [45.] hsa-miR-378-star_st 0.34 ACACAGGACCTGGAGTCAGGAG [46.] hsa-miR-422a_st 0.32 GCCTTCTGACCCTAAGTCCAGT [47.] hsa-miR-423-5p_st 0.32 AAAGTCTCGCTCTCTGCCCCTCA [48.] hsa-miR-451_st 0.44 AACTCAGTAATGGTAACGGTTT [49.] hsa-miR-486-3p_st 0.55 ATCCTGTACTGAGCTGCCCCG [50.] hsa-miR-486-5p_st 0.39 CTCGGGGCAGCTCAGTACAGGA [51.] hsa-miR-504_st 0.31 GATAGAGTGCAGACCAGGGTCT [52.] hsa-miR-550_st 0.43 GGGCTCTTACTCCCTCAGGCACT [53.] hsa-miR-616_st 0.38 CTGCTCAAACCCTCCAATGACT [54.] hsa-miR-611-3p_st 0.34 GGTGGAGCCCTGAGAACCGGA [55.] hsa-miR-671-5p_st 0.37 CTCCAGCCCCTCCAGGGCTTCCT [56.] hsa-miR-766 st 0.38 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [57.] hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st 0.51 AGCATTGCAACCGATCCCAACCT [58.] hsa-miR-92a_st 0.39 ACAGGCCGGGACAAGTGCAATA [59.] hsa-miR-93-star_st 0.32 CGGGAAGTGCTAGCTCAGCAGT

TABLE 47 Lomustine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] U41_st 0.31 GGATCAGCCAGTACGAATACGCGAT [2.] hsa-miR-106b-star_st 0.33 GCAGCAAGTACCCACAGTGCGG [3.] hsa-miR-1183_st 0.34 TGCCCACTCTCACCATCACCTACAG [4.] hsa-miR-1207-5p_st 0.31 CCCCTCCCAGCCTCCCTGCCA [5.] hsa-miR-1281_st 0.31 GGGAGAGGAGGAGGCGA [6.] hsa-miR-18b_st 0.3 CTAACTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [7.] hsa-miR-195-star_st 0.33 GGAGCAGCACAGCCAATATTGG [8.] hsa-miR-615-3p_st 0.32 AAGAGGGAGACCCAGGCTCGGA [9.] hsa-miR-631_st 0.3 GCTGAGGTCTGGGCCAGGTCT [10.] hsa-miR-766_st 0.46 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [11.] hsa-miR-92a-2-star_st 0.41 GTAATGCAACAAATCCCCACCC

TABLE 48 Mercaptopurine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] ACA43_st 0.31 AGGCCATAAACCATTCTCAGTGCCC [2.] ACA57_st 0.32 AAGAGCCAGCCCTATTCTTAGGACG [3.] ENSG00000199411_s_st 0.34 TTCATCTCCCTGCTATTGAGTCCAC [4.] ENSG00000200879_st 0.31 TGTTTTGGACCATTCATCATTGTGA [5.] ENSG00000202252_st 0.43 GCCAAGCTTTTGGTGGAAACTACGA [6.] HBII-142_st 0.38 GTGTCTCAGTGGCCCAGACACGTGG [7.] HBII-142_x_st 0.35 TCAGATCCTCAGTTCCATCATGGTG [8.] HBII-202_st 0.43 TGTGCTTTCATCAAGGCCGTACAGC [9.] HBII-429_st 0.34 CTCATGGCAGTTCAGTAGAGGGAGC [10.] U13_st 0.35 GTGCCCACGTCGTAACAAGGTTCAA [11.] U25_st 0.34 TCCTCAGAGTTATTTATCCTCACGG [12.] U27_st 0.34 GATGACATCACTTGAAAGTTCAGCC [13.] U29_st 0.34 ATGTATTTTCACTGTCGGTCATAGT [14.] U30_st 0.36 GATTTCAGAGTCTCAACAGCAAGTC [15.] U3l_x_st 0.35 CAGCTCAGAAAATACCTTTCAGTCA [16.] U36C_st 0.33 TCAGATGCAATGCTGACCACATGGT [17.] U38A_st 0.37 CTCTCTCCCTTCAGTAGCAGAACTG [18.] U52_st 0.4 GACCAGCATCGGAGACTCTAGTCTG [19.] U55_st 0.45 CCGCGCACTCGGGAGTATCCAGCAT [20.] U55_x_st 0.39 GAGTATGCAGCATTACCGAGTTGTC [21.] U59B_st 0.35 GTCAGAACGTACTCATCAGTGAGGA [22.] U74_x_st 0.42 CAGAGCGGTTGGCATTCATCATTAC [23.] U8313_st 0.37 ACATTCCAGGCCTCATCACTGAACA [24.] U83_st 0.35 AGAGTCGTCCTTGCACTGAGGTGCT [25.] hsa-miR-106a_st 0.44 CTACCTGCACTGTAAGCACTTTT [26.] hsa-miR-1275_st 0.3 GACAGCCTCTCCCCCAC [27.] hsa-miR-17-star_st 0.42 CTACAAGTGCCTTCACTGCAGT [28.] hsa-miR-17_st 0.45 CTACCTGCACTGTAAGCACTTTG [29.] hsa-miR-18a-star_st 0.4 CCAGAAGGAGCACTTAGGGCAGT [30.] hsa-miR-18a_st 0.42 CTATCTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [31.] hsa-miR-18b_st 0.39 CTAACTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [32.] hsa-miR-19a_st 0.35 TCAGTTTTGCATAGATTTGCACA [33.] hsa-miR-19b_st 0.4 TCAGTTTTGCATGGATTTGCACA [34.] hsa-miR-20a_st 0.41 CTACCTGCACTATAAGCACTTTA [35.] hsa-miR-20b_st 0.36 CTACCTGCACTATGAGCACTTTG [36.] hsa-miR-25-star_st 0.37 CAATTGCCCAAGTCTCCGCCT [37.] hsa-m1R-378-star_st 0.32 ACACAGGACCTGGAGTCAGGAG [38.] hsa-miR-378_st 0.36 CCTTCTGACTCCAAGTCCAGT [39.] hsa-miR-422a_st 0.33 GCCTTCTGACCCTAAGTCCAGT [40.] hsa-miR-423-Sp_st 0.34 AAAGTCTCGCTCTCTGCCCCTCA [41.] hsa-miR-663b_st 0.33 CCTCAGGCACGGCCGGGCCACC [42.] hsa-miR-766_st 0.32 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [43.] hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st 0.47 AGCATTGCAACCGATCCCAACCT [44.] hsa-miR-92a_st 0.44 ACAGGCCGGGACAAGTGCAATA

TABLE 49 Teniposide microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] ACA48_x_st 0.33 GAGTTGCTTTGTCCCTGGCTGATAT [2.] ACA7_s_st 0.31 AATGGGTGCCTCTGCCAGGCTTGCT [3.] HBII-239_st 0.31 CCGTACTTTCATCCTCCAACACACA [4.] HBII-429_st 0.31 ATCAGAAGGGTGACATGGCAGTTTC [5.] HBII-85-26_st 0.32 AGATCCATTTTTTTTATAGTCATCA [6.] U104_st 0.39 TTTAATTGGAATGTCATCACAGCAG [7.] U17b_st 0.31 GAGGCCCAGCTTCATCTTCAACGTT [8.] U17b_x_st 0.31 CAGCTTCATCTTCAACGTTGTGGAA [9.] U55_st 0.34 CGCGCACTCGGGAGTATGCAGCATT [10.] U55_x_st 0.37 GTATGCAGCATTACCGAGTTGTCAT [11.] hsa-miR-106b-star_st 0.31 GCAGCAAGTACCCACAGTGCGG [12.] hsa-miR-124_st 0.36 GGCATTCACCGCGTGCCTTA [13.] hsa-miR-1281_st 0.33 GGGAGAGGAGGAGGCGA [14.] hsa-miR-1299_st 0.41 TCCCTCACACAGAATTCCAGAA [15.] hsa-miR-140-3p_st 0.34 CCGTGGTTCTACCCTGTGGTA [16.] hsa-miR-142-5p_st 0.31 AGTAGTGCTTTCTACTTTATG [17.] hsa-miR-181a-star_st 0.43 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT [18.] hsa-miR-181a_st 0.33 ACTCACCGACAGCGTTGAATGTT [19.] hsa-miR-181b_st 0.35 ACCCACCGACAGCAATGAATGTT [20.] hsa-miR-181c_st 0.35 ACTCACCGACAGGTTGAATGTT [21.] hsa-miR-195-star_st 0.4 GGAGCAGCACAGCCAATATTGG [22.] hsa-miR-297_st 0.4 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT [23.] hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st 0.37 CTAAGCCACCATGTGAAACCAG [24.] hsa-miR-33b-star_st 0.31 GGGCTGCACTGCCGAGGCACTG [25.] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.41 ATGGCAGTGGAGTTAGTGATTG [26.] hsa-miR-629-star_st 0.3 GCTGGGCTTACGTTGGGAGAAC [27.] hsa-miR-766_st 0.32 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [28.] hsa-miR-768-3p_st 0.43 GTCAGCAGTTTGAGTGTCAGCATTG [29.] hsa-miR-768-5p_st 0.38 ATCACTCCGTACTTTCATCCTCCAA [30.] hsa-miR-92b_st 0.31 GGAGGCCGGGACGAGTGCAATA

TABLE 50 Dactinomycin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] hsa-miR-106b-star_st 0.36 GCAGCAAGTACCCACAGTGCGG [2.] hsa-miR-106b_st 0.43 ATCTGCACTGTCAGCACTTTA [3.] hsa-miR-1275_st 0.31 GACAGCCTCTCCCCCAC [4.] hsa-miR-25-star_st 0.34 CAATTGCCCAAGTCTCCGCCT [5.] hsa-miR-25_st 0.39 TCAGACCGAGACAAGTGCAATG [6.] hsa-miR-33b-star_st 0.36 GGGCTGCACTGCCGAGGCACTG [7.] hsa-miR-362-5p_st 0.33 ACTCACACCTAGGTTCCAAGGATT [8.] hsa-miR-500-star_st 0.31 CAGAATCCTTGCCCAGGTGCAT [9.] hsa-miR-500_st 0.36 TCTCACCCAGGTAGCAAGGATTA [10.] hsa-miR-501-5p_st 0.35 TCTCACCCAGGGACAAAGGATT [11.] hsa-miR-502-3p_st 0.31 TGAATCCTTGCCCAGGTGCATT [12.] hsa-miR-532-5p_st 0.36 ACGGTCCTACACTCAAGGCATG [13.] hsa-miR-629-star_st 0.41 GCTGGGCTTACGTTGGGAGAAC [14.] hsa-miR-629_st 0.35 AGTTCTCCCAACGTAAACCCA [15.] hsa-miR-652_st 0.51 CACAACCCTAGTGGCGCCATT [16.] hsa-miR-671-5p_st 0.34 CTCCAGCCCCTCCAGGGCTTCCT [17.] hsa-miR-766_st 0.35 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [18.] hsa-miR-93-star_st 0.31 CGGGAAGTGCTAGCTCAGCAGT [19.] hsa-miR-93_st 0.41 CTACCTGCACGAACAGCACTTTG

TABLE 51 Tretinoin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] HBII-142_st 0.37 CATGGTGTCTCAGTGGCCCAGACAC [2.] HBII-142_x_st 0.35 AGTTCCATCATGGTGTCTCAGTGGC [3.] U55_st 0.3 GCACTCGGGAGTATGCAGCATTACC [4.] U55_x_st 0.3 GTATGCAGCATTACCGAGTTGTCAT [5.] hsa-miR-1202_st 0.4 CTCCCCCACTGCAGCTGGCAC [6.] hsa-miR-124_st 0.34 GGCATTCACCGCGTGCCTTA [7.] hsa-miR-148a-star_st 0.31 AGTCGGAGTGTCTCAGAACTTT [8.] hsa-miR-149a_st 0.35 ACAAAGTTCTGTAGTGCACTGA [9.] hsa-miR-184_st 0.36 ACCCTTATCAGTTCTCCGTCCA [10.] hsa-miR-191_st 0.32 CAGCTGCTTTTGGGATTCCGTTG [11.] hsa-miR-195-star_st 0.31 GGAGCAGCACAGCCAATATTGG [12.] hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st 0.37 CTAAGCCACCATGTGAAACCAG [13.] hsa-miR-425-star_st 0.32 CGGCGGACACGACATTCCCGAT [14.] hsa-miR-425_st 0.37 TCAACGGGAGTGATCGTGTCATT [15.] hsa-miR-449a_st 0.43 ACCAGCTAACAATACACTGCCA [16.] hsa-miR-449b_st 0.5 GCCAGCTAACAATACACTGCCT [17.] hsa-miR-551b_st 0.31 CTGAAACCAAGTATGGGTCGC [18.] hSa-miR-593-star_st 0.31 GCTGAGCAATGCCTGGCTGGTGCCT [19.] hsa-miR-768-3p_st 0.38 GTCAGCAGTTTGAGTGTCAGCATTG [20.] hsa-miR-768-5p_st 0.31 ATCACTCCGTACTTTCATCCTCCAA [21.] hsa-miR-877_st 0.3 CCCTGCGCCATCTCCTCTAC

TABLE 52 Ifosfamide microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] U17b_st 0.3 GGCCCAGCTTCATCTTCAACGTTGT [2.] U48_st 0.33 CTGCGGTGATGGCATCAGCGACACA [3.] U49B_s_st 0.31 AGTTATCGCTTCTGACGGCACTTCC [4.] U55_st 0.32 CCACCGCGCACTCGGGAGTATGCAG [5.] hsa-miR-1207-5p_st 0.32 CCCCTCCCAGCCTCCCTGCCA [6.] hsa-miR-128_st 0.33 AAAGAGACCGGTTCACTGTGA [7.] hsa-miR-181a-star_st 0.38 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT [8.] hsa-miR-181c-star_st 0.33 GTCCACTCAACGGTCGATGGTT [9.] hsa-miR-181d_st 0.34 ACCCACCGACAACAATGAATGTT [10.] hsa-miR-20b-star_st 0.36 CTGGAAGTGCCCATACTACAGT [11.] hsa-miR-20b_st 0.32 CTACCTGCACTATGAGCACTTTG [12.] hsa-miR-223_st 0.33 TGGGGTATTTGACAAACTGACA [13.] hsa-miR-363_st 0.33 TACAGATGGATACCGTGCAATT [14.] hsa-miR-766_st 0.4 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT

TABLE 53 Tamoxifen microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] ACA10_s_st 0.33 TCTGCCTCCCTGAAAACACGCCAAG [2.] ACA15_s_st 0.37 CTGGCTGTGTAAACTACTGATAAAA [3.] ACA43_st 0.34 AACTGTCTGTGGTGCCAACAGGTCC [4.] ACA44_st 0.34 TATTGTACTGACCTGCGCTGTCAAA [5.] ACA51_x_st 0.3 GAACACAGCCTGTGGTAAGCACCAG [6.] ACA57_st 0.41 AGGGAATTGCTGTGTGTCCTGCCAG [7.] ENSG00000202252_st 0.32 ATCCAAGGAAGGTGTTGCCATCATT [8.] HBII-142_st 0.38 TCCATCATGGTGTCTCAGTGGCCCA [9.] HBII-142_x_st 0.33 TCAGATCCTCAGTTCCATCATGGTG [10.] HBII-180A_x_st 0.48 GGCACCGTGTCCTCAGTGGCAGTCG [11.] HBII-180C_st 0.38 TGCACTGTGTCCTCAGGGGTGATCA [12.] HBII-180C_x_st 0.4 GTCCTGGGGTGCACTGTGTCCTCAG [13.] HBII-202_st 0.31 ACAGCGATTCCGGAGAATGTCATCA [14.] HBII-429_st 0.36 GGAGCCAGTTGTCATCATGTACAGC [15.] HBII-55_st 0.39 GACATGGAGACATCAGTGATTGCAC [16.] U104_st 0.38 AGGCTCAGACTCCAGTTCGCATCAC [17.] U17a_st 0.34 CGAGGCCCAGCTTTATTTCCAACGT [18.] U17a_x_st 0.31 CTACGCCACTTGGACAGAGCCCGGG [19.] U17b_st 0.5 CCCAGCTTCATCTTCAACGTTGTGG [20.] U17b_x_st 0.45 GACCTCCCAGGGTATCCACGTTGGA [21.] U32A_x_st 0.39 ATGGTGAATGTTGCTCATCACTGAC [22.] U33_st 0.44 TCTCATGGTCGGGAAACTCGAATGT [23.] U34_st 0.4 TAGGTAGTTGCGGAACATCATGGAC [24.] U35A_st 0.36 TCGTGAGATAAGGACATCATCTGCC [25.] U38A_st 0.37 CTGGACAGAGTTTTCATCACGAGAA [26.] U43_st 0.31 ACACAGTTTCTGTCCGCCCGTCAAT [27.] U43_x_st 0.31 ACACAGTTTCTGTCCGCCCGTCAAT [28.] U46_x_st 0.32 GTGGCACACAGGTGACCAAGACGGC [29.] U52_st 0.32 GTTTTGACATCATGACCAGCATCGG [30.] U55_st 0.44 CCACCGCGCACTCGGGAGTATGCAG [31.] U55_x_st 0.44 GAGTATGCAGCATTACCGAGTTGTC [32.] U56_st 0.35 CCAGAGTCTCAACACTCACTAGGTG [33.] U56_x_st 0.3 CACTAGGTGAACTGCTGTTGACGAA [34.] U59B_st 0.3 CGAAAGTCAGAACGTACTCATCAGT [35.] U68_st 0.33 AAAGGCGACAAGATCCGCTTGCTGT [36.] U70_x_st 0.38 ACCCATACAACCAACAGGCTGCGTA [37.] U71d_st 0.35 TTCCGCGATTTCTTTCCCTGCACTA [38.] U71d_x_st 0.34 AAACACGGGGAAGCACTTTCCGCGA [39.] U74x_st 0.43 TTCATCATTACTCTCAGATGTCCCT [40.] U83B_st 0.4 TGTCTCGGGCGCTGTGCCCAGCGCA [41.] hsa-miR-106a_st 0.31 CTACCTGCACTGTAAGCACTTTT [42.] hsa-miR-106b-star_st 0.37 GCAGCAAGTACCCACAGTGCGG [43.] hsa-miR-106b_st 0.31 ATCTGCACTGTCAGCACTTTA [44.] hsa-miR-1183_st 0.33 TGCCCACTCTCACCATCACCTACAG [45.] hsa-miR-1228_st 0.34 GGGGGGCGAGGCAGGTGTGA [46.] hsa-miR-1246_st 0.35 CCTGCTCCAAAAATCCATT [47.] hsa-miR-1281_st 0.38 GGGAGAGGAGGAGGCGA [48.] hsa-miR-149-star_st 0.33 GCACAGCCCCCGTCCCTCCCT [49.] hsa-miR-17-star_st 0.44 CTACAAGTGCCTTCACTGCAGT [50.] hsa-miR-17_st 0.32 CTACCTGCACTGTAAGCACTTTG [51.] hsa-miR-18a-star_st 0.37 CCAGAAGGAGCACTTAGGGCAGT [52.] hsa-miR-18a_st 0.37 CTATCTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [53.] hsa-miR-195-star_st 0.32 GGAGCAGCACAGCCAATATTGG [54.] hsa-miR-19a_st 0.34 TCAGTTTTGCATAGATTTGCACA [55.] hsa-miR-19b_st 0.41 TCAGTTTTGCATGGATTTGCACA [56.] hsa-miR-20a_st 0.3 CTACCTGCACTATAAGCACTTTA [57.] hsa-miR-25-star_st 0.35 CAATTGCCCAAGTCTCCGCCT [58.] hsa-miR-297_st 0.38 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT [59.] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.38 ATGGCAGTGGAGTTAGTGATTG [60.] hsa-miR-593-star_st 0.31 GCTGAGCAATGCCTGGCTGGTGCCT [61.] hsa-miR-629-star_st 0.3 GCTGGGCTTACGTTGGGAGAAC [62.] hsa-miR-652_st 0.32 CACAACCCTAGTGGCGCCATT [63.] hsa-miR-671-5p_st 0.35 CTCCAGCCCCTCCAGGGCTTCCT [64.] hsa-miR-769-5p_st 0.33 AGCTCAGAACCCAGAGGTCTCA [65.] hsa-miR-92a_st 0.38 ACAGGCCGGGACAAGTGCAATA [66.] hsa-miR-93-star_st 0.36 CGGGAAGTGCTAGCTCAGCAGT [67.] hsa-miR-93_st 0.31 CTACCTGCACGAACAGCACTTTG

TABLE 54 Irinotecan microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1.] hsa-miR-181a- 0.39 GGTACAATCAACGGTCGATGGT star_st [2.] hsa-miR-297_st 0.32 CATGCACATGCACACATACAT [3.] hsa-miR-432_st 0.31 CCACCCAATGACCTACTCCAAGA [4.] hsa-miR-766_st 0.34 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT [5.] hsa-miR-874_st 0.33 TCGGTCCCTCGGGCCAGGGCAG

TABLE 55  Floxuridine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] HBII-202_st 0.35 GCGATTCCGGAGAATGTCATCACGC [2,] HBII-85-11_st 0.31 AAGGAACCCACGTATGGAAGTCATC [3,] U104_st 0.3 AATTGGAATGTCATCACAGCAGGCC [4,] U13_st 0.32 GTCGCACATCTCACACAAGCGTATG

TABLE 56  Thioguanine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] ACA13_st 0.3 GGCAGGAAAAGGCT GCAAAGCGTTT [2,] ENS000000202093_x_st 0.3 TTTCATAGTTATTC CAAAGGTGTCC [3,] ENSG00000202252_st 0.4 ACATCCAAGGAAGG TGTTGCCATCA [4,] HBII-202_st 0.4 ACAGCGATTCCGGA GAATGTCATCA [5,] HBII-429_st 0.35 GTGACATGGCAGTT TCCTCATGGCA [6,] HBII-55_st 0.32 TGGAGACATCAGTG ATTGCACTCAG [7,] U104_st 0.41 GGCAGGCTCAGACT CCAGTTCGCAT [8,] U13_st 0.37 ACCCAATCATCACG CTCATGAACTA [9,] U17b_st 0.35 CCCAGCTTCATCTT CAACGTTGTGG [10,] U17b_x_st 0.32 ACGAGGCCCAGCTT CATCTTCAACG [11,] U25_st 0.35 TCTCCTCAGAGTTA TTTATCCTCAC [12,] U27_st 0.33 GATGACATCACTTG AAAGTTCAGCC [13,] U29_st 0.35 GAGCTAGTTTGATT CATCATAGAAA [14,] U30_st 0.37 TCAACAGCAAGTCA TCAGCCGAACG [15,] U31_st 0.31 GAAAATACCTTTCA GTCACACATTG [16,] U31_x_st 0.31 GCTCAGAAAATACC TTTCAGTCACA [17,] U36A_st 0.31 GCTCATGGATTCGC ACTTCAAGGTT [18,] U36C_st 0.31 TGACCACATGGTTT ATTCAGGTGAA [19,] U38A_st 0.37 GGCTCTCATCTCTC TCCCTTCAGTA [20,] U52_st 0.45 GTTTTGACATCATG ACCAGCATCGG [21,] U54_st 0.32 AACACAATAGGTAC CTCCTCATCGC [22,] U55_st 0.38 TTCCCCACCGCGCA CTCGGGAGTAT [23,] U55_x_st 0.38 GTATGCAGCATTAC CGAGTTGTCAT [24,] U56_x_st 0.3 ACCCAGAGTCTCAA CACTCACTAGG [25,] U74_x_st 0.44 AGAGCGGTTGGCAT TCATCATTACT [26,] U75_st 0.32 TCAGAAATCCCTTC TGTCCACTACT [27,] U78_s_st 0.31 CTACATGCTCATTT CAGGTCAGACA [28,] U78_x_st 0.32 ACCTTTGTCTACAT GCTCATTTCAG [29,] U83B_st 0.34 CAAGGAACGGTTCC GCAGTCTGTCT [30,] U83_st 0.32 ATAAGAGTCGTCCT TGCACTGAGGT [31,] U95_st 0.32 TCTGGATTTCAGCA CCGACACTCAG [32,] hsa-miR-106a_st 0.45 CTACCTGCACTGTA AGCACTTTT [33,] hsa-miR-1183_st 0.31 TGCCCACTCTCACC ATCACCTACAG [34,] hsa-miR-1246_st 0.38 CCTGCTCCAAAAAT CCATT [35,] hsa-miR-1281_st 0.32 GGGAGAGGAGGAGG CGA [36,] hsa-miR-142-5p_st 0.31 AGTAGTGCTTTCTA CTTTATG [37,] hsa-miR-17-star_st 0.45 CTACAAGTGCCTTC ACTGCAGT [38,] hsa-miR-17_st 0.47 CTACCTGCACTGTA AGCACTTTG [39,] hsa-miR-18a-star_st 0.39 CCAGAAGGAGCACT TAGGGCAGT [40,] hsa-miR-18a_st 0.41 CTATCTGCACTAGA TGCACCTTA [41,] hsa-miR-18b_st 0.33 CTAACTGCACTAGA TGCACCTTA [42,] hsa-miR-19a_st 0.36 TCAGTTTTGCATAG ATTTGCACA [43,] hsa-miR-19b_st 0.38 TCAGTTTTGCATGG ATTTGCACA [44,] hsa-miR-20a_st 0.43 CTACCTGCACTATA AGCACTTTA [45,] hsa-miR-297_st 0.33 CATGCACATGCACA CATACAT [46,] hsa-miR-34b_st 0.34 ATGGCAGTGGAGTT AGTGATTG [47,] hsa-miR-378-star_st 0.32 ACACAGGACCTGGA GTCAGGAG [48,] hsa-miR-378_st 0.36 CCTTCTGACTCCAA GTCCAGT [49,] hsa-miR-491-3p_st 0.32 GTAGAAGGGAATCT TGCATAAG [50,] hsa-miR-766_st 0.36 GCTGAGGCTGTGGG GCTGGAGT [51,] hsa-miR-92a-1- 0.41 AGCATTGCAACCGA star_st TCCCAACCT [52,] hsa-miR-92a_st 0.45 ACAGGCCGGGACAA GTGCAATA

TABLE 57  PSC 833 microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] ACA18_x_st 0.31 GCTACAGGAAAAGCC CCATCGGGAT [2,] ACA9_st 0.34 CTGTTCTAGCAAGCA CTGAAGGAAT [3,] ENSG00000202252_st 0.31 GCCATCATTAGCCAA GCTTTTGGTG [4,] HBII-180A_x_st 0.4 GGCACCGTGTCCTCA GTGGCAGTCG [5,] HBII-180B_x_st 0.32 TGCACCGTGTCCTCA GGGGCAGTCA [6,] HBII-180C_st 0.34 GTCCTCAGGGGTGAT CAGAGCCCAG [7,] HBII-180C_x_st 0.36 TCAGGGGTGATCAGA GCCCAGTGCT [8,] HBII-382_s_st 0.32 ATCAGAATCGCCTCG ATAATCAGTG [9,] U3-2_s_st 0.37 GCAGTTGCAGCCAAG CAACGCCAGA [10,] U34_st 0.3 GCTGCTTTCATGAGG ATCAAACAAT [11,] U38B_st 0.31 TTATCTTCACTTACT GTCAGTAGCA [12,] U50B_x_st 0.31 TCGGGATAGGTTTCA TCATTGATTA [13,] U56_st 0.3 TCACTCAGACCCAGA GTCTCAACAC [14,] U59B_st 0.32 TCAGAAATTGCATCT GGCTTCAGCA [15,] U68_x_st 0.32 CAAATTCACTTTGAG GGGCACGGCC [16,] hsa-miR-106a_st 0.42 CTACCTGCACTGTAA GCACTTTT [17,] hsa-miR-1281_st 0.32 GGGAGAGGAGGAGGC GA [18,] hsa-miR-1292_st 0.35 CAGCGTCTGCCGGAA CCCGTTCCCA [19,] hsa-miR-1307_st 0.34 CACGACCGACGCCAC GCCGAGT [20,] hsa-miR-17-star_st 0.32 CTACAAGTGCCTTCA CTGCAGT [21,] hsa-miR-17_st 0.44 CTACCTGCACTGTAA GCACTTTG [22,] hsa-miR-18a-star_st 0.39 CCAGAAGGAGCACTT AGGGCAGT [23,] hsa-miR-18a_st 0.43 CTATCTGCACTAGAT GCACCTTA [24,] hsa-miR-18b_st 0.32 CTAACTGCACTAGAT GCACCTTA [25,] hsa-miR-19b_st 0.34 TCAGTTTTGCATGGA TTTGCACA [26,] hsa-miR-20a_st 0.37 CTACCTGCACTATAA GCACTTTA [27,] hsa-miR-25-star_st 0.31 CAATTGCCCAAGTC TCCGCCT [28,] hsa-miR-378-star_st 0.48 ACACAGGACCTGGA GTCAGGAG [29,] hsa-miR-378_st 0.45 CCTTCTGACTCCAA GTCCAGT [30,] hsa-miR-422a_st 0.47 GCCTTCTGACCCTA AGTCCAGT [31,] hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st 0.34 AGCATTGCAACCGA TCCCAACCT [32,] hsa-miR-92a_st 0.45 ACAGGCCGGGACAA GTGCAATA [33,] hsa-miR-93-star_st 0.31 CGGGAAGTGCTAGC TCAGCAGT

TABLE 58  Erlotinib (tarceva) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-130a_st 0.36 ATGCCCTTTTAACATTGCACTG [2,] hsa-miR-149_st 0.34 GGGAGTGAAGACACGGAGCCAGA [3,] hsa-miR-192a- 0.31 ACTGGGACTTTGTAGGCCAGTT 3p_st [4,] hsa-miR-27a_st 0.3 GCGGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [5,] hsa-miR-30a- 0.53 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTCAAAC star_st [6,] hsa-miR-30a_st 0.51 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [7,] hsa-miR-30c-2- 0.56 AGAGTAAACAGCCTTCTCCCAG star_st [8,] hsa-miR-30c_st 0.65 GCTGAGAGTGTAGCATGTTTACA [9,] hsa-miR-30e- 0.35  GCTGTAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st

TABLE 59  Herceptin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-34c- 0.34 CCTGGCCGTGTGGTTAGTGATT 3p_st [2,] hsa-miR-34c- 0.32 GCAATCAGCTAACTACACTGCCT 5p_st [3,] hsa-miR-489_st 0.3 GCTGCCGTATATGTGATGTCAC

TABLE 60  Celecoxib microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr  Sequence [1,] ACA18_x_st 0.3 GCGTTTCCAACGATGTGCAGGCTAC [2,] ACA51_x_st 0.3 CTATGTTCCCCCATTCACAATACAG [3,] HBII-142_st 0.32 GTGTCTCAGTGGCCCAGACACGTGG [4,] HBII-142_x_st 0.35 TGGTGTCTCAGTGGCCCAGACACGT [5,] HBII-180A_x_st 0.31 AGTGCTGGACATCATGGAGCCCCCG [6,] HBII-180C_x_st 0.3 TGCACTGTGTCCTCAGGGGTGATCA [7,] U68_x_st 0.3 CGACAAGATCCGCTTGCTGTTTGCA [8,] U70_x st 0.3 GTGCAGCCATCGCACACTGGGTCCC [9,] hsa-miR-1207- 0.33 CCCCTCCCAGCCTCCCTGCCA 5p_st [10,] hsa-miR-1268_st 0.31 CCCCCACCACCACGCCCG [11,] hsa-miR-768- 0.37 GTCAGCAGTTTGAGTGTCAGCATTG 3p_st

TABLE 61  Fulvestrant microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] U104_st 0.35 GGCAGGCTCAGACTCCAGTTC GCAT [2,] hsa-miR-1202_st 0.43 CTCCCCCACTGCAGCTGGCAC [3,] hsa-miR-1226_st 0.33 CTAGGGAACACAGGGCTGGTGA [4,] hsa-miR-15b_st 0.3 TGTAAACCATGATGTGCTGCTA [5,] hsa-miR-191_st 0.46 CAGCTGCTTTTGGGATTCCGTTG [6,] hsa-miR-203_st 0.32 CTAGTGGTCCTAAACATTTCAC [7,] hsa-miR-25_st 0.33 TCAGACCGAGACAAGTGCAATG [8,] hsa-miR-29b-2- 0.3 CTAAGCCACCATGTGAAACCAG star_st [9,] hsa-miR-301a_st 0.47 GCTTTGACAATACTATTGCACTG [10,] hsa-miR-339- 0.35 CGTGAGCTCCTGGAGGACAGGGA 5p_st [11,] hsa-miR-342- 0.45 TCAATCACAGATAGCACCCCT 5p_st [12,] hsa-miR-421_st 0.36 GCGCCCAATTAATGTCTGTTGAT [13,] hsa-miR-425- 0.36 GGGCGGACACGACATTCCCGAT star_st [14,] hsa-miR-425_st 0.49 TCAACGGGAGTGATCGTGTCATT [15,] hsa-miR-449b_st 0.35 GCCAGCTAACAATACACTGCCT [16,] hsa-miR-489_st 0.61 GCTGCCGTATATGTGATGTCAC [17,] hsa-miR-492_st 0.36 AAGAATCTTGTCCCGCAGGTCCT [18,] hsa-miR-622_st 0.37 GCTCCAACCTCAGCAGACTGT [19,] hsa-miR-768- 0.41 GTCAGCAGTTTGAGTGTCAGCA 3p_st TTG [20,] hsa-miR-768- 0.39 ATCACTCCGTACTTTCATCCTC 5p_st CAA

TABLE 62  Iressa microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-1826_st 0.34 ATTGCGTTCGAAGTGTCGATGATCA [2,] hsa-miR-205_st 0.3 CAGACTCCGGTGGAATGAAGGA [3,] hsa-miR-30c_st 0.46 GCTGAGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [4,] hsa-miR-675_st 0.32 CACTGTGGGCCCTCTCCGCACCA [5,] hsa-miR-934_st 0.48 CCAGTGTCTCCAGTAGTAGACA

TABLE 63  Anastrozole microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-1323_st 0.31 AGAAAATGCCCCTCAGTTTTGA [2,] hsa-miR-184_st 0.34 ACCCTTATCAGTTCTCCGTCCA [3,] hsa-miR-187_st 0.38 CCGGCTGCAACACAAGACACGA [4,] hsa-miR-197_st 0.32 GCTGGGTGGAGAAGGTGGTGAA [5,] hsa-miR-498_st 0.45 GAAAAACGCCCCCTGGCTTGAAA [6,] hsa-miR-504_st 0.42 GATAGAGTGCAGACCAGGGTCT [7,] hsa-miR-506_st 0.38 TCTACTCAGAAGGGTGCCTTA [8,] hsa-miR-508-5p_st 0.42 CATGAGTGACGCCCTCTGGAGTA [9,] hsa-miR-509-3- 0.35 CATGATTGCCACGTCTGCAGTA 5p_st [10,] hsa-miR-509-3p_st 0.37 CTACCCACAGACGTACCAATCA [11,] hsa-miR-509-5p_st 0.38 TGATTGCCACTGTCTGCAGTA [12,] hsa-miR-510_st 0.36 GTGATTGCCACTCTCCTGAGTA [13,] hsa-miR-512-3p_st 0.54 GACCTCAGCTATGACAGCACTT [14,] hsa-miR-513a-5p_st 0.39 ATGACACCTCCCTGTGAA [15,] hsa-miR-513b_st 0.31 ATAAATGACACCTCCTTGTGAA [16,] hsa-miR-513c_st 0.39 ATAAACGACACCTCCTTGAGAA [17,] hsa-miR-516b_st 0.53 AAAGTGCTTCTTACCTCCAGAT [18,] hsa-miR-517a_st 0.56 ACACTCTAAAGGGATGCACGAT [19,] hsa-miR-517b_st 0.38 AACACTCTAAAGGGATGCACGA [20,] hsa-miR-525-5p_st 0.52 AGAAAGTGCATCCCTCTGGAG [21,] hsa-miR-526b_st 0.33 ACAGAAAGTGCTTCCCTCAAGAG [22,] hsa-miR-551a_st 0.54 TGGAAACCAAGAGTGGGTCGC [23,] hsa-miR-873_st 0.31 AGGAGACTCACAAGTTCCTGC [24,] hsa-miR-891a_st 0.36 TCAGTGGCTCAGGTTCGTTGCA

TABLE 64  Letrozole microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-1323_st 0.31 AGAAAATGCCCCTCAGTTTTGA [2,] hsa-miR-361- 0.35 GTACCCCTGGAGATTCTGATAA 5p_st [3,] hsa-miR-498_st 0.36 GAAAAACGCCCCCTGGCTTGAAA [4,] hsa-miR-512- 0.37 GACCTCAGCTATGACAGCACTT 3p_st [5,] hsa-miR-516b_st 0.48 AAAGTGCTTCTTACCTCCAGAT [6,] hsa-miR-517a_st 0.52 ACACTCTAAAGGGATGCACGAT [7,] hsa-miR-525- 0.42 AGAAAGTGCATCCCTCTGGAG 5p_st [8,] hsa-miR-551a_st 0.57 TGGAAACCAAGAGTGGGTCGC [9,] hsa-miR-873_st 0.32 AGGAGACTCACAAGTTCCTGC

TABLE 65  Cetuximab (erbitux) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-1826_st 0.31 ATTGCGTTCGAAGTGTCGATGATCA [2,] hsa-miR-30c-2- 0.31 AGAGTAAACAGCCTTCTCCCAG star_st [3,] hsa-miR-34b- 0.37 CAATCAGCTAATGACACTGCCTA star_st [4,] hsa-miR-34c- 0.46 CCTGGCCGTGTGGTTAGTGATT 3p_st [5,] hsa-miR-34c- 0.4 GCAATCAGCTAACTACACTGCCT 5p_st [6,] hsa-miR-489_st 0.3 GCTGCCGTATATGTGATGTCAC

TABLE 66  Vincristine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] HBII-85- −0.34 TTCAGATTTCCAAGGTTTCCAT 29_st TTT [2,] hsa-miR- −0.3 ATGCCCTTTTAACATTGCACTG 130a_st [3,] hsa-miR- −0.33 ACAAAGTTCTGTGATGCACTGA 148b_st [4,] hsa-miR- −0.4 ACCCTTATCAGTTCTCCGTCCA 184_st [5,] hsa-miR- −0.31 AGCCTATCCTGGATTACTTGAA 26a_st [6,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.33 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [7,] hsa-miR- −0.39 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA 30a_st [8,] hsa-miR-30c- −0.33 AGAGTAAACAGCCTTCTCCCAG 2-star_st [9,] hsa-miR- −0.43 GCTGAGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA 30c_st [10,] hsa-miR-34a- −0.33 AGGGCAGTATACTTGCTGATTG star_st [11,] hsa-miR- −0.32 ACAACCAGCTAAGACACTGCCA 34a_st [12,] hsa-miR-34c- −0.38 GCAATCAGCTAACTACACTGCCT 5p_st [13,] hsa-miR- −0.5 ACCAGCTAACAATACACTGCCA 449a_st [14,] hsa-miR- −0.49 GCCAGCTAACAATACACTGCCT 449b_st

TABLE 67  Cisplatin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-10a_st −0.34 CACAAATTCGGATCTACAGGGTA [2,] hsa-miR-151- −0.38 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [3,] hsa-miR-151- −0.35 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [4,] hsa-miR-192- −0.33 CTGTGACCTATGGAATTGGCAG star_st [5,] hsa-miR-192_st −0.4 GGCTGTCAATTCATAGGTCAG [6,] hsa-miR-194_st −0.4 TCCACATGGAGTTGCTGTTACA [7,] hsa-miR-200b_st −0.32 TCATCATTACCAGGCAGTATTA [8,] hsa-miR-203_st −0.36 CTAGTGGTCCTAAACATTTCAC [9,] hsa-miR-29b_st −0.36 AACACTGATTTCAAATGGTGCTA [10,] hsa-miR-30b_st −0.4 AGCTGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [11,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.38 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [12,] hsa-miR-625_st −0.34 GGACTATAGAACTTTCCCCCT

TABLE 68  Etoposide microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.34 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [2,] hsa-miR-10b_st −0.37 CACAAATTCGGTTCTACAGGGTA [3,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.33 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGGA 5p_st [4,] hsa-miR-141_st −0.37 CCATCTTTACCAGACAGTGTTA [5,] hsa-miR-151- −0.43 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [6,] hsa-miR-151- −0.47 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [7,] hsa-miR-200a- −0.3 TCCAGCACTGTCCGGTAAGATG star st [8,] hsa-miR-200a_st −0.34 ACATCGTTACCAGACAGTGTTA [9,] hsa-miR-200b- −0.33 TCCAATGCTGCCCAGTAAGATG star_st [10,] hsa-miR-200b_st −0.38 TCATCATTACCAGGCAGTATTA [11,] hsa-miR-200c_st −0.35 TCCATCATTACCCGGCAGTATTA [12,] hsa-miR-203_st −0.34 CTAGTGGTCCTAAACATTTCAC [13,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.32 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [14,] hsa-miR-30b_st −0.35 AGCTGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [15,] hsa-miR-30c_st −0.34 GCTGAGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [16,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.43 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [17,] hsa-miR-429_st −0.31 ACGGTTTTACCAGACAGTATTA [18,] hsa-miR-516a- −0.37 GAAAGTGCTTCTTTCCTCGAGAA 5p_st [19,] hsa-miR-934_st −0.41 CCAGTGTCTCCAGTAGTAGACA [20,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.33 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 69  Azaguanine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-1244_st −0.3 AACCATCTCATACAAACCAACT ACT [2,] hsa-miR-1303_st −0.32 AGAGCAAGACCCCGTCTCTAAA [3,] hsa-miR-141- −0.35 TCCAACACTGTACTGGAAGATG star_st [4,] hsa-miR-141_st −0.6 CCATCTTTACCAGACAGTGTTA [5,] hsa-miR-182_st −0.38 AGTGTGAGTTCTACCATTGCCAAA [6,] hsa-miR-183- −0.38 TTATGGCCCTTCGGTAATTCAC star_st [7,] hsa-miR-183_st −0.45 AGTGAATTCTACCAGTGCCATA [8,] hsa-miR-192- −0.4 CTGTGACCTATGGAATTGGCAG star_st [9,] hsa-miR-192_st −0.46 GGCTGTCAATTCATAGGTCAG [10,] hsa-miR-194_st −0.46 TCCACATGGAGTTGCTGTTACA [11,] hsa-miR-200a- −0.37 TCCAGCACTGTCCGGTAAGATG star_st [12,] hsa-miR-200a_st −0.43 ACATCGTTACCAGACAGTGTTA [13,] hsa-miR-200b- −0.42 TCCAATGCTGCCCAGTAAGATG star_st [14,] hsa-miR-200b_st −0.42 TCATCATTACCAGGCAGTATTA [15,] hsa-miR-200c- −0.5 CCAAACACTGCTGGGTAAGACG star_st [16,] hsa-miR-200c_st −0.64 TCCATCATTACCCGGCAGTATTA [17,] hsa-miR-203_st −0.51 CTAGTGGTCCTAAACATTTCAC [18,] hsa-miR-205_st −0.38 CAGACTCCGGTGGAATGAAGGA [19,] hsa-miR-215_st −0.36 GTCTGTCAATTCATAGGTCAT [20,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.3 GCAGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [21,] hsa-miR-331- −0.3 TTCTAGGATAGGCCCAGGGGC 3p_st [22,] hsa-miR-375_st −0.35 TCACGCGAGCCGAACGAACAAA [23,] hsa-miR-429_st −0.4 ACGGTTTTACCAGACAGTATTA [24,] hsa-miR-622_st −0.43 GCTCCAACCTCAGCAGACTGT [25,] hsa-miR-934_st −0.37 CCAGTGTCTCCAGTAGTAGACA [26,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.31 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st

TABLE 70  Carboplatin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-10a_st −0.31 CACAAATTCGGATCTACAGGGTA [2,] hsa-miR-183_st −0.33 AGTGAATTCTACCAGTGCCATA [3,] hsa-miR-192- −0.33 CTGTGACCTATGGAATTGGCAG star_st [4,] hsa-miR-192_st −0.38 GGCTGTCAATTCATAGGTCAG [5,] hsa-miR-194_st −0.4 TCCACATGGAGTTGCTGTTACA [6,] hsa-miR-200a- −0.31 TCCACCACTGTCCGGTAAGATG star_st [7,] hsa-miR-200a_st −0.35 ACATCGTTACCAGACAGTGTTA [8,] hsa-miR-200b- −0.35 TCCAATGCTGCCCAGTAAGATG star_st [9,] hsa-miR-200b_st −0.37 TCATCATTACCAGGCAGTATTA [10,] hsa-miR-200c- −0.31 CCAAACACTGCTGGGTAAGACG star_st [11,] hsa-miR-203_st −0.39 CTAGTGGTCCTAAACATTTCAC [12,] hsa-miR-29b_st −0.41 AACACTGATTTCAAATGGTGCTA [13,] hsa-m1R-30b_st −0.39 AGCTGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [14,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.32 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [15,] hsa-miR-429_st −0.36 ACGGTTTTACCAGACAGTATTA [16,] hsa-miR-625_st −0.37 GGACTATAGAACTTTCCCCCT [17,] hsa-miR-7_st −0.31 ACAACAAAATCACTAGTCTTCCA

TABLE 71  Adriamycin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.37 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [2,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.36 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGG 5p_st GA [3,] hsa-miR-151- −0.41 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [4,] hsa-miR-151- −0.43 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [5,] hsa-miR-203_st −0.31 CTAGTGGTCCTAAACATTTCAC [6,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.36 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [7,] hsa-miR-29b_st −0.34 AACACTGATTTCAAATGGTGCTA [8,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.31 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [9,] hsa-miR-30c_st −0.31 GCTGAGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [10,] hsa-miR-516a- −0.53 GAAAGTGCTTCTTTCCTCGAGAA 5p_st [11,] hsa-miR-518d- −0.3 CAGAAAGTGCTTCCCTCTAGAG 5p_st [12,] hsa-miR-518e- −0.35 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG star_st [13,] hsa-miR-519a- −0.36 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG star_st [14,] hsa-miR-519a_st −0.41 ACACTCTAAAAGGATGCACTTT [15,] hsa-miR-519b- −0.35 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG 5p_st [16,] hsa-miR-519c- −0.38 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG 5p_st [17,] hsa-miR-522- −0.34 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG star_st [18,] hsa-miR-523- −0.32 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG star_st [19,] hsa-miR-526a_st −0.36 CAGAAAGTGCTTCCCTCTAGAG [20,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.33 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 72  Aclarubicin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7a_st −0.33 AACTATACAACCTACTACCTCA [2,] hsa-let-7c_st −0.32 AACCATACAACCTACTACCTCA [3,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.37 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [4,] hsa-let-7f_st −0.31 AACTATACAATCTACTACCTCA [5,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.36 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGG 5p_st GA [6,] hsa-miR-193a- −0.33 TCATCTCGCCCGCAAAGACCCA 5p_st [7,] hsa-miR-22- −0.33 TAAAGCTTGCCACTGAAGAACT star_st [8,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.33 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [9,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.35 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [10,] hsa-miR-24-2- −0.43 CTGTGTTTCAGCTCAGTAGGCA star_st [11,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.33 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [12,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.34 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [13,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.33 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 73  Mitoxantrone microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-151- −0.35 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [2,] hsa-miR-29b_st −0.31 AACACTGATTTCAAATGGTGCTA [3,] hsa-miR-30b_st −0.43 AGCTGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [4,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.48 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [5,] hsa-miR-506_st −0.34 TCTACTCAGAAGGGTGCCTTA [6,] hsa-miR-508- −0.32 CATGAGTGACGCCCTCTGGAGTA 5p_st [7,] hsa-miR-509-3- −0.36 CATGATTGCCACGTCTGCAGTA 5p_st [8,] hsa-miR-509- −0.34 CTACCCACAGACGTACCAATCA 3p_st [9,] hsa-miR-509- −0.32 TGATTGCCACTGTCTGCAGTA 5p_st [10,] hsa-miR-510_st −0.31 GTGATTGCCACTCTCCTGAGTA [11,] hsa-miR-513a- −0.34 ATGACACCTCCCTGTGAA 5p_st [12,] hsa-miR- −0.3 ATAAACGACACCTCCTTGAGAA 513c_st [13,] hsa-miR-516a- −0.33 GAAAGTGCTTCTTTCCTCGAGAA 5p_st [14,] hsa-miR-584_st −0.41 CTCAGTCCCAGGCAAACCATAA [15,] hsa-miR-885- −0.32 TATCCACTACACCCCGCTGCCT 3p_st

TABLE 74  Mitomycin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-516a- −0.33 GAAAGTGCTTCTTTCCTCGAGAA 5p_st [2,] hsa-miR-526a_st −0.35 CAGAAAGTGCTTCCCTCTAGAG

TABLE 75  Paclitaxel (Taxol) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] HBII-85-29_st −0.31 TTCAGATTTCCAAGGTTTCCATTTT [2,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.31 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [3,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.32 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGGA 5p_st [4,] hsa-miR-130a_st −0.31 ATGCCCTTTTAACATTGCACTG [5,] hsa-miR-193b_st −0.34 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT [6,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.46 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [7,] hsa-miR-27a_st −0.34 GCGGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [8,] hsa-miR-29a_st −0.33 TAACCGATTTCAGATGGTGCTA [9,] hsa-miR-29b_st −0.43 AACACTGATTTCAAATGGTGCTA [10,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.42 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [11,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.49 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [12,] hsa-miR-30c-2- −0.47 AGAGTAAACAGCCTTCTCCCAG star_st [13,] hsa-miR-30c_st −0.44 GCTGAGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [14,] hsa-miR-34a_st −0.3 ACAACCAGCTAAGACACTGCCA [15,] hsa-miR-34b- −0.39 CAATCAGCTAATGACACTGCCTA star_st [16,] hsa-miR-34c- −0.42 CCTGGCCGTGTGGTTAGTGATT 3p_st [17,] hsa-miR-34c- −0.48 GCAATCAGCTAACTACACTGCCT 5p_st

TABLE 76  Gemcitabine (Gemzar) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-141_st −0.33 CCATCTTTACCAGACAGTGTTA [2,] hsa-miR-584_st −0.31 CTCAGTCCCAGGCAAACCATAA [3,] hsa-miR-934_st −0.31 CCAGTGTCTCCAGTAGTAGACA

TABLE 77  Taxotere (docetaxel) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] HBII-438A_s_st −0.42 TGACATCTGGAATGAGTCCCTCAGC [2,] HBII-85-11_st −0.42 TCCAAGGAACCCACGTATGGAAGTC [3,] HBII-85-15_x_st −0.33 TGTATATATGGAAGTCATCATCGAT [4,] HBII-85-23_x_st −0.42 CATGTATTGAGGTCATCATCGATCC [5,] HBII-85-29_st −0.47 GTTCAGATTTCCAAGGTTTCCATTT [6,] HBII-85-29_x_st −0.38 GCTCACAGAAGTGTCTTGGTCACTC [7,] hsa-miR-184_st −0.3 ACCCTTATCAGTTCTCCGTCCA [8,] hsa-miR-29a_st −0.33 TAACCGATTTCAGATGGTGCTA [9,] hsa-miR-29b_st −0.34 AACACTGATTTCAAATGGTGCTA [10,] hsa-miR-34a_st −0.33 ACAACCAGCTAAGACACTGCCA [11,] hsa-miR-34c- −0.46 CCTGGCCGTGTGGTTAGTGATT 3p_st [12,] hsa-miR-34c- −0.41 GCAATCAGCTAACTACACTGCCT 5p_st [13,] hsa-miR-424- −0.3 ATAGCAGCGCCTCACGTTTTG star_st

TABLE 78  Dexamethasone microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.31 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [2,] hsa-miR-151- −0.3 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [3,] hsa-miR-182_st −0.31 AGTGTGAGTTCTACCATTGCCAAA [4,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.31 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [5,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.35 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [6,] hsa-miR-34_st −0.36 ACAACCAGCTAAGACACTGCCA [7,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.32 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 79  Ara-C (Cytarabine hydrochloride) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-151- −0.3 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [2,] hsa-miR-23b- −0.31 AAATCAGCATGCCAGGAACCCA star_st [3,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.38 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [4,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.36 GCAGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [5,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.31 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGCGTG

TABLE 80  Methylprednisolone microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.43 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [2,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.41 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGG 5p_st GA [3,] hsa-miR-1308_st −0.39 CCACTGAACCACCCATGC [4,] hsa-miR-151- −0.37 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [5,] hsa-miR-151- −0.42 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [6,] hsa-miR-182_st −0.39 AGTGTGAGTTCTACCATTGCC AAA [7,] hsa-miR-193b_st −0.33 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT [8,] hsa-miR-21- −0.31 ACAGCCCATCGACTGGTGTTG star_st [9,] hsa-miR-21_st −0.34 TCAACATCACTCTGATAAGCTA [10,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.37 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [11,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.5 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [12,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.4 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [13,] hsa-miR-24-2- −0.36 CTGTGTTTCAGCTCAGTAGGCA star_st [14,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.57 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [15,] hsa-miR-27a- −0.42 TGCTCACAAGCAGCTAAGCCCT star_st [16,] hsa-miR-27a_st −0.4 GCGGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [17,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.34 GCAGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [18,] hsa-miR-339- −0.3 CGGCTCTGTCGTCGAGGCGCT 3p_st CA [19,] hsa-miR-34a_st −0.32 ACAACCAGCTAAGACACTGCCA [20,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.43 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 81  Methotrexate microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.31 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [2,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.32 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGG 5p_st GA [3,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.3 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [4,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.35 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [5,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.31 GCAGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [6,] hsa-miR-28- −0.35 CTCAATAGACTGTGAGCTCCTT 5p_st [7,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.32 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [8,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.37 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [9,] hsa-miR-34c- −0.3 GCAATCAGCTAACTACACTGCCT 5p_st [10,] hsa-miR-516b_st −0.31 AAAGTGCTTCTTACCTCCAGAT [11,] hsa-miR-517a_st −0.32 ACACTCTAAAGGGATGCACGAT [12,] hsa-miR-525- −0.32 AGAAAGTGCATCCCTCTGGAG 5p_st

TABLE 82  Bleomycin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-1244_st −0.31 AACCATCTCATACAAACCAACTACT [2,] hsa-miR-128_st −0.32 AAAGAGACCGGTTCACTGTGA [3,] hsa-miR-1292_st −0.32 CAGCGTCTGCCGGAACCCGTTCCCA [4,] hsa-miR-141_st −0.34 CCATCTTTACCAGACAGTGTTA [5,] hsa-miR-15b_st −0.33 TGTAAACCATGATGTGCTGCTA [6,] hsa-miR-185- −0.32 GACCAGAGGAAAGCCAGCCCCT star_st [7,] hsa-miR-188- −0.32 CCCTCCACCATGCAAGGGATG 5p_st [8,] hsa-miR-18b_st −0.37 CTAACTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [9,] hsa-miR-200c_st −0.33 TCCATCATTACCCGGCAGTATTA [10,] hsa-miR-203_st −0.3 CTAGTGGTCCTAAACATTTCAC [11,] hsa-miR-20b_st −0.31 CTACCTGCACTATGAGCACTTTG [12,] hsa-miR-215_st −0.3 GTCTGTCAATTCATAGGTCAT [13,] hsa-miR-25_st −0.39 TCAGACCGAGACAAGTGCAATG [14,] hsa-miR-30b_st −0.32 AGCTGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [15,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.36 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [16,] hsa-miR-362- −0.36 ACTCACACCTAGGTTCCAAGGATT 5p_st [17,] hsa-miR-378- −0.31 ACACAGGACCTGGAGTCAGGAG star_st [18,] hsa-miR-421_st −0.32 GCGCCCAATTAATGTCTGTTGAT [19,] hsa-miR-425_st −0.35 TCAACGGGAGTGATCGTGTCATT [20,] hsa-miR-532- −0.33 ACGGTCCTACACTCAAGGCATG 5p_st [21,] hsa-miR-93_st −0.34 CTACCTGCACGAACAGCACTTTG [22,] hsa-miR-941_st −0.34 GCACATGTGCACACAGCCGGGTG

TABLE 83  Methyl-GAG (methyl glyoxal bis amidinohydrazone  dihydrochloride) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.39 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [2,] hsa-let-7i_st −0.39 AACAGCACAAACTACTACCTCA [3,] hsa-miR-10a_st −0.3 CACAAATTCGGATCTACAGGGTA [4,] hsa-miR-10b_st −0.41 CACAAATTCGGTTCTACAGGGTA [5,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.37 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGGA 5p_st [6,] hsa-miR-1301_st −0.35 GAAGTCACTCCCAGGCAGCTGCAA [7,] hsa-miR-140- −0.32 CTACCATAGGGTAAAACCACTG 5p_st [8,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.34 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 84  Belinostat (PXD101) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] 14qII-14_st −0.32 TCACCCAACACTCATACGCCGGCAG [2,] 14qII-1_x_st −0.32 GGACCTCAGACTTCCAGACCTGTAT [3,] hsa-let-7b_st −0.35 AACCACACAACCTACTACCTCA [4,] hsa-let-7c_st −0.4 AACCACACAACCTACTACCTCA [5,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.45 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [6,] hsa-miR-10a_st −0.4 CACAAATTCGGATCTACAGGGTA [7,] hsa-miR-10b_st −0.31 CACAAATTCGGTTCTACAGGGTA [8,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.38 GGCTCCCAAGAACCTCACCTGT 3p_st [9,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.43 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGGA 5p_st [10,] hsa-miR-125b-1- −0.33 AGCTCCCAAGAGCCTAACCCGT star_st [11,] hsa-miR-125b_st −0.31 TCACAAGTTAGGGTCTCAGGGA [12,] hsa-miR-1287_st −0.31 GACTCGAACCACTGATCCAGCA [13,] hsa-miR-134_st −0.34 CCCCTCTGGTCAACCAGTCACA [14,] hsa-miR-151- −0.37 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [15,] hsa-miR-151- −0.42 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [16,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.36 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [17,] hsa-miR-23a- −0.33 AAATCCCATCCCCAGGAACCCC star_st [18,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.34 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [19,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.31 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [20,] hsa-miR-24-2- −0.35 CTGTGTTTCAGCTCAGTAGGCA star_st [21,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.37 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [22,] hsa-miR-27a_st −0.31 GCGGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [23,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.33 GCAGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [24,] hsa-miR-28- −0.39 TCCAGGAGCTCACAATCTAGTG 3p_st [25,] hsa-miR-28- −0.35 CTCAATAGACTGTGAGCTCCTT 5p_st [26,] hsa-miR-299- −0.32 ATGTATGTGGGACGGTAAACCA 5p_st [27,] hsa-miR-337- −0.36 AACTCCTGTATGAAGCCGTTC 5p_st [28,] hsa-miR-370_st −0.3 ACCAGGTTCCACCCCAGCAGGC [29,] hsa-miR-376a_st −0.38 ACGTGGATTTTCCTCTATGAT [30,] hsa-miR-376c_st −0.37 ACGTGGAATTTCCTCTATGTT [31,] hsa-miR-379_st −0.38 CCTACGTTCCATAGTCTACCA [32,] hsa-miR-381_st −0.35 ACAGAGAGCTTGCCCTTGTATA [33,] hsa-miR-382_st −0.37 CGAATCCACCACGAACAACTTC [34,] hsa-miR-409- −0.38 AGGGGTTCACCGAGCAACATTC 3p_st [35,] hsa-miR-409- −0.32 ATGCAAAGTTGCTCGGGTAACCT 5p_st [36,] hsa-miR-411_st −0.31 CGTACGCTATACGGTCTACTA [37,] hsa-miR-431_st −0.31 TGCATGACGGCCTGCAAGACA [38,] hsa-miR-452_st −0.3 TCAGTTTCCTCTGCAAACAGTT [39,] hsa-miR-485- −0.31 GAATTCATCACGGCCAGCCTCT 5p_st [40,] hsa-miR-487a_st −0.32 AACTGGATGTCCCTGTATGATT [41,] hsa-miR-487b_st −0.32 AAGTGGATGACCCTGTACGATT [42,] hsa-miR-494_st −0.37 GAGGTTTCCCGTGTATGTTTCA [43,] hsa-miR-495_st −0.3 AAGAAGTGCACCATGTTTGTTT [44,] hsa-miR-543_st −0.34 AAGAAGTGCACCGCGAATGTTT [45,] hsa-miR-654- −0.31 GCACATGTTCTGCGGCCCACCA 5p_st [46,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.37 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st [47,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.4 CGCAAGCTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 85  5-Fluorouracil microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-100_st −0.31 CACAAGTTCGGATCTACGGGTT [2,] hsa-miR-125b_st −0.34 TCACAAGTTAGGGTCTCAGGGA [3,] hsa-miR-130a_st −0.39 ATGCCCTTTTAACATTGCACTG [4,] hsa-miR-181a-2- −0.33 GGTACAGTCAACGGTCAGTGGT star_st [5,] hsa-miR-184_st −0.34 ACCCTTATCAGTTCTCCGTCCA [6,] hsa-miR-197_st −0.34 GCTGGGTGGAGAAGGTGGTGAA [7,] hsa-miR-221- −0.34 AAATCTACATTGTATCCCAGGT star_st [8,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.36 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [9,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.34 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [10,] hsa-miR-30c-2- −0.33 AGAGTAAACAGCCTTCTCCCAG star_st [11,] hsa-miR-525- −0.32 AGAAAGTGCATCCCTCTGGAG 5p_st [12,] hsa-miR-584_st −0.32 CTCAGTCCCAGGCAAACCATAA

TABLE 86  Radiation microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-1207- −0.31 CCCCTCCCAGCCTCCCTGCCA 5p_st [2,] hsa-miR-625_st −0.31 GGACTATAGAACTTTCCCCCT [3,] hsa-miR-766_st −0.33 GCTGAGGCTGTGGGGCTGGAGT

TABLE 87  5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (decitabine) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.34 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [2,] hsa-miR-151- −0.34 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [3,] hsa-miR-151- −0.35 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [4,] hsa-miR-21_st −0.39 TCAACATCAGTCTGATAAGCTA [5,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.31 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [6,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.36 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [7,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.42 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [8,] hsa-miR-30c-2- −0.32 AGAGTAAACAGCCTTCTCCCAG star_st [9,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.31 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 88  Idarubicin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.31 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [2,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.31 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGGA 5p_st [3,] hsa-miR-151- −0.4 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [4,] hsa-miR-151- −0.44 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [5,] hsa-miR-221- −0.35 AAATCTACATTGTATGCCAGGT star_st [6,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.4 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [7,] hsa-miR-24-2- −0.35 CTGTGTTTCAGCTCAGTAGGCA star_st [8,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.35 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [9,] hsa-miR-30b_st −0.31 AGCTGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [10,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.38 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [11,] hsa-miR-526a_st −0.3 CAGAAAGTGCTTCCCTCTAGAG [12,] hsa-miR-584_st −0.43 CTCAGTCCCAGGCAAACCATAA [13,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.33 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 89  Melphalan microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.5 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [2,] hsa-miR-10a_st −0.35 CACAAATTCGGATCTACAGGGTA [3,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.33 GGCTCCCAAGAACCTCACCTGT 3p_st [4,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.5 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGGA 5p_st [5,] hsa-miR-151- −0.58 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [6,] hsa-miR-151- −0.65 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [7,] hsa-miR-182_st −0.34 AGTGTGAGTTCTACCATTGCCAAA [8,] hsa-miR-183- −0.32 TTATGGCCCTTCGGTAATTCAC star_st [9,] hsa-miR-183_st −0.35 AGTGAATTCTACCAGTGCCATA [10,] hsa-miR-193b_st −0.45 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT [11,] hsa-miR-200b- −0.31 TCCAATGCTGCCCAGTAAGATG star_st [12,] hsa-miR-200b_st −0.31 TCATCATTACCAGGCAGTATTA [13,] hsa-miR-21_st −0.33 TCAACATCAGTCTGATAAGCTA [14,] hsa-miR-221- −0.35 AAATCTACATTGTATGCCAGGT star_st [15,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.39 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [16,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.4 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [17,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.38 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [18,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.41 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [19,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.31 GCAGAACTTACCCACTGTGAA [20,] hsa-miR-29b_st −0.3 AACACTGATTTCAAATGGTGCTA [21,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.31 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [22,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.37 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [23,] hsa-miR-31- −0.34 ATGGCAATATGTTGGCATAGCA star_st [24,] hsa-miR-31_st −0.34 AGCTATGCCAGCATCTTGCCT [25,] hsa-miR-320d_st −0.31 TCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT [26,] hsa-miR-584_st −0.33 CTCAGTCCCAGGCAAACCATAA [27,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.38 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st [28,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.5 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 90  IL4-PR38 fusion protein microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7a_st −0.31 AACTATACAACCTACTACCTCA [2,] hsa-miR-100_st −0.38 CACAAGTTCGGATCTACGGGTT [3,] hsa-miR-146a_st −0.3 AACCCATGGAATTCAGTTCTCA

TABLE 91  Valproic acid (VPA) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] HBII-85-26_st −0.3 AGATCCATTTTTTTTATAGTCATCA [2,] HBII-85-6_x_st −0.28 GTTTTTTTTGGAGGACTCATCATCG [3,] hsa-miR-491- −0.28 CCTCATGGAAGGGTTCCCCACT 5p_st [4,] hsa-miR-589- −0.32 TCTGGGAACCGGCATTTGTTCTGA star_st [5,] hsa-miR-625_st −0.27 GGACTATAGAACTTTCCCCCT [6,] hsa-miR-744_st −0.33 TGCTGTTAGCCCTAGCCCCGCA

TABLE 92  All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7b_st −0.3 AACCACACAACCTACTACCTCA [2,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.34 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [3,] hsa-let-71_st −0.32 AACAGCACAAACTACTACCTCA [4,] hsa-miR-10a_st −0.25 CACAAATTCGGATCTACAGGGTA [5,] hsa-miR-10b_st −0.28 CACAAATTCGGTTCTACAGGGTA [6,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.26 GGCTCCCAAGAACCTCACCTGT 3p_st [7,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.31 TCACACGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGG 5p_st GA [8,] hsa-miR-151- −0.37 CCTCAAGGACCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [9,] hsa-miR-151- −0.39 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [10,] hsa-miR-181a-2- −0.33 GGTACAGTCAACGGTCAGTGGT star_st [11,] hsa-miR-21- −0.33 ACAGCCCATCGACTGGTGTTG star_st [12,] hsa-miR-21_st −0.38 TCAACATCAGTCTGATAAGCTA [13,] hsa-miR-221_st −0.6 GAAACCCAGCAGACAATGTAGCT [14,] hsa-miR-222_st −0.56 ACCCAGTAGCCAGATGTAGCT [15,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.37 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [16,] hsa-miR-28- −0.46 TCCAGGAGCTCACAATCTAGTG 3p_st [17,] hsa-miR-28- −0.43 CTCAATAGACTGTGAGCTCCTT 5p_st [18,] hsa-miR-29b-1- −0.27 TCTAAACCACCATATGAAACCA star_st GC [19,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.32 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [20,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.36 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [21,] hsa-miR-30c-2- −0.33 AGAGTAAACAGCCTTCTCCCAG star_st [22,] hsa-miR-455- −0.32 GTGTATATGCCCATGGACTGC 3p_st [23,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.32 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st [24,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.3 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 93  Cytoxan microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7b_st −0.26 AACCACACAACCTACTACCTCA [2,] hsa-let-7d_st −0.36 AACTATGCAACCTACTACCTCT [3,] hsa-let-7g_st −0.29 AACTGTACAAACTACTACCTCA [4,] hsa-let-7i_st −0.46 AACAGCACAAACTACTACCTCA [5,] hsa-miR-100_st −0.29 CACAAGTTCGGATCTACGGGTT [6,] hsa-miR-138_st −0.21 CGGCCTGATTCACAACACCAGCT [7,] hsa-miR-221_st −0.62 GAAACCCAGCAGACAATGTAGCT [8,] hsa-miR-222_st −0.65 ACCCAGTAGCCAGATGTAGCT [9,] hsa-miR-27a- −0.28 TGCTCACAAGCAGCTAAGCCCT star_st [10,] hsa-miR-29a_st −0.34 TAACCGATTTCAGATGGTGCTA [11,] hsa-miR-31_st −0.29 AGCTATGCCAGCATCTTGCCT [12,] hsa-miR-503_st −0.29 CTGCAGAACTGTTCCCGCTGCTA [13,] hsa-miR-625_st −0.26 GGACTATAGAACTTTCCCCCT

TABLE 94  Topotecan (Hycamtin) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] HBII-289_st −0.27 AGGTCAGACTAGTGGTTCGCTTCAG [2,] hsa-miR-141_st −0.29 CCATCTTTACCAGACAGTGTTA [3,] hsa-miR-373_st −0.28 ACACCCCAAAATCGAAGCACTTC [4,] hsa-miR-512- −0.32 GACCTCAGCTATGACAGCACTT 3p_st [5,] hsa-miR-517a_st −0.32 ACACTCTAAAGGGATGCACGAT [6,] hsa-miR-525- −0.29 AGAAAGTGCATCCCTCTGGAG 5p_st [7,] hsa-miR-584_st −0.33 CTCAGTCCCAGGCAAACCATAA [8,] hsa-miR-934_st −0.31 CCAGTGTCTCCAGTAGTAGACA

TABLE 95  Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA, vorinostat, Zolinza) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] 14qII-14_st −0.32 ATCACCCAACACTCATACGCCGGCA [2,] 14qII-14_x_st −0.29 CCAACACTCATACCCCGGCAGTTGT [3,] 14qII-1_x_st −0.28 TTCACCGTCAATGACTCATACGCCA [4,] 14qII-26_st −0.35 ATGTGACTCATACTCCACCAGTGCT [5,] 14qII-26_x_st −0.28 ATACTCCACCAGTGCTCATCATCGA [6,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.3 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [7,] hsa-miR-125a-3p_st −0.34 GGCTCCCAAGAACCTCACCTGT [8,] hsa-miR-125a-5p_st −0.29 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGGA [9,] hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st −0.33 AGCTCCCAAGAGCCTAACCCGT [10,] hsa-miR-127-3p_st −0.31 AGCCAAGCTCAGACGGATCCGA [11,] hsa-miR-127-5p_st −0.3 ATCAGAGCCCTCTGAGCTTCAG [12,] hsa-miR-134_st −0.35 CCCCTCTGGTCAACCAGTCACA [13,] hsa-miR-143-star_st −0.26 ACCAGAGATGCAGCACTGCACC [14,] hsa-miR-143_st −0.32 GAGCTACAGTGCTTCATCTCA [15,] hsa-miR-193a-3p_st −0.27 ACTGGGACTTTGTAGGCCAGTT [16,] hsa-miR-193a-5p_st −0.35 TCATCTCGCCCGCAAAGACCCA [17,] hsa-miR-193b-star_st −0.26 TCATCTCGCCCTCAAAACCCCG [18,] hsa-miR-199a-5p_st −0.29 GAACAGGTAGTCTGAACACTGGG [19,] hsa-miR-21-star_st −0.29 ACAGCCCATCGACTGGTGTTG [20,] hsa-miR-210_st −0.46 TCAGCCGCTGTCACACGCACAG [21,] hsa-miR-214_st −0.3 ACTGCCTGTCTGTGCCTGCTGT [22,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.39 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [23,] hsa-miR-23a-star_st −0.41 AAATCCCATCCCCAGGAACCCC [24,] hsa-miR-23b-star_st −0.3 AAATCAGCATGCCAGGAACCCA [25,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.32 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [26,] hsa-miR-24-2-star_st −0.26 CTGTGTTTCAGCTCAGTAGGCA [27,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.33 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [28,] hsa-miR-27a-star_st −0.39 TGCTCACAAGCAGCTAAGCCCT [29,] hsa-miR-27a_st −0.37 GCGGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [30,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.31 GCAGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [31,] hsa-miR-28-3p_st −0.25 TCCAGGAGCTCACAATCTAGTG [32,] hsa-miR-299-3p_st −0.32 AAGCGGTTTACCATCCCACATA [33,] hsa-miR-337-5p_st −0.32 AACTCCTGTATGAAGCCGTTC [34,] hsa-miR-339-3p_st −0.36 CGGCTCTGTCGTCGAGGCGCTCA [35,] hsa-miR-339-5p_st −0.34 CGTGAGCTCCTGGAGGACAGGGA [36,] hsa-miR-370_st −0.3 ACCAGGTTCCACCCCAGCAGGC [37,] hsa-miR-376c_st −0.28 ACGTGGAATTTCCTCTATGTT [38,] hsa-miR-377-star_st −0.3 GAATTCACCAAGGGCAACCTCT [39,] hsa-miR-379_st −0.29 CCTACGTTCCATAGTCTACCA [40,] hsa-miR-381_st −0.3 ACAGAGAGCTTGCCCTTGTATA [41,] hsa-miR-409-3p_st −0.32 AGGGGTTCACCGAGCAACATTC [42,] hsa-miR-409-5p_st −0.3 ATGCAAAGTTGCTCGGGTAACCT [43,] hsa-miR-410_st −0.26 ACAGGCCATCTGTGTTATATT [44,] hsa-miR-411_st −0.3 CGTACGCTATACGGTCTACTA [45,] hsa-miR-431_st −0.26 TGCATGACGGCCTGCAAGACA [46,] hsa-miR-455-3p_st −0.25 GTGTATATGCCCATGGACTGC [47,] hsa-miR-485-5p_st −0.28 GAATTCATCACGGCCAGCCTCT [48,] hsa-miR-487a_st −0.29 AACTGGATGTCCCTGTATGATT [49,] hsa-miR-187b_st −0.31 AAGTGGATCACCCTGTACGATT [50,] hsa-miR-491-5p_st −0.34 CCTCATGGAAGGGTTCCCCACT [51,] hsa-miR-493_st −0.28 CCTGGCACACAGTAGACCTTCA [52,] hsa-miR-494_st −0.38 GAGGTTTCCCGTGTATGTTTCA [53,] hsa-miR-542-5p_st −0.27 TCTCGTGACATGATGATCCCCGA [54,] hsa-miR-744_st −0.39 TGCTGTTAGCCCTAGCCCCGCA [55,] hsa-miR-758_st −0.25 GGTTAGTGGACCAGGTCACAAA [56,] hsa-miR-935_st −0.26 GCGGTAGCGGAAGCGGTAACTGG [57,] hsa-miR-99b-star_st −0.41 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG [58,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.34 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 96  Depsipeptide (FR901228) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] HBII-85-11_st −0.26 AAGGAACCCACGTATGGAAGTCA TC [2,] HBII-85-1_x_st −0.27 AGCTTTTCCAAGGAATGTTTTTA TA [3,] HBII-85-23_x_st −0.25 ATGCATGTATTGAGGTCATCATC GA [4,] HBII-85-29_st −0.33 TTGTTCAGATTTCCAAGGTTTCC AT [5,] HBII-85-29_x_st −0.25 TTGTTCAGATTTCCAAGGTTTCC AT [6,] U28_st −0.27 TGCCATCAGAACTCTAACATGCT AT [7,] hsa-miR-155_st −0.29 ACCCCTATCACGATTAGCATTAA [8,] hsa-miR-196b_st −0.36 CCCAACAACAGGAAACTACCTA [9,] hsa-miR-200a- −0.25 TCCAGCACTGTCCGGTAAGATG star_st [10,] hsa-miR-200a_st −0.31 ACATCGTTACCAGACAGTGTTA [11,] hsa-miR-200b- −0.3 TCCAATGCTGCCCAGTAAGATG star_st [12,] hsa-miR-200b_st −0.26 TCATCATTACCAGGCAGTATTA [13,] hsa-miR-203_st −0.25 CTAGTGGTCCTAAACATTTCAC [14,] hsa-miR-29b_st −0.35 AACACTGATTTCAAATGGTGCTA [15,] hsa-miR-30c st −0.31 GCTGAGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [16,] hsa-miR-371- −0.31 ACACTCAAAAGATGGCGGCACTT 3p_st [17,] hsa-miR-371- −0.38 AGTGCCCCCACAGTTTGAGT 5p_st [18,] hsa-miR-372_st −0.39 ACGCTCAAATGTCGCAGCACTTT [19,] hsa-miR-373_st −0.32 ACACCCCAAAATCGAAGCACTTC [20,] hsa-miR-516a- −0.46 GAAAGTGCTTCTTTCCTCGAGAA 5p_st [21,] hsa-miR-518d- −0.27 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG 5p_st [22,] hsa-miR-518e- −0.28 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG star_st [23,] hsa-miR-519a- −0.3 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG star_st [24,] hsa-miR-519a_st −0.25 ACACTCTAAAAGGATGCACTTT [25,] hsa-miR-519b- −0.27 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG 5p_st [26,] hsa-miR-519c- −0.27 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG 5p_st [27,] hsa-miR-523- −0.25 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG star_st [28,] hsa-miR-886- −0.26 AAGGGTCAGTAAGCACCCGCG 3p_st

TABLE 97  Bortezomib microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] HBII-438A_s_st −0.28 GAATGAGTCCCTCAGCATCCTCAGA [2,] HBII-52-32_x_st −0.39 GGGCAATATCAGGTTCTCATCATTG [3,] HBII-85-1_x_st −0.26 AGCTTTTCCAAGGAATGTTTTTATA [4,] HBII-85-23_x_st −0.28 AATGCATGTATTGAGGTCATCATCG [5,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.3 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [6,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.29 GGCTCCCAAGAACCTCACCTGT 3p_st [7,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.31 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGGA 5p_st [8,] hsa-miR-149_st −0.28 GGGAGTGAAGACACGGAGCCAGA [9,] hsa-miR-151- −0.29 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [10,] hsa-miR-151- −0.27 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [11,] hsa-miR-193b_st −0.28 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT [12,] hsa-miR-21- −0.29 ACAGCCCATCGACTGGTGTTG star_st [13,] hsa-miR-21_st −0.35 TCAACATCAGTCTGATAAGCTA [14,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.26 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [15,] hsa-miR-23a- −0.4 AAATCCCATCCCCAGGAACCCC star_st [16,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.3 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [17,] hsa-miR-24-2- −0.3 CTGTGTTTCAGCTCAGTAGGCA star_st [18,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.29 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [19,] hsa-miR-27a- −0.36 TGCTCACAAGCAGCTAAGCCCT star_st [20,] hsa-miR-27a_st −0.26 GCGGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [21,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.35 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [22,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.34 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [23,] hsa-miR-30c-2- −0.3 AGAGTAAACAGCCTTCTCCCAG star_st [24,] hsa-miR-30c_st −0.28 GCTGAGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [25,] hsa-miR-31- −0.27 ATGGCAATATGTTGGCATAGCA star_st [26,] hsa-miR-516a- −0.35 GAAAGTGCTTCTTTCCTCGAGAA 5p_st [27,] hsa-miR-518d- −0.27 CAGAAAGTGCTTCCCTCTAGAG 5p_st [28,] hsa-miR-518e- −0.26 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG star_st [29,] hsa-miR-519a- −0.28 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG star_st [30,] hsa-miR-519c- −0.32 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG 5p_st [31,] hsa-miR-522- −0.29 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG star_st [32,] hsa-miR-9- −0.41 ACTTTCGGTTATCTAGCTTTAT star_st [33,] hsa-miR-935_st −0.3 GCGGTAGCGGAAGCGGTAACTGG [34,] hsa-miR-98_st −0.25 AACAATACAACTTACTACCTCA [35,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.26 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st [36,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.27 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 98  Leukeran microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.42 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [2,] hsa-miR-10a_st −0.36 CACAAATTCGGATCTACAGGGTA [3,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.25 GGCTCCCAAGAACCTCACCTGT 3p_st [4,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.43 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGGA 5p_st [5,] hsa-miR-1287_st −0.26 GACTCGAACCACTGATCCAGCA [6,] hsa-miR-141_st −0.31 CCATCTTTACCAGACAGTGTTA [7,] hsa-miR-151- −0.53 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [8,] hsa-miR-151- −0.58 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [9,] hsa-miR-182_st −0.26 AGTGTGAGTTCTACCATTGCCAAA [10,] hsa-miR-183- −0.27 TTATGGCCCTTCGGTAATTCAC star_st [11,] hsa-miR-183_st −0.31 AGTGAATTCTACCAGTGCCATA [12,] hsa-miR-192_st −0.29 GGCTGTCAATTCATAGGTCAG [13,] hsa-miR-193b_st −0.37 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT [14,] hsa-miR-194_st −0.29 TCCACATGGAGTTGCTGTTACA [15,] hsa-miR-200b- −0.27 TCCAATGCTGCCCAGTAAGATG star_st [16,] hsa-miR-200b_st −0.29 TCATCATTACCAGGCAGTATTA [17,] hsa-miR-200c_st −0.29 TCCATCATTACCCGGCAGTATTA [18,] hsa-miR-203_st −0.3 CTAGTGGTCCTAAACATTTCAC [19,] hsa-miR-21_st −0.28 TCAACATCAGTCTGATAAGCTA [20,] hsa-miR-221- −0.29 AAATCTACATTGTATGCCAGGT star_st [21,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.32 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [22,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.36 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [23,] hsa-miR-23b- −0.27 AAATCAGCATGCCAGGAACCCA star_st [24,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.36 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [25,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.36 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [26,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.32 GCAGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [27,] hsa-miR-29b_st −0.28 AACACTGATTTCAAATGGTGCTA [28,] hsa-miR-30b_st −0.33 AGCTGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [29,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.42 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [30,] hsa-miR-320d_st −0.33 TCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT [31,] hsa-miR-584_st −0.38 CTCAGTCCCAGGCAAACCATAA [32,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.29 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st [33,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.42 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 99  Fludarabine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] U91_s_st −0.26 ATACTCCATCACCTGGTTCCCA GAA [2,] hsa-miR-10a_st −0.27 CACAAATTCGGATCTACAGGGTA [3,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.26 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGG 5p_st A [4,] hsa-miR-134_st −0.27 CCCCTCTGGTCAACCAGTCACA [5,] hsa-miR-141- −0.27 TCCAACACTGTACTGGAAGATG star_st [6,] hsa-miR-141_st −0.39 CCATCTTTACCAGACAGTGTTA [7,] hsa-miR-151- −0.31 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [8,] hsa-miR-192_st −0.28 GGCTGTCAATTCATAGGTCAG [9,] hsa-miR-193b_st −0.26 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT [10,] hsa-miR-194_st −0.28 TCCACATGGAGTTGCTGTTACA [11,] hsa-miR-200a- −0.28 TCCAGCACTGTCCGGTAAGATG star_st [12,] hsa-miR-200a_st −0.32 ACATCGTTACCAGACAGTGTTA [13,] hsa-miR-200b- −0.28 TCCAATGCTGCCCAGTAAGATG star_st [14,] hsa-miR-200b_st −0.28 TCATCATTACCAGGCAGTATTA [15,] hsa-miR-200c_st −0.35 TCCATCATTACCCGGCAGTATTA [16,] hsa-miR-203_st −0.25 CTAGTGGTCCTAAACATTTCAC [17,] hsa-miR-205_st −0.27 CAGACTCCGGTGGAATGAAGGA [18,] hsa-miR-210 st −0.4 TCAGCCGCTGTCACACGCACAG [19,] hsa-miR-215_st −0.3 GTCTGTCAATTCATAGCTCAT [20,] hsa-miR-23b- −0.38 AAATCAGCATGCCAGGAACCCA star_st [21,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.44 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [22,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.3 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [23,] hsa-miR-27b- −0.35 GTTCACCAATCAGCTAAGCTCT star_st [24,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.43 GCAGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [25,] hsa-miR-299- −0.26 ATGTATGTGGGACGGTAAACCA 5p_st [26,] hsa-miR-320a_st −0.3 TCGCCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT [27,] hsa-miR-320b_st −0.3 TTGCCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT [28,] hsa-miR-320c_st −0.28 ACCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT [29,] hsa-miR-320d_st −0.33 TCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT [30,] hsa-miR-337- −0.26 AACTCCTGTATGAAGCCGTTC 5p_st [31,] hsa-miR-339- −0.31 CGGCTCTGTCGTCGAGGCGCTCA 3p_st [32,] hsa-miR-339- −0.25 CGTGAGCTCCTGGAGGACAGGGA 5p_st [33,] hsa-miR-370_st −0.26 ACCAGGTTCCACCCCAGCAGGC [34,] hsa-miR-375_st −0.26 TCACGCGAGCCGAACGAACAAA [35,] hsa-miR-382_st −0.29 CGAATCCACCACGAACAACTTC [36,] hsa-miR-429_st −0.28 ACGGTTTTACCAGACAGTATTA [37,] hsa-miR-485- −0.28 GAATTCATCACGGCCAGCCTCT 5p_st [38,] hsa-miR-487a_st −0.25 AACTGGATGTCCCTGTATGATT [39,] hsa-miR-494_st −0.34 GAGGTTTCCCGTGTATGTTTCA [40,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.3 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st [41,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.32 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 100 Vinblastine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] HBII-85-1_x_st −0.26 ACCTCAGTTCCGATGAGAATGACGT  [2,] HBII-85-29_st −0.26 TTCAGATTTCCAAGGTTTCCATTTT  [3,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.28 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGGA 5p_st  [4,] hsa-miR-130a_st −0.31 ATGCCCTTTTAACATTGCACTG  [5,] hsa-miR-139- −0.36 CTGGAGACACGTGCACTGTAGA 5p_st  [6,] hsa-miR-149_st −0.29 GGGAGTGAAGACACGGAGCCAGA  [7,] hsa-miR-16_st −0.27 CGCCAATATTTACGTGCTGCTA  [8,] hsa-miR-193b_st −0.34 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT  [9,] hsa-miR-196b_st −0.27 CCCAACAACAGGAAACTACCTA [10,] hsa-miR-20Ca_st −0.28 ACATCGTTACCAGACAGTGTTA [11,] hsa-miR-200b- −0.28 TCCAATGCTGCCCAGTAAGATG star_st [12,] hsa-miR-200b_st −0.28 TCATCATTACCAGGCAGTATTA [13,] hsa-miR-203_st −0.33 CTAGTGGTCCTAAACATTTCAC [14,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.27 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [15,] hsa-miR-26a_st −0.27 AGCCTATCCTGGATTACTTGAA [16,] hsa-miR-29b_st −0.34 AACACTGATTTCAAATGGTGCTA [17,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.38 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [18,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.41 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [19,] hsa-miR-30c-2- −0.38 AGAGTAAACAGCCTTCTCCCAG star_st [20,] hsa-miR-30c_st −0.5 GCTGAGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [21,] hsa-miR-331- −0.27 TTCTAGGATAGGCCCAGGGGC 3p_st [22,] hsa-miR-34a_st −0.26 ACAACCAGCTAAGACACTGCCA [23,] hsa-miR-34b- −0.29 CAATCAGCTAATGACACTGCCTA star_st [24,] hsa-miR-34c- −0.25 CCTGGCCGTGTGGTTAGTGATT 3p_st [25,] hsa-miR-34c- −0.34 GCAATCAGCTAACTACACTGCCT 5p_st [26,] hsa-miR-449a_st −0.43 ACCAGCTAACAATACACTGCCA [27,] hsa-miR-449b_st −0.38 GCCAGCTAACAATACACTGCCT [28,] hsa-miR-516a- −0.28 GAAAGTGCTTCTTTCCTCGAGAA 5p_st [29,] hsa-miR-675_st −0.26 CACTGTGGGCCCTCTCCGCACCA

TABLE 101 Busulfan microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] hsa-let-7b_st −0.27 AACCACACAACCTACTACCTCA  [2,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.66 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA  [3,] hsa-miR-10a_st −0.26 CACAAATTCGGATCTACAGGGTA  [4,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.49 GGCTCCCAAGAACCTCACCTGT 3p_st  [5,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.69 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGGA 5p_st  [6,] hsa-miR-149_st −0.36 GGGAGTGAAGACACGGAGCCAGA  [7,] hsa-miR-151- −0.44 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st  [8,] hsa-miR-151- −0.48 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st  [9,] hsa-miR-182_st −0.27 AGTGTGAGTTCTACCATTGCCAAA [10,] hsa-miR-183- −0.35 TTATGGCCCTTCGGTAATTCAC star_st [11,] hsa-miR-183_st −0.31 AGTGAATTCTACCAGTGCCATA [12,] hsa-miR-193b_st −0.41 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT [13,] hsa-miR-203_st −0.27 CTAGTGGTCCTAAACATTTCAC [14,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.31 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [15,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.26 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [16,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.38 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [17,] hsa-miR-24-1- −0.25 ACTGATATCAGCTCAGTAGGCA star_st [18,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.26 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [19,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.36 GCAGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [20,] hsa-miR-30b_st −0.34 AGCTGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [21,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.33 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [22,] hsa-miR-320d_st −0.26 TCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT [23,] hsa-miR-532- −0.26 TGCAAGCCTTGGGTGTGGGAGG 3p_st [24,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.52 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st [25,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.66 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 102 Dacarbazine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.34 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA  [2,] hsa-miR-103_st −0.3 TCATAGCCCTGTACAATGCTGCT  [3,] hsa-miR-107_st −0.31 TGATAGCCCTGTACAATGCTGCT  [4,] hsa-miR-1180_st −0.27 ACACACCCACGCGAGCCGGAAA  [5,] hsa-miR-1231_st −0.27 GCAGCTGTCCGCCCAGACAC  [6,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.26 GGCTCCCAAGAACCTCACCTGT 3p_st  [7,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.35 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGGA 5p_st  [8,] hsa-miR-1301_st −0.3 GAAGTCACTCCCAGGCAGCTGCAA  [9,] hsa-miR-1303_st −0.29 AGAGCAAGACCCCGTCTCTAAA [10,] hsa-miR-132_st −0.31 CGACCATGGCTGTAGACTGTTA [11,] hsa-miR-141_st −0.3 CCATCTTTACCAGACAGTGTTA [12,] hsa-miR-151- −0.44 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [13,] hsa-miR-151- −0.49 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [14,] hsa-miR-182_st −0.26 AGTGTGAGTTCTACCATTGCCAAA [15,] hsa-miR-183_st −0.29 AGTGAATTCTACCAGTGCCATA [16,] hsa-miR-192_st −0.28 GGCTGTCAATTCATAGGTCAG [17,] hsa-miR-194_st −0.27 TCCACATGGAGTTGCTGTTACA [18,] hsa-miR-200b_st −0.27 TCATCATTACCAGGCAGTATTA [19,] hsa-miR-200c_st −0.32 TCCATCATTACCCGGCAGTATTA [20,] hsa-miR-215_st −0.26 GTCTGTCAATTCATAGGTCAT [21,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.4 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [22,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.27 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [23,] hsa-miR-28- −0.38 TCCAGGAGCTCACAATCTAGTG 3p_st [24,] hsa-miR-28- −0.4 CTCAATAGACTGTGAGCTCCTT 5p_st [25,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.26 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [26,] hsa-miR-30b_st −0.38 AGCTGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [27,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.39 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [28,] hsa-miR-324- −0.34 ACACCAATGCCCTAGGGGATGCG 5p_st [29,] hsa-miR-339- −0.3 CGGCTCTGTCGTCGAGGCGCTCA 3p_st [30,] hsa-miR-34a- −0.26 AGGGCAGTATACTTGCTGATTG star_st [31,] hsa-miR-34a_st −0.42 ACAACCAGCTAAGACACTGCCA [32,] hsa-miR-429_st −0.31 ACGGTTTTACCAGACAGTATTA [33,] hsa-miR-589_st −0.27 CTCAGAGCAGACGTGGTTCTCA [34,] hsa-miR-934_st −0.3 CCAGTGTCTCCAGTAGTAGACA [35,] hsa-miR-935_st −0.26 GCGGTAGCGGAAGCGGTAACTGG [36,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.39 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st [37,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.4 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 103 Oxaliplatin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.35 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA  [2,] hsa-miR-100_st −0.36 CACAAGTTCGGATCTACGGGTT  [3,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.35 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGG 5p_st GA  [4,] hsa-miR-125b-1- −0.41 AGCTCCCAAGAGCCTAACCCGT star_st  [5,] hsa-miR-125b_st −0.39 TCACAAGTTAGGGTCTCAGGGA  [6,] hsa-miR-1269_st −0.36 CCAGTAGCACGGCTCAGTCCAG  [7,] hsa-miR-1270_st −0.31 ACACAGCTCTTCCATATCTCCAG  [8,] hsa-miR-130a_st −0.33 ATGCCCTTTTAACATTGCACTG  [9,] hsa-miR-134_st −0.26 CCCCTCTGGTCAACCAGTCACA [10,] hsa-miR-143_st −0.3 GAGCTACAGTGCTTCATCTCA [11,] hsa-miR-145_st −0.25 AGGGATTCCTGGGAAAACTGGAC [12,] hsa-miR-151- −0.31 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [13,] hsa-miR-151- −0.31 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [14,] hsa-miR-181a-2- −0.35 GGTACAGTCAACGGTCAGTGGT star_st [15,] hsa-miR-193a- −0.26 ACTGGGACTTTGTAGGCCAGTT 3p_st [16,] hsa-miR-193a- −0.39 TCATCTCGCCCGCAAAGACCCA 5p_st [17,] hsa-miR-217_st −0.32 TCCAATCAGTTCCTGATGCAGTA [18,] hsa-miR-21_st −0.26 TCAACATCAGTCTGATAAGCTA [19,] hsa-miR-221- −0.29 AAATCTACATTGTATGCCAGGT star_st [20,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.38 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [21,] hsa-miR-23a- −0.34 AAATCCCATCCCCAGGAACCCC star_st [22,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.37 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [23,] hsa-miR-23b- −0.3 AAATCAGCATGCCAGGAACCCA star_st [24,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.39 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [25,] hsa-miR-24-2- −0.37 CTGTGTTTCAGCTCAGTAGGCA star_st [26,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.39 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [27,] hsa-miR-27a- −0.29 TGCTCACAAGCAGCTAAGCCCT star_st [28,] hsa-miR-27a_st −0.27 GCGGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [29,] hsa-miR-27b- −0.37 GTTCACCAATCAGCTAAGCTCT star_st [30,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.35 GCAGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [31,] hsa-miR-28-3p_st −0.42 TCCAGGAGCTCACAATCTAGTG [32,] hsa-miR-28-5p_st −0.42 CTCAATAGACTGTGAGCTCCTT [33,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.39 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [34,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.38 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [35,] hsa-miR-30c-2- −0.39 AGAGTAAACAGCCTTCTCCCAG star_st [36,] hsa-miR-34c- −0.28 GCAATCAGCTAACTACACTGCCT 5p_st [37,] hsa-miR-376a_st −0.28 ACGTGGATTTTCCTCTATGAT [38,] hsa-miR-455- −0.27 GTGTATATGCCCATGGACTGC 3p_st [39,] hsa-miR-543_st −0.26 AAGAAGTGCACCGCGAATGTTT [40,] hsa-miR-574- −0.4 TGTGGGTGTGTGCATGAGCGTG 3p_st [41,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.27 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st [42,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.31 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 104 Hydroxyurea microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.43 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA  [2,] hsa-miR-103_st −0.26 TCATAGCCCTGTACAATGCTGCT  [3,] hsa-miR-107_st −0.27 TGATAGCCCTGTACAATGCTGCT  [4,] hsa-miR-10a_st −0.35 CACAAATTCGGATCTACAGGGTA  [5,] hsa-miR-1180_ −0.26 ACACACCCACGCGAGCCGGAAA st  [6,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.29 GGCTCCCAAGAACCTCACCTGT 3p_st  [7,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.44 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGG 5p_st GA  [8,] hsa-miR-1287_ −0.31 GACTCGAACCACTGATCCAGCA st  [9,] hsa-miR-132_st −0.39 CGACCATGGCTGTACACTGTTA [10,] hsa-miR-149_st −0.28 GGGAGTGAAGACACGGAGCCAGA [11,] hsa-miR-151- −0.57 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [12,] hsa-miR-151- −0.64 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [13,] hsa-miR-182_st −0.35 AGTGTGAGTTCTACCATTGCCA AA [14,] hsa-miR-183_st −0.35 AGTGAATTCTACCAGTGCCATA [15,] hsa-miR-193b_ −0.33 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT st [16,] hsa-miR-195_st −0.27 GCCAATATTTCTGTGCTGCTA [17,] hsa-miR-21_st −0.28 TCAACATCAGTCTGATAAGCTA [18,] hsa-miR-221- −0.31 AAATCTACATTGTATGCCAGGT star_st [19,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.41 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [20,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.29 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [21,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.36 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [22,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.36 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [23,] hsa-miR-26a_st −0.3 AGCCTATCCTGGATTACTTGAA [24,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.29 GCAGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [25,] hsa-miR-28- −0.29 TCCAGGAGCTCACAATCTAGTG 3p_st [26,] hsa-miR-28- −0.32 CTCAATAGACTGTGAGCTCCTT 5p_st [27,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.26 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [28,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.34 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [29,] hsa-miR-30b- −0.27 GAAGTAAACATCCACCTCCCAG star_st [30,] hsa-miR-30b_st −0.29 AGCTGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [31,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.4 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [32,] hsa-miR-320d_ −0.33 TCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT st [33,] hsa-miR-34a_st −0.25 ACAACCAGCTAAGACACTGCCA [34,] hsa-miR-501- −0.26 AGAATCCTTGCCCGGGTGCATT 3p_st [35,] hsa-miR-532- −0.27 TGCAAGCCTTGGGTGTGGGAGG 3p_st [36,] hsa-miR-584_st −0.35 CTCAGTCCCAGGCAAACCATAA [37,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.35 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st [38,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.46 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 105 Tegafur microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] 14qII-14_st −0.26 ACACTCATACGCCGGCAGTTGTCAT  [2,] 14qII-14_x_st −0.26 ATCACCCAACACTCATACGCCGGCA  [3,] 14qII-1_st −0.26 ACTTCCAGACCTGTATTCACCGTCA  [4,] 14qII-1_x_st −0.26 GGACCTCAGACTTCCAGACCTGTAT  [5,] 14qII-26_st −0.26 CGTATGTGACTCATACTCCACCAGT  [6,] hsa-let-7a_st −0.27 AACTATACAACCTACTACCTCA  [7,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.44 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA  [8,] hsa-let-7f_st −0.32 AACTATACAATCTACTACCTCA  [9,] hsa-miR-100_st −0.3 CACAAGTTCGGATCTACGGGTT [10,] hsa-miR-10b_st −0.26 CACAAATTCGGTTCTACAGGGTA [11,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.26 GGCTCCCAAGAACCTCACCTGT 3p_st [12,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.4 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGGA 5p_st [13,] hsa-miR-125b-1- −0.36 AGCTCCCAAGAGCCTAACCCGT star_st [14,] hsa-miR-125b_st −0.33 TCACAAGTTAGGGTCTCAGGGA [15,] hsa-miR-130a_st −0.35 ATGCCCTTTTAACATTGCACTG [16,] hsa-miR-134_st −0.3 CCCCTCTGGTCAACCAGTCACA [17,] hsa-miR-149_st −0.41 GGGAGTGAAGACACGGAGCCAGA [18,] hsa-miR-151- −0.33 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [19,] hsa-miR-151- −0.33 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [20,] hsa-miR-181a-2- −0.35 GGTACAGTCAACGGTCAGTGGT star_st [21,] hsa-miR-217_st −0.27 TCCAATCAGTTCCTGATGCAGTA [22,] hsa-miR-21_st −0.31 TCAACATCAGTCTGATAAGCTA [23,] hsa-miR-22- −0.26 TAAAGCTTGCCACTGAAGAACT star_st [24,] hsa-miR-221- −0.37 AAATCTACATTGTATGCCAGGT star_st [25,] hsa-miR-221_st −0.3 GAAACCCAGCAGACAATGTAGCT [26,] hsa-miR-222- −0.29 AGGATCTACACTGGCTACTGAG star_st [27,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.31 GCAGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [28,] hsa-miR-299- −0.27 AAGCGGTTTACCATCCCACATA 3p_st [29,] hsa-miR-299- −0.28 ATGTATGTGGGACGGTAAACCA 5p_st [30,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.47 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [31,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.42 CTTCCAGTCGAGCATGTTTACA [32,] hsa-miR-30c-2- −0.45 AGAGTAAACAGCGTTCTCCCAG star_st [33,] hsa-miR-30c_st −0.37 GCTGAGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [34,] hsa-miR-30e- −0.28 GCTGTAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [35,] hsa-miR-337- −0.36 AACTCCTGTATGAAGCCGTTC 5p_st [36,] hsa-miR-376a_st −0.32 ACGTGGATTTTCCTCTATGAT [37,] hsa-miR-376c_st −0.36 ACGTGGAATTTCCTCTATGTT [38,] hsa-miR-377- −0.27 GAATTCACCAAGGGCAACCTCT star_st [39,] hsa-miR-379_st −0.32 CCTACGTTCCATAGTCTACCA [40,] hsa-miR-382_st −0.33 CGAATCCACCACGAACAACTTC [41,] hsa-miR-409- −0.28 AGGGGTTCACCGAGCAACATTC 3p_st [42,] hsa-miR-409- −0.3 ATGCAAAGTTGCTCGGGTAACCT 5p_st [43,] hsa-miR-411_st −0.34 CGTACGCTATACGGTCTACTA [44,] hsa-miR-485- −0.27 GAATTCATCACGGCCAGCCTCT 5p_st [45,] hsa-miR-487a_st −0.26 AACTGGATGTCCCTGTATGATT [46,] hsa-miR-487b_st −0.28 AAGTGGATGACCCTGTACGATT [47,] hsa-miR-495_st −0.25 AAGAAGTGCACCATGTTTGTTT [48,] hsa-miR-543_st −0.35 AAGAAGTGCACCGCGAATGTTT [49,] hsa-miR-654- −0.31 GCACATGTTCTGCGGCCCACCA 5p_st [50,] hsa-miR-758_st −0.28 GGTTAGTGGACCAGGTCACAAA [51,] hsa-miR-9- −0.34 ACTTTCGGTTATCTAGCTTTAT star_st [52,] hsa-miR-98_st −0.34 AACAATACAACTTACTACCTCA [53,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.29 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st [54,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.37 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 106 Daunorubicin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.42 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA  [2,] hsa-miR-10a_st −0.28 CACAAATTCGGATCTACAGGGTA  [3,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.41 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGG 5p_st GA  [4,] hsa-miR-146a_st −0.26 AACCCATGGAATTCAGTTCTCA  [5,] hsa-miR-151- −0.43 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st  [6,] hsa-miR-151- −0.49 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st  [7,] hsa-miR-193b_st −0.36 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT  [8,] hsa-miR-200b- −0.26 TCCAATGCTGCCCAGTAAGATG star_st  [9,] hsa-miR-200b_st −0.27 TCATCATTACCAGGCAGTATTA [10,] hsa-miR-203_st −0.29 CTAGTGGTCCTAAACATTTCAC [11,] hsa-miR-221- −0.26 AAATCTACATTGTATGCCAGGT star_st [12,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.35 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [13,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.41 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [14,] hsa-miR-24-2- −0.31 CTGTGTTTCAGCTCAGTAGGCA star_st [15,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.34 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [16,] hsa-miR-27a_st −0.27 GCGGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [17,] hsa-miR-29a_st −0.28 TAACCGATTTCAGATGGTGCTA [18,] hsa-miR-29b-1- −0.28 TCTAAACCACCATATGAAACCA star_st GC [19,] hsa-miR-29b_st −0.34 AACACTGATTTCAAATGGTGCTA [20,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.35 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [21,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.4 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [22,] hsa-miR-30b_st −0.32 AGCTGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [23,] hsa-miR-30c-2- −0.31 AGAGTAAACAGCCTTCTCCCAG star_st [24,] hsa-miR-30c_st −0.32 GCTGAGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [25,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.36 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [26,] hsa-miR-30e- −0.27 GCTGTAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [27,] hsa-miR-372_st −0.29 ACGCTCAAATGTCGCAGCACTTT [28,] hsa-miR-373_st −0.28 ACACCCCAAAATCGAAGCACTTC [29,] hsa-miR-516a- −0.44 GAAAGTGCTTCTTTCCTCGAGAA 5p_st [30,] hsa-miR-519e- −0.27 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG star_st [31,] hsa-miR-519a- −0.31 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG star_st [32,] hsa-miR-519a st −0.33 ACACTCTAAAAGGATGCACTTT [33,] hsa-miR-519b- −0.29 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG 5p_st [34,] hsa-miR-519c- −0.31 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG 5p_st [35,] hsa-miR-522- −0.28 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG star_st [36,] hsa-miR-523- −0.26 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG star_st [37,] hsa-miR-526a_st −0.3 CAGAAAGTGCTTCCCTCTAGAG [38,] hsa-miR-584_st −0.31 CTCAGTCCCAGGCAAACCATAA [39,] hsa-miR-675_st −0.28 CACTGTGGGCCCTCTCCGCACCA [40,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.37 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 107 Bleomycin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] HBII-180C_st −0.29 GTGCACTGTGTCCTCAGGGGTGATC  [2,] HBII-180C_x_st −0.25 TCAGGGGTGATCAGAGCCCAGTGCT  [3,] hsa-miR-106a_st −0.29 CTACCTGCACTGTAAGCACTTTT  [4,] hsa-miR-106b- −0.26 GCAGCAAGTACCCACAGTGCGG star_st  [5,] hsa-miR-106b_st −0.29 ATCTGCACTGTCAGCACTTTA  [6,] hsa-miR-107_st −0.3 TGATAGCCCTGTACAATGCTGCT  [7,] hsa-miR-1207- −0.29 CCCCTCCCAGCCTCCCTGCCA 5p_st  [8,] hsa-miR-1244_st −0.31 AACCATCTCATACAAACCAACTACT  [9,] hsa-miR-128_st −0.32 AAAGAGACCGOTTCACTGTCA [10,] hsa-miR-1292_st −0.32 CAGCGTCTGCCGGAACCCGTTCCCA [11,] hsa-miR-1306_st −0.28 CACCACCAGAGCCAACGT [12,] hsa-miR-1307_st −0.29 CACGACCGACGCCACGCCGAGT [13,] hsa-miR-130b_st −0.27 ATGCCCTTTCATCATTGCACTG [14,] hsa-miR-141_st −0.34 CCATCTTTACCAGACAGTGTTA [15,] hsa-miR-15b_st −0.33 TGTAAACCATGATGTGCTGCTA [16,] hsa-miR-17_st −0.26 CTACCTGCACTGTAAGCACTTTG [17,] hsa-miR-183_st −0.26 AGTGAATTCTACCAGTGCCATA [18,] hsa-miR-185- −0.32 GACCAGAGGAAAGCCAGCCCCT star_st [19,] hsa-miR-185_st −0.27 TCAGGAACTGCCTTTCTCTCCA [20,] hsa-miR-188- −0.32 CCCTCCACCATGCAAGGGATG 5p_st [21,] hsa-miR-18a- −0.25 CCAGAAGGAGCACTTAGGGCAGT star_st [22,] hsa-miR-18a_st −0.26 CTATCTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [23,] hsa-miR-18b_st −0.37 CTAACTGCACTAGATGCACCTTA [24,] hsa-miR-192_st −0.25 GGCTGTCAATTCATAGGTCAG [25,] hsa-miR-19b_st −0.27 TCAGTTTTGCATGGATTTGCACA [26,] hsa-miR-200c- −0.28 CCAAACACTGCTGGGTAAGACG star st [27,] hsa-miR-200c_st −0.33 TCCATCATTACCCGGCAGTATTA [28,] hsa-miR-203_st −0.3 CTAGTGGTCCTAAACATTTCAC [29,] hsa-miR-205_st −0.27 CAGACTCCGGTGGAATGAAGGA [30,] hsa-miR-20a_st −0.25 CTACCTGCACTATAAGCACTTTA [31,] hsa-miR-20b_st −0.31 CTACCTGCACTATGAGCACTTTG [32,] hsa-miR-215_st −0.3 GTCTGTCAATTCATAGGTCAT [33,] hsa-miR-25- −0.25 CAATTGCCCAAGTCTCCGCCT star_st [34,] hsa-miR-25_st −0.39 TCACACCGAGACAAGTGCAATG [35,] hsa-miR-30b_st −0.32 AGCTGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [36,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.36 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [37,] hsa-miR-320d_st −0.25 TCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT [38,] hsa-miR-324- −0.26 ACACCAATGCCCTAGGGGATGCG 5p_st [39,] hsa-miR-362- −0.36 ACTCACACCTAGGTTCCAAGGATT 5p_st [40,] hsa-miR-378- −0.31 ACACAGGACCTGGAGTCAGGAG star_st [41,] hsa-miR-421_st −0.32 GCGCCCAATTAATGTCTGTTGAT [42,] hsa-miR-422a_st −0.27 GCCTTCTGACCCTAAGTCCAGT [43,] hsa-miR-425_st −0.35 TCAACGGGAGTGATCGTGTCATT [44,] hsa-miR-500- −0.28 CAGAATCCTTGCCCAGGTGCAT star_st [45,] hsa-miR-500_st −0.26 TCTCACCCAGGTAGCAAGGATTA [46,] hsa-miR-501- −0.26 AGAATCCTTGCCCGGGTGCATT 3p_st [47,] hsa-miR-532- −0.27 TGCAAGCCTTGGGTGTGGGAGG 3p_st [48,] hsa-miR-532- −0.33 ACGGTCCTACACTCAAGGCATG 5p_st [49,] hsa-miR-584_st −0.26 CTCAGTCCCAGGCAAACCATAA [50,] hsa-miR-625_st −0.3 GGACTATAGAACTTTCCCCCT [51,] hsa-miR-660_st −0.3 CAACTCCGATATGCAATGGGTA [52,] hsa-miR-720_st −0.27 TGGAGGCCCCAGCGAGA [53,] hsa-miR-93- −0.25 CGGGAAGTGCTAGCTCAGCAGT star_st [54,] hsa-miR-934_st −0.25 CCAGTGTCTCCAGTAGTAGACA [55,] hsa-miR-93_a −0.34 CTACCTGCACGAACAGCACTTTG [56,] hsa-miR-941_st −0.34 GCACATGTGCACACAGCCGGGTG

TABLE 108 Estramustine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] hsa-miR-135b- −0.38 CCCATGGCTTTTAGCCCTACAT star_st  [2,] hsa-miR-192- −0.27 CTGTGACCTATGGAATTGGCAG star_st  [3,] hsa-miR-194- −0.25 CAGATAACAGCAGCCCCACTGG star_st  [4,] hsa-miR-21- −0.25 ACAGCCCATCGACTGGTGTTG star_st  [5,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.26 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT  [6,] hsa-miR-27b- −0.27 GTTCACCAATCAGCTAAGCTCT star_st  [7,] hsa-miR-552_st −0.52 TTGTCTAACCAGTCACCTGTT  [8,] hsa-miR-592_st −0.46 ACATCATCGCATATTGACACAA  [9,] hsa-miR-7_st −0.26 ACAACAAAATCACTAGTCTTCCA [10,] hsa-miR-874_st −0.36 TCGGTCCCTCGGGCCAGGGCAG

TABLE 109 Mechlorethamine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.44 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA  [2,] hsa-miR-100_st −0.33 CACAAGTTCGGATCTACGGGTT  [3,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.42 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGG 5p_st GA  [4,] hsa-miR-151- −0.5 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st  [5,] hsa-miR-151- −0.53 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st  [6,] hsa-miR-217_st −0.32 TCCAATCAGTTCCTGATGCAGTA  [7,] hsa-miR-221- −0.31 AAATCTACATTGTATGCCAGGT star_st  [8,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.31 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT  [9,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.35 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [10,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.32 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [11,] hsa-miR-24-2- −0.33 CTGTGTTTCAGCTCAGTAGGCA star_st [12,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.32 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [13,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.35 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [14,] hsa-miR- −0.35 TCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT 320d_st [15,] hsa-miR-512- −0.32 GACCTCAGCTATGACAGCACTT 3p_st [16,] hsa-miR-519b- −0.3 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG 5p_st [17,] hsa-miR-519c- −0.31 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG 5p_st [18,] hsa-miR- −0.36 CAGAAAGTGCTTCCCTCTAGAG 526a_st [19,] hsa-miR-584_st −0.39 CTCAGTCCCAGGCAAACCATAA [20,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.31 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st [21,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.39 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACCGGTG

TABLE 110 Streptozocin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-26a_st −0.3 AGCCTATCCTGGATTACTTGAA [2,] hsa-miR-34b- −0.27 CAATCAGCTAATGACACTGCCTA star_st [3,] hsa-miR-34c-5p_st −0.29 GCAATCAGCTAACTACACTGCCT [4,] hsa-miR-516a-5p_st −0.27 GAAAGTGCTTCTTTCCTCGAGAA [5,] hsa-miR-518e- −0.29 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG star_st [6,] hsa-miR-519a_st −0.27 ACACTCTAAAAGGATGCACTTT [7,] hsa-miR-519c-5p_st −0.28 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG [8,] hsa-miR-526a_st −0.26 CAGAAAGTGCTTCCCTCTAGAG

TABLE 111 Carmustine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] hsa-let-7b_st −0.59 AACCACACAACCTACTACCTCA  [2,] hsa-let-7c_st −0.5 AACCATACAACCTACTACCTCA  [3,] hsa-let-7d_st −0.57 AACTATGCAACCTACTACCTCT  [4,] hsa-let-7f_st −0.3 AACTATACAATCTACTACCTCA  [5,] hsa-let-7g_st −0.38 AACTGTACAAACTACTACCTCA  [6,] hsa-let-7i_st −0.55 AACAGCACAAACTACTACCTCA  [7,] hsa-miR-130a_st −0.3 ATGCCCTTTTAACATTGCACTG  [8,] hsa-miR-181a_st −0.46 ACTCACCGACAGCGTTGAATGTT  [9,] hsa-miR-193a- −0.37 ACTGGGACTTTGTAGGCCAGTT 3p_st [10,] hsa-miR-24-2- −0.41 CTGTGTTTCAGCTCAGTAGGCA star_st [11,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.32 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [12,] hsa-miR-28-3p_st −0.48 TCCAGGAGCTCACAATCTAGTG [13,] hsa-miR-28-5p_st −0.53 CTCAATAGACTGTGAGCTCCTT [14,] hsa-miR-29b_st −0.32 AACACTGATTTCAAATGGTGCTA [15,] hsa-miR-30a st −0.37 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [16,] hsa-miR-331-3p_st −0.3 TTCTAGGATAGGCCCAGGGGC [17,] hsa-miR-98_st −0.31 AACAATACAACTTACTACCTCA

TABLE 112 Lomustine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.45 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA  [2,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.35 GGCTCCCAAGAACCTCACCTGT 3p_st  [3,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.47 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGGA 5p_st  [4,] hsa-miR-151- −0.37 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st  [5,] hsa-miR-151- −0.43 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st  [6,] hsa-miR-193b_st −0.41 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT  [7,] hsa-miR-200a_st −0.33 ACATCGTTACCAGACAGTGTTA  [8,] hsa-miR-200b- −0.33 TCCAATGCTGCCCAGTAAGATG star_st  [9,] hsa-miR-200b_st −0.32 TCATCATTACCAGGCAGTATTA [10,] hsa-miR-200c_st −0.31 TCCATCATTACCCGGCAGTATTA [11,] hsa-miR-21_st −0.43 TCAACATCAGTCTGATAAGCTA [12,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.38 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [13,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.38 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [14,] hsa-miR-31- −0.32 ATGGCAATATGTTGGCATAGCA star_st [15,] hsa-miR-331- −0.31 TTCTAGGATAGGCCCAGGGGC 3p_st [16,] hsa-miR-34a_st −0.35 ACAACCAGCTAAGACACTGCCA [17,] hsa-miR-34c- −0.33 GCAATCAGCTAACTACACTGCCT 5p_st [18,] hsa-miR-935_st −0.33 GCGGTAGCGGAAGCGGTAACTGG [19,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.36 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st [20,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.48 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 113 Mercaptopurine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.37 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA  [2,] hsa-let-7i_st −0.35 AACAGCACAAACTACTACCTCA  [3,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.38 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGGA 5p_st  [4,] hsa-miR-22- −0.3 TAAAGCTTGCCACTGAAGAACT star_st  [5,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.43 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT  [6,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.3 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT  [7,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.39 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT  [8,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.38 GCAGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA  [9,] hsa-miR-28- −0.32 TCCAGGAGCTCACAATCTAGTG 3p_st [10,] hsa-miR-28- −0.32 CTCAATAGACTGTGAGCTCCTT 5p_st [11,] hsa-miR-494_st −0.31 GAGGTTTCCCGTGTATGTTTCA [12,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.34 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 114 Teniposide microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence  [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.44 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA  [2,] hsa-miR-10a_st −0.32 CACAAATTCGGATCTACAGGGTA  [3,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.42 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGGA 5p_st  [4,] hsa-miR-151- −0.55 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st  [5,] hsa-miR-151- −0.58 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st  [6,] hsa-miR-193b_st −0.31 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT  [7,] hsa-miR-221- −0.33 AAATCTACATTGTATGCCAGGT star_st  [8,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.35 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT  [9,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.33 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [10,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.36 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [11,] hsa-miR-30b_st −0.32 AGCTGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [12,] hsa-miR-30c-2- −0.3 AGAGTAAACACCCTTCTCCCAG star_st [13,] hsa-miR-30c_st −0.31 GCTGAGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [14,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.4 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [15,] hsa-miR-516a- −0.44 GAAAGTGCTTCTTTCCTCGAGAA 5p_st [16,] hsa-miR-518e- −0.3 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG star_st [17,] hsa-miR-519a_st −0.35 ACACTCTAAAAGGATGCACTTT [18,] hsa-miR-519c- −0.31 CAGAAAGCGCTTCCCTCTAGAG 5p_st [19,] hsa-miR-526a_st −0.31 CAGAAAGTGCTTCCCTCTAGAG [20,] hsa-miR-584_st −0.35 CTCAGTCCCAGGCAAACCATAA [21,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.32 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st [22,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.42 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 115  Dactinomycin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.37 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [2,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.37 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGG 5p_st GA [3,] hsa-miR-130a_st −0.31 ATGCCCTTTTAACATTGCACTG [4,] hsa-miR-193b_st −0.31 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT [5,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.36 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [6,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.33 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [7,] hsa-miR-24-2- −0.32 CTGTGTTTCAGCTCAGTAGGCA star_st [8,] hsa-miR-27a- −0.3 TGCTCACAAGCAGCTAAGCCCT star_st [9,] hsa-miR-27a_st −0.36 GCGGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [10,] hsa-miR-29b_st −0.34 AACACTGATTTCAAATGGTGCTA [11,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.45 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [12,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.5 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [13,] hsa-miR-30c-2- −0.46 AGAGTAAACAGCCTTCTCCCAG star_st [14,] hsa-miR-30c_st −0.44 GCTGAGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [15,] hsa-miR-34c- −0.33 GCAATCAGCTAACTACACTGCCT 5p_st [16,] hsa-miR-372_st −0.3 ACGCTCAAATGTCGCAGCACTTT [17,] hsa-miR-516a- −0.43 GAAAGTGCTTCTTTCCTCGAGAA 5p_st [18,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.32 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 116  Tretinoin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.34 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [2,] hsa-let-7i_st −0.32 AACAGCACAAACTACTACCTCA [3,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.31 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGG 5p_st GA [4,] hsa-miR-151- −0.37 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [5,] hsa-miR-151- −0.39 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [6,] hsa-miR-181a-2- −0.33 GGTACAGTCAACGGTCAGTGGT star_st [7,] hsa-miR-21- −0.33 ACAGCCCATCGACTGGTGTTG star_st [8,] hsa-miR-21_st −0.38 TCAACATCAGTCTGATAAGCTA [9,] hsa-miR-221_st −0.6 GAAACCCAGCAGACAATGTAGCT [10,] hsa-miR-222_st −0.56 ACCCAGTAGCCAGATGTAGCT [11,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.37 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [12,] hsa-miR-28- −0.46 TCCAGGAGCTCACAATCTAGTG 3p_st [13,] hsa-miR-28- −0.43 CTCAATAGACTGTGAGCTCCTT 5p_st [14,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.32 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [15,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.36 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [16,] hsa-miR-30c-2- −0.33 AGAGTAAACAGCCTTCTCCCAG star_st [17,] hsa-miR-455- −0.32 GTGTATATGCCCATGGACTGC 3p_st [18,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.32 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st

TABLE 117  Ifosfamide microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.34 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [2,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.35 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGG 5p_st GA [3,] hsa-miR-151- −0.39 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [4,] hsa-miR-151- −0.39 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [5,] hsa-miR-182_st −0.36 AGTGTGAGTTCTACCATTGCCAAA [6,] hsa-miR-183_st −0.35 AGTGAATTCTACCAGTGCCATA [7,] hsa-miR-193b_st −0.42 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT [8,] hsa-miR-195_st −0.39 GCCAATATTTCTGTGCTGCTA [9,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.41 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [10,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.52 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTCAT [11,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.38 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [12,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.53 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [13,] hsa-miR-27a- −0.34 TGCTCACAAGCAGCTAAGCCCT star_st [14,] hsa-miR-27a_st −0.4 GCGGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [15,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.3 GCAGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [16,] hsa-miR-34b- −0.37 CAATCAGCTAATGACACTGCCTA star_st [17,] hsa-miR-497_st −0.36 ACAAACCACAGTGTGCTGCTG [18,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.33 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 118  Tamoxifen microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7a_st −0.3 AACTATACAACCTACTACCTCA [2,] hsa-let-7b_st −0.35 AACCACACAACCTACTACCTCA [3,] hsa-let-7c_st −0.37 AACCATACAACCTACTACCTCA [4,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.47 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [5,] hsa-let-7g_st −0.31 AACTGTACAAACTACTACCTCA [6,] hsa-let-7i_st −0.34 AACAGCACAAACTACTACCTCA [7,] hsa-miR-100_st −0.44 CACAAGTTCGGATCTACGGGTT [8,] hsa-miR-10a_st −0.32 CACAAATTCGGATCTACAGGGTA [9,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.42 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGGG 5p_st A [10,] hsa-miR-125b_st −0.45 TCACAAGTTAGGGTCTCAGGGA [11,] hsa-miR-130a_st −0.52 ATGCCCTTTTAACATTGCACTG [12,] hsa-miR-138_st −0.34 CGGCCTGATTCACAACACCAGCT [13,] hsa-miR-149_st −0.45 GGGAGTGAAGACACGGAGCCAGA [14,] hsa-miR-151- −0.45 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [15,] hsa-miR-151- −0.4 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [16,] hsa-miR-181a-2- −0.33 GGTACAGTCAACGGTCAGTGGT star_st [17,] hsa-miR-193b- −0.34 TCATCTCGCCCTCAAAACCCCG star_st [18,] hsa-miR-193b_st −0.35 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT [19,] hsa-miR-21_st −0.37 TCAACATCAGTCTGATAAGCTA [20,] hsa-miR-22- −0.33 TAAAGCTTGCCACTGAAGAACT star_st [21,] hsa-miR-221_st −0.34 GAAACCCAGCAGACAATGTAGCT [22,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.37 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [23,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.35 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [24,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.3 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [25,] hsa-miR-24-2- −0.4 CTGTGTTTCAGCTCAGTAGGCA star_st [26,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.34 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [27,] hsa-miR-28- −0.37 TCCAGGAGCTCACAATCTAGTG 3p_st [28,] hsa-miR-28- −0.36 CTCAATAGACTGTGAGCTCCTT 5p_st [29,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.64 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [30,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.6 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [31,] hsa-miR-30c-2- −0.63 AGAGTAAACAGCCTTCTCCCAG star_st [32,] hsa-miR-30c_st −0.49 GCTGAGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [33,] hsa-miR-30e- −0.3 GCTGTAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [34,] hsa-miR-34c- −0.32 GCAATCAGCTAACTACACTGCCT 5p_st [35,] hsa-miR-424- −0.31 ATAGCAGCGCCTCACGTTTTG star_st [36,] hsa-miR-455- −0.32 GTGTATATGCCCATGGACTGC 3p_st [37,] hsa-miR-503_st −0.31 CTGCAGAACTGTTCCCGCTGCTA [38,] hsa-miR-935_st −0.32 GCGGTAGCGGAAGCGGTAACTGG [39,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.34 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st [40,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.42 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 119  Irinotecan microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.44 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [2,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.45 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGG 5p_st GA [3,] hsa-miR-151- −0.36 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [4,] hsa-miR-151- −0.41 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [5,] hsa-miR-193b_st −0.33 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT [6,] hsa-miR-30b_a −0.33 AGCTGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [7,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.44 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [8,] hsa-miR-320d_st −0.32 TCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT [9,] hsa-miR-584_st −0.32 CTCAGTCCCAGGCAAACCATAA [10,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.42 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG

TABLE 120  Floxuridine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-30b_st −0.38 AGCTGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [2,] hsa-miR-30d_st −0.4 CTTCCAGTCGGGGATGTTTACA [3,] hsa-miR-584_st −0.3 CTCAGTCCCAGGCAAACCATAA

TABLE 121  Thioguanine microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7b_st −0.3 AACCACACAACCTACTACCTCA [2,] hsa-let-7c_st −0.31 AACCATACAACCTACTACCTCA [3,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.48 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [4,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.48 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGG 5p_st GA [5,] hsa-miR-151- −0.33 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [6,] hsa-miR-151- −0.37 ACTAGACTGTGAGCTCCTCGA 5p_st [7,] hsa-miR-217_st −0.4 TCCAATCAGTTCCTGATGCAGTA [8,] hsa-miR-21_st −0.31 TCAACATCAGTCTGATAAGCTA [9,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.4 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [10,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.36 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [11,] hsa-miR-23b- −0.4 AAATCAGCATGCCAGGAACCCA star_st [12,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.54 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [13,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.39 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [14,] hsa-miR-27b- −0.34 GTTCACCAATCAGCTAAGCTCT star_st [15,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.57 GCAGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [16,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.3 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [17,] hsa-miR-494_st −0.33 GAGGTTTCCCGTGTATGTTTCA [18,] hsa-miR-9- −0.42 ACTTTCGGTTATCTAGCTTTAT star_st [19,] hsa-miR-99b- −0.37 CGGACCCACAGACACGAGCTTG star_st [20,] hsa-miR-99b_st −0.44 CGCAAGGTCGGTTCTACGGGTG [21,] hsa-miR-9_st −0.45 TCATACAGCTAGATAACCAAAGA

TABLE 122  PSC 833 microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7e_st −0.31 AACTATACAACCTCCTACCTCA [2,] hsa-miR-125a- −0.32 TCACAGGTTAAAGGGTCTCAGG 5p_st GA [3,] hsa-miR-138_st −0.42 CGGCCTGATTCACAACACCAGCT [4,] hsa-miR-149_st −0.31 GGGAGTGAAGACACGGAGCCAGA [5,] hsa-miR-193b- −0.3 TCATCTCGCCCTCAAAACCCCG star_st [6,] hsa-miR-193b_st −0.31 AGCGGGACTTTGAGGGCCAGTT [7,] hsa-miR-21_st −0.39 TCAACATCAGTCTGATAAGCTA [8,] hsa-miR-22- −0.3 TAAAGCTTGCCACTGAAGAACT star_st [9,] hsa-miR-22_st −0.41 ACAGTTCTTCAACTGGCAGCTT [10,] hsa-miR-23a_st −0.32 GGAAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [11,] hsa-miR-23b_st −0.36 GGTAATCCCTGGCAATGTGAT [12,] hsa-miR-24-2- −0.35 CTGTGTTTCAGCTCAGTAGGCA star_st [13,] hsa-miR-24_st −0.32 CTGTTCCTGCTGAACTGAGCCA [14,] hsa-miR-27a_st −0.36 GCGGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [15,] hsa-miR-27b_st −0.35 GCAGAACTTAGCCACTGTGAA [16,] hsa-miR-30a- −0.46 GCTGCAAACATCCGACTGAAAG star_st [17,] hsa-miR-30a_st −0.46 CTTCCAGTCGAGGATGTTTACA [18,] hsa-miR-30c-2- −0.44 AGAGTAAACAGCCTTCTCCCAG star_st [19,] hsa-miR-30c_st −0.36 GCTGAGAGTGTAGGATGTTTACA [20,] hsa-miR-543_st −0.31 AAGAAGTGCACCGCGAATGTTT [21,] hsa-miR-9_st −0.32 TCATACAGCTAGATAACCAAAGA

TABLE 123  Erlotinib (tarceva) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-320a_st −0.32 TCGCCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT [2,] hsa-miR-320b_st −0.32 TTGCCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT [3,] hsa-miR-320c_st −0.32 ACCCTCTCAACCCAGCTTTT [4,] hsa-miR-362- −0.32 ACTCACACCTAGGTTCCAAGGA 5p_st TT [5,] hsa-miR-500- −0.33 CAGAATCCTTGCCCAGGTGCAT star_st [6,] hsa-miR-500_st −0.31 TCTCACCCAGGTAGCAAGGATTA [7,] hsa-miR-502- −0.34 TGAATCCTTGCCCAGGTGCATT 3p_st [8,] hsa-miR-532- −0.31 TGCAAGCCTTGGGTGTGGGAGG 3p_st [9,] hsa-miR-532- −0.35 ACGGTCCTACACTCAAGGCATG 5p_st [10,] hsa-miR-652_st −0.34 CACAACCCTAGTGGCGCCATT [11,] hsa-miR-671- −0.36 CTCCAGCCCCTCCAGGGCTTCCT 5p_st

TABLE 124  Herceptin microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7d_st −0.32 AACTATGCAACCTACTACCTCT [2,] hsa-miR-103 st −0.3 TCATAGCCCTGTACAATGCTGCT [3,] hsa-miR-107_st −0.35 TGATAGCCCTGTACAATGCTGCT

TABLE 125  Celecoxib microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-1287_st −0.39 GACTCGAACCACTGATCCAGCA [2,] hsa-miR-130a_st −0.32 ATGCCCTTTTAACATTGCACTG [3,] hsa-miR-151- −0.3 CCTCAAGGAGCTTCAGTCTAG 3p_st [4,] hsa-miR-28- −0.42 TCCAGGAGCTCACAATCTAGTG 3p_st [5,] hsa-miR-28- −0.43 CTCAATAGACTGTGAGCTCCTT 5p_st [6,] hsa-miR-31- −0.3 ATGGCAATATGTTGGCATAGCA star_st [7,] hsa-miR-455- −0.35 GTGTATATGCCCATGGACTGC 3p_st

TABLE 126  Fulvestrant microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-let-7b_st −0.31 AACCACACAACCTACTACCTCA [2,] hsa-miR-181a-2- −0.46 GGTACAGTCAACGGTCAGTGGT star_st [3,] hsa-miR-221_st −0.6 GAAACCCAGCAGACAATGTAGCT [4,] hsa-miR-222_st −0.65 ACCCAGTAGCCAGATGTAGCT [5,] hsa-miR-28- −0.3 CTCAATAGACTGTGAGCTCCTT 5p_st [6,] hsa-miR-29a_st −0.36 TAACCGATTTCAGATGGTGCTA [7,] hsa-miR-31_st −0.31 AGCTATGCCAGCATCTTGCCT

TABLE 127  Iressa microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-505- −0.34 ACATCAATACTTCCTGGCTCCC star_st [2,] hsa-miR-671- −0.34 CTCCAGCCCCTCCAGGGCTTCCT 5p_st

TABLE 128  Letrozole microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] U27_st −0.36 GAAAGTTCAGCCATATGCTTGTCAT [2,] U29_st −0.33 GAGCTAGTTTGATTCATCATAGAAA

TABLE 129  Cetuximab (erbitux) microRNA biomarkers. Medianprobe Corr Sequence [1,] hsa-miR-191_st −0.33 CAGCTGCTTTTGGGATTCCGTTG [2,] hsa-miR-491- −0.36 CCTCATGGAAGGGTTCCCCACT 5p_st 

1. A method of predicting the responsiveness of a cancer patient to at least one treatment for cancer comprising: i) determining a level of expression of at least one biomarker of sensitivity selected from the group consisting of hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, HBII-85-2_x_st, U48_st, U55_x_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-342-3p_st, hsa-miR-432_st, hsa-miR-938_st, hsa-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-140-3p_st, hsa-miR-140-5p_st, hsa-miR-146a_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-506_st, hsa-miR-508-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3p_st, hsa-miR-510_st, hsa-miR-513a-5p_st, hsa-miR-513b_st, hsa-miR-663_st, hsa-miR-1271_st, hsa-miR-143_st, hsa-miR-370st, hsa-miR-433_st, hsa-miR-654-3p_st, hsa-miR-758_st, U55_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-1299_st, hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st, hsa-miR-33b-star_st, hsa-miR-629-star_st, hsa-miR-652_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, hsa-miR-768-3p_st, hsa-miR-93_st, ACA10_s_st, ACA18_x_st, ACA44_st, ACA51_x_st, ACA61_st, ENSG00000200394_st, ENSG00000202252_st, HBII-180A_x_st, HBII-429_st, U104_st, U13_st, U17b_st, U17b_x_st, U26_st, U3-2_s_st, U35A_st, U49A_st, U49A_x_st, U49B_s_st, U67_st, U68_st, U68_x_st, U74_x_st, hsa-miR-1275_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_st, 14qII-26_st, 14qII-26_x_st, hsa-miR-127-3p_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-181c_st, hsa-miR-342-5p_st, hsa-miR-409-3p_st, hsa-miR-487b_st, hsa-miR-768-5p_st, hsa-miR-92b_st, hsa-miR-1228_st, hsa-miR-185_st, hsa-miR-188-5p_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-320c_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-500-star_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-501-3p_st, hsa-miR-502-3p_st, hsa-miR-532-3p_st, HBII-438A_s_st, hsa-miR-181astar_st, hsa-miR-503_st, hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-505_st, hsa-miR-769-3p_st, hsa-miR-769-5p_st, U49B_x_st, hsa-miR-10a-star_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-128_st, hsa-miR-150_st, hsa-miR-424-star_st, hsa-miR-424_st, HBII-202_st, HBII-85-11_st, U78_s_st, U78_x_st, ACA23_st, ACA24_x_st, ACA54_st, U31_st, hsa-let-7d-star_st, hsa-miR-1183_st, hsa-miR-1268_st, hsa-miR-15a_st, hsa-miR-198_st, hsa-miR-20b-star_st, hsa-miR-223_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-363_st, hsa-miR-588_st, hsa-miR-631_st, hsa-miR-92a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-940_st, U30_st, U31_x_st, U56_st, U67_x_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-1254_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-663b_st, hsa-miR-92a_st, 14qII-14_x_st, 14qII-1_x_st, 14qII-3_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-193a-5p_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-299-3p_st, hsa-miR-337-5p_st, hsa-miR-376c_st, hsa-miR-377-star_st, hsa-miR-379_st, hsa-miR-381_st, hsa-miR-382_st, hsa-miR-409-5p_st, hsa-miR-411_st, hsa-miR-431_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, hsa-miR-485-5p_st, hsa-miR-493_st, hsa-miR-494_st, hsa-miR-543_st, ENSG00000200879_st, U25_st, U28_x_st, U29_st, hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st, ACA9_st, ACA9_x_st, HBII-336_st, HBII-55_st, U27_st, U38A_st, U56x_st, U57_st, U60_st, hsa-miR-1246_st, hsa-miR-142-5p_st, hsa-miR-17-star_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-19a_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR297_st, hsa-miR-330-3p_st, hsa-miR-346_st, hsa-miR-595_st, hsa-miR-647_st, ENSG00000199411_s_st, U36A_x_st, U36C_st, U8_x_st, hsa-miR-194-star_st, hsa-miR-200c-star_st, hsa-miR-324-3p_st, hsa-miR-371-5p_st, hsa-miR-93-star_st, ACA41_x_st, ACA48_x_st, ACA7_s_st, ENSG00000207002_x_st, HBII-85-23_x_st, HBII-85-26_st, HBII-85-6_x_st, U33_st, U34_st, U41_st, U52_st, U83_st, U95_st, hsa-miR-541-star_st, hsa-miR-610_st, hsa-miR-885-5p_st, hsa-miR-339-3p_st, hsa-miR-339-5p_st, hsa-miR-1308_st, hsa-miR-148a_st, hsa-miR-152_st, hsa-miR-34a-star_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, HBII-142_st, HBII-142_x_st, hsa-miR-1202_st, hsa-miR-148a-star_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-191_st, hsa-miR-425-star_st, hsa-miR-425_st, hsa-miR-449a_st, hsa-miR-449b_st, hsa-miR-551b_st, hsa-miR-877_st, hsa-miR-196a_st, hsa-miR-205_st, hsa-miR-29c-star_st, hsa-miR-375_st, hsa-miR-489_st, hsa-miR-126_st, hsa-miR-153_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-30e_st, hsa-miR-363-star_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-660_st, hsa-miR-638_st, HBII-276_st, HBII-52-32_x_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-34c-3p_st, hsa-miR-554_st, hsa-miR-923_st, U17a_st, hsa-miR-181d_st, ACA15_s_st, ACA21_st, HBII-99_st, U50B_st, U71d_x_st, U73a_st, hsa-miR-301a_st, ENSG00000199282_st, ENSG00000201859_x_st, hsa-miR-491-3p_st, U43_x_st, U51_st, hsa-miR-1228-star_st, hsa-miR-149-star_st, hsa-miR-16_st, hsa-miR-106a-star_st, hsa-miR-106bstar_st, hsa-miR-877-star_st, hsa-miR-1226_st, hsa-miR-193a-3p_st, hsa-miR-330-5p_st, hsa-miR-378_st, hsa-miR-586_st, ACA13_st, HBII-239_st, U75_st, hsa-miR-331-5p_st, hsa-miR-296-3p_st, ACA52_st, HBII-382_s_st, U17a_x_st, U70_x_st, U83B_st, hsa-miR-1274a_st, hsa-miR-1280_st, hsa-miR-130b_st, hsa-miR-146b-3p_st, hsa-miR-146b-5p_st, hsa-miR-185-star_st, hsa-miR-202_st, hsa-miR-373_st, hsa-miR-378-star_st, hsa-miR-422a_st, hsa-miR-423-5p_st, hsa-miR-451_st, hsa-miR-486-3p_st, hsa-miR-486-5p_st, hsa-miR-504_st, hsa-miR-550_st, hsa-miR-616_st, hsa-miR-671-3p_st, hsa-miR-615-3p_st, ACA43_st, ACA57_st, U59B_st, hsa-miR25-star_st, hsa-miR-501-5p_st, hsa-miR-629_st, hsa-miR-181c-star_st, HBII-180C_st, HBII-180C_x_st, U32A_x_st, U43_st, U46_x_st, U71d_st, hsa-miR-593-star_st, hsa-miR-874_st, ENSG00000202093_x_st, U36A_st, U54_st, HBII-180B_x_st, U38B_st, U50B_x_st, hsa-miR-1292_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30e-star_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-15b_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-421_st, hsa-miR-492_st, hsa-miR-622_st, hsa-miR-1826_st, hsa-miR-675_st, hsa-miR-934_st, hsa-miR-1323_st, hsa-miR-187_st, hsa-miR-197_st, hsa-miR-498_st, hsa-miR-509-5p_st, hsa-miR-512-3p_st, hsa-miR-513c_st, hsa-miR-516b_st, hsa-miR-517a_st, hsa-miR-517b_st, hsa-miR-525-5p_st, hsa-miR-526b_st, hsa-miR-551a_st, hsa-miR-873_st, hsa-miR-361-5p_st, hsa-miR-498_st, hsa-let-71-star_st, hsa-miR-338-3p_st, and/or hsa-miR-34b-star_st; and/or ii) determining a level of expression of at least one biomarker of resistance selected from the group consisting of HBII-85-29_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-148b_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-26a_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-34a-star_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-449a_st, hsa-miR-449b_st, hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-192-star_st, hsa-miR-192_st, hsa-miR-194_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-625_st, hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-10b_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-141_st, hsa-miR-200a-star_st, hsa-miR-200a_st, hsa-miR-200b-star_st, hsa-miR-200c_st, hsa-miR-429_st, hsa-miR-516a-5p_st, hsa-miR-934_st, hsa-miR-99b_st, hsa-miR-1244_st, hsa-miR-1303_st, hsa-miR-141-star_st, hsa-miR-182_st, hsa-miR-183-star_st, hsa-miR-183_st, hsa-miR-200c-star_st, hsa-miR-205_st, hsa-miR-215_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-331-3p_st, hsa-miR-375_st, hsa-miR-622_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, hsa-miR-7_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-518d-5p_st, hsa-miR-518e-star_st, hsa-miR-519a-star_st, hsa-miR-519a_st, hsa-miR-519b-5p_st, hsa-miR-519c-5p_st, hsa-miR-522-star_st, hsa-miR-523-star_st, hsa-miR-526a_st, hsa-let-7a_st, hsa-let-7c_st, hsa-let-7f_st, hsa-miR-193a-5p_st, hsa-miR-22-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-506_st, hsa-miR-508-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3p_st, hsa-miR-509-5p_st, hsa-miR-510_st, hsa-miR-513a-5p_st, hsa-miR-513c_st, hsa-miR-584_st, hsa-miR-885-3p_st, HBII-85-29-st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-29a_st, hsa-miR-34b-star_st, hsa-miR-34c-3p_st, HBII-438A_s_st, HBII-85-11_st, HBII-85-15_x_st, HBII-85-23_x_st, HBII-85-29_x_st, hsa-miR-424-star_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-23b-star_st, hsa-miR-1308_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-27a-star_st, hsa-miR-339-3p_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-516b_st, hsa-miR-517a_st, hsa-miR-525-5p_st, hsa-miR-128_st, hsa-miR-1292_st, hsa-miR-15b_st, hsa-miR-185-star_st, hsa-miR-188-5p_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-215_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-378-star_st, hsa-miR-421_st, hsa-miR-425_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-93_st, hsa-miR-941_st, hsa-let-71_st, hsa-miR-10b_st, hsa-miR-1301_st, hsa-miR-140-5p_st, 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_x_st, hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-miR-125a-3p_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-125b_st, hsa-miR-1287_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-23a-star_st, hsa-miR-28-3p_st, hsa-miR-299-5p_st, hsa-miR-337-5p_st, hsa-miR-370_st, hsa-miR-376a_st, hsa-miR-376c_st, hsa-miR-379_st, hsa-miR-381_st, hsa-miR-382_st, hsa-miR-409-3p_st, hsa-miR-409-5p_st, hsa-miR-411_st, hsa-miR-431_st, hsa-miR-452_st, hsa-miR-485-5p_st, hsa-miR-487a_st, hsa-miR-487b_st, hsa-miR-494_st, hsa-miR-495_st, hsa-miR-543_st, hsa-miR-654-5p_st, hsa-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-181a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-197_st, hsa-miR-221-star_st, hsa-miR-S2S-5p_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-31-star_st, hsa-miR-31_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-146a_st, HBII-85-26_st, HBII-85-6_x_st, hsa-miR-491-5p_st, hsa-miR-589-star_st, hsa-miR-744_st, hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-miR-221_st, hsa-miR-222_st, hsa-miR-29b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, hsa-let-7d_st, hsa-let-7g_st, hsa-miR-138_st, hsa-miR-503_st, HBII-289_st, hsa-miR-373_st, hsa-miR-512-3p_st, 14qII-14_x_st, 14qII-1_x_st, 14qII-26_st, 14qII-26_x_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-127-3p_st, hsa-miR-127-5p_st, hsa-miR-143-star_st, hsa-miR-143_st, hsa-miR-193a-3p_st, hsa-miR-193b-star_st, hsa-miR-199a-5p_st, hsa-miR-210_st, hsa-miR-214_st, hsa-miR-299-3p_st, hsa-miR-339-5p_st, hsa-miR-377-star_st, hsa-miR-410_st, hsa-miR-493_st, hsa-miR-542-5p_st, hsa-miR-758_st, hsa-miR-935_st, HBII-85-1_x_st, U28_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-196b_st, hsa-miR-371-3p_st, hsa-miR-371-5p_st, hsa-miR-372_st, hsa-miR-886-3p_st, HBII-52-32_x_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-9-star_st, hsa-miR-98_st, U91_s_st, hsa-miR-27b-star_st, hsa-miR-320a_st, hsa-miR-320b_st, hsa-miR-320c_st, hsa-miR-139-5p_st, hsa-miR-16_st, hsa-miR-675_st, hsa-miR-24-1-star_st, hsa-miR-532-3p_st, hsa-miR-103_st, hsa-miR-107_st, hsa-miR-1180_st, hsa-miR-1231_st, hsa-miR-132_st, hsa-miR-324-5p_st, hsa-miR-589_st, hsa-miR-1269_st, hsa-miR-1270_st, hsa-miR-145_st, hsa-miR-217_st, hsa-miR-574-3p_st, hsa-miR-195_st, hsa-miR-30b-star_st, hsa-miR-501-3p_st, 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_st, hsa-miR-222-star_st, hsa-miR-30e-star_st, HBII-180C_st, HBII-180C_x_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-1306_st, hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-130b_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-185_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, hsa-miR-422a_st, hsa-miR-500-star_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-660_st, hsa-miR-720_st, hsa-miR-93-star_st, hsa-miR-135b-star_st, hsa-miR-194-star_st, hsa-miR-552_st, hsa-miR-592_st, hsa-miR-874_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-497_st, hsa-miR-9_st, hsa-miR-502-3p_st, hsa-miR-652_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, hsa-miR-505-star_st, U27_st, U29_st, and/or hsa-miR-191_st; wherein the level of expression of said biomarker of sensitivity and/or said biomarker of resistance indicates whether said patient is responsive to said treatment.
 2. A device comprising at least one single-stranded nucleic acid molecule having at least 85% identity to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of at least one biomarker selected from hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, HBII-85-2_x_st, U48_st, U55_x_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-342-3p_st, hsa-miR-432_st, hsa-miR-938_st, hsa-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-140-3p_st, hsa-miR-140-5p_st, hsa-miR-146a_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-506_st, hsa-miR-508-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3p_st, hsa-miR-510_st, hsa-miR-513a-5p_st, hsa-miR-513b_st, hsa-miR-663_st, hsa-miR-1271_st, hsa-miR-143_st, hsa-miR-370_st, hsa-miR-433_st, hsa-miR-654-3p_st, hsa-miR-758_st, U55_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-1299_st, hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st, hsa-miR-33b-star_st, hsa-miR-629-star_st, hsa-miR-652_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, hsa-miR-768-3p_st, hsa-miR-93_st, ACA10_s_st, ACA18_x_st, ACA44_st, ACA51_x_st, ACA61_st, ENSG00000200394_st, ENSG00000202252_st, HBII-180A_x_st, HBII-429_st, U104_st, U13_st, U17b_st, U17b_x_st, U26_st, U3-2_s_st, U35A_st, U49A_st, U49A_x_st, U49B_s_st, U67_st, U68_st, U68x_st, U74_x_st, hsa-miR-1275_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_st, 14qII-26_st, 14qII-26_x_st, hsa-miR-127-3p_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-181c_st, hsa-miR-342-5p_st, hsa-miR-409-3p_st, hsa-miR-487b_st, hsa-miR-768-5p_st, hsa-miR-92b_st, hsa-miR-1228_st, hsa-miR-185_st, hsa-miR-188-5p_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-320c_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-500-star_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-501-3p_st, hsa-miR-502-3p_st, hsa-miR-532-3p_st, HBII-438A_s_st, hsa-miR-181astar_st, hsa-miR-503_st, hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-505_st, hsa-miR-769-3p_st, hsa-miR-769-5p_st, U49B_x_st, hsa-miR-10a-star_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-128_st, hsa-miR-150_st, hsa-miR-424-star_st, hsa-miR-424_st, HBII-202_st, HBII-85-11_st, U78_s_st, U78_x_st, ACA23_st, ACA24_x_st, ACA54_st, U31_st, hsa-let-7d-star_st, hsa-miR-1183_st, hsa-miR-1268_st, hsa-miR-15a_st, hsa-miR-198_st, hsa-miR-20b-star_st, hsa-miR-223_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-363_st, hsa-miR-588_st, hsa-miR-631_st, hsa-miR-92a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-940_st, U30_st, U31_x_st, U56_st, U67_x_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-1254_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-663b_st, hsa-miR-92a_st, 14qII-14_x_st, 14qII-1_x_st, 14qII-3_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-193a-5p_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-299-3p_st, hsa-miR-337-5p_st, hsa-miR-376c_st, hsa-miR-377-star_st, hsa-miR-379_st, hsa-miR-381_st, hsa-miR-382_st, hsa-miR-409-5p_st, hsa-miR-411_st, hsa-miR-431_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, hsa-miR-485-5p_st, hsa-miR-493_st, hsa-miR-494_st, hsa-miR-543_st, ENSG00000200879_st, U25_st, U28_x_st, U29_st, hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st, ACA9_st, ACA9_x_st, HBII-336_st, HBII-55_st, U27_st, U38A_st, U56_x_st, U57_st, U60_st, hsa-miR-1246_st, hsa-miR-142-5p_st, hsa-miR-17-star_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-19a_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR297_st, hsa-miR-330-3p_st, hsa-miR-346_st, hsa-miR-595_st, hsa-miR-647_st, ENSG00000199411_s_st, U36A_x_st, U36C_st, U8_x_st, hsa-miR-194-star_st, hsa-miR-200c-star_st, hsa-miR-324-3p_st, hsa-miR-371-5p_st, hsa-miR-93-star_st, ACA41_x_st, ACA48_x_st, ACA7_s_st, ENSG00000207002_x_st, HBII-85-23_x_st, HBII-85-26_st, HBII-85-6_x_st, U33_st, U34_st, U41_st, U52_st, U83_st, U95_st, hsa-miR-541-star_st, hsa-miR-610_st, hsa-miR-885-5p_st, hsa-miR-339-3p_st, hsa-miR-339-5p_st, hsa-miR-1308_st, hsa-miR-148a_st, hsa-miR-152_st, hsa-miR-34a-star_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, HBII-142_st, HBII-142_x_st, hsa-miR-1202_st, hsa-miR-148a-star_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-191_st, hsa-miR-425-star_st, hsa-miR-425_st, hsa-miR-449a_st, hsa-miR-449b_st, hsa-miR-551b_st, hsa-miR-877_st, hsa-miR-196a_st, hsa-miR-205_st, hsa-miR-29c-star_st, hsa-miR-375_st, hsa-miR-489_st, hsa-miR-126_st, hsa-miR-153_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-30e_st, hsa-miR-363-star_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-660_st, hsa-miR-638_st, HBII-276_st, HBII-52-32_x_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-34c-3p_st, hsa-miR-554_st, hsa-miR-923_st, U17a_st, hsa-miR-181d_st, ACA15_s_st, ACA21_st, HBII-99_st, U50B_st, U71d_x_st, U73a_st, hsa-miR-301a_st, ENSG00000199282_st, ENSG00000201859_x_st, hsa-miR-491-3p_st, U43_x_st, U51_st, hsa-miR-1228-star_st, hsa-miR-149-star_st, hsa-miR-16_st, hsa-miR-106a-star_st, hsa-miR-106bstar_st, hsa-miR-877-star_st, hsa-miR-1226_st, hsa-miR-193a-3p_st, hsa-miR-330-5p_st, hsa-miR-378_st, hsa-miR-586_st, ACA13_st, HBII-239_st, U75_st, hsa-miR-331-5p_st, hsa-miR-296-3p_st, ACA52_st, HBII-382_s_st, U17a_x_st, U70_x_st, U83B_st, hsa-miR-1274a_st, hsa-miR-1280_st, hsa-miR-130b_st, hsa-miR-146b-3p_st, hsa-miR-146b-5p_st, hsa-miR-185-star_st, hsa-miR-202_st, hsa-miR-373_st, hsa-miR-378-star_st, hsa-miR-422a_st, hsa-miR-423-5p_st, hsa-miR-451_st, hsa-miR-486-3p_st, hsa-miR-486-5p_st, hsa-miR-504_st, hsa-miR-550_st, hsa-miR-616_st, hsa-miR-671-3p_st, hsa-miR-615-3p_st, ACA43_st, ACA57_st, U59B_st, hsa-miR25-star_st, hsa-miR-501-5p_st, hsa-miR-629_st, hsa-miR-181c-star_st, HBII-180C_st, HBII-180C_x_st, U32A_x_st, U43_st, U46_x_st, U71d_st, hsa-miR-593-star_st, hsa-miR-874_st, ENSG00000202093_x_st, U36A_st, U54_st, HBII-180B_x_st, U38B_st, U50B_x_st, hsa-miR-1292_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30e-star_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-15b_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-421_st, hsa-miR-492_st, hsa-miR-622_st, hsa-miR-1826_st, hsa-miR-675_st, hsa-miR-934_st, hsa-miR-1323_st, hsa-miR-187_st, hsa-miR-197_st, hsa-miR-498_st, hsa-miR-509-5p_st, hsa-miR-512-3p_st, hsa-miR-513c_st, hsa-miR-516b_st, hsa-miR-517a_st, hsa-miR-517b_st, hsa-miR-525-5p_st, hsa-miR-526b_st, hsa-miR-551a_st, hsa-miR-873_st, hsa-miR-361-5p_st, hsa-miR-498_st, hsa-let-71-star_st, hsa-miR-338-3p_st, hsa-miR-34b-star_st, HBII-85-29_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-148b_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-26a_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-34a-star_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-449a_st, hsa-miR-449b_st, hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-192-star_st, hsa-miR-192_st, hsa-miR-194_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-625_st, hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-10b_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-141_st, hsa-miR-200a-star_st, hsa-miR-200a_st, hsa-miR-200b-star_st, hsa-miR-200c_st, hsa-miR-429_st, hsa-miR-516a-5p_st, hsa-miR-934_st, hsa-miR-99b_st, hsa-miR-1244_st, hsa-miR-1303_st, hsa-miR-141-star_st, hsa-miR-182_st, hsa-miR-183-star_st, hsa-miR-183_st, hsa-miR-200c-star_st, hsa-miR-205_st, hsa-miR-215_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-331-3p_st, hsa-miR-375_st, hsa-miR-622_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, hsa-miR-7_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-518d-5p_st, hsa-miR-518e-star_st, hsa-miR-519a-star_st, hsa-miR-519a_st, hsa-miR-519b-5p_st, hsa-miR-519c-5p_st, hsa-miR-522-star_st, hsa-miR-523-star_st, hsa-miR-526a_st, hsa-let-7a_st, hsa-let-7c_st, hsa-let-7f_st, hsa-miR-193a-5p_st, hsa-miR-22-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-506_st, hsa-miR-508-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3p_st, hsa-miR-509-5p_st, hsa-miR-510_st, hsa-miR-513a-5p_st, hsa-miR-513c_st, hsa-miR-584_st, hsa-miR-885-3p_st, HBII-85-29-st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-29a_st, hsa-miR-34b-star_st, hsa-miR-34c-3p_st, HBII-438A_s_st, HBII-85-11_st, HBII-85-15_x_st, HBII-85-23_x_st, HBII-85-29_x_st, hsa-miR-424-star_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-23b-star_st, hsa-miR-1308_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-27a-star_st, hsa-miR-339-3p_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-516b_st, hsa-miR-517a_st, hsa-miR-525-5p_st, hsa-miR-128_st, hsa-miR-1292_st, hsa-miR-15b_st, hsa-miR-185-star_st, hsa-miR-188-5p_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-215_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-378-star_st, hsa-miR-421_st, hsa-miR-425_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-93_st, hsa-miR-941_st, hsa-let-7i_st, hsa-miR-10b_st, hsa-miR-1301_st, hsa-miR-140-5p_st, 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_x_st, hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-miR-125a-3p_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-125b_st, hsa-miR-1287_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-23a-star_st, hsa-miR-28-3p_st, hsa-miR-299-5p_st, hsa-miR-337-5p_st, hsa-miR-370_st, hsa-miR-376a_st, hsa-miR-376c_st, hsa-miR-379_st, hsa-miR-381_st, hsa-miR-382_st, hsa-miR-409-3p_st, hsa-miR-409-5p_st, hsa-miR-411_st, hsa-miR-431_st, hsa-miR-452_st, hsa-miR-485-5p_st, hsa-miR-487a_st, hsa-miR-487b_st, hsa-miR-494_st, hsa-miR-495_st, hsa-miR-543_st, hsa-miR-654-5p_st, hsa-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-181a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-197_st, hsa-miR-221-star_st, hsa-miR-S2S-5p_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-31-star_st, hsa-miR-31_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-146a_st, HBII-85-26_st, HBII-85-6_x_st, hsa-miR-491-5p_st, hsa-miR-589-star_st, hsa-miR-744_st, hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-miR-221_st, hsa-miR-222_st, hsa-miR-29b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, hsa-let-7d_st, hsa-let-7g_st, hsa-miR-138_st, hsa-miR-503_st, HBII-289_st, hsa-miR-373_st, hsa-miR-512-3p_st, 14qII-14_x_st, 14qII-1_x_st, 14qII-26_st, 14qII-26_x_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-127-3p_st, hsa-miR-127-5p_st, hsa-miR-143-star_st, hsa-miR-143_st, hsa-miR-193a-3p_st, hsa-miR-193b-star_st, hsa-miR-199a-5p_st, hsa-miR-210_st, hsa-miR-214_st, hsa-miR-299-3p_st, hsa-miR-339-5p_st, hsa-miR-377-star_st, hsa-miR-410_st, hsa-miR-493_st, hsa-miR-542-5p_st, hsa-miR-758_st, hsa-miR-935_st, HBII-85-1_x_st, U28_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-196b_st, hsa-miR-371-3p_st, hsa-miR-371-5p_st, hsa-miR-372_st, hsa-miR-886-3p_st, HBII-52-32_x_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-9-star_st, hsa-miR-98_st, U91_s_st, hsa-miR-27b-star_st, hsa-miR-320a_st, hsa-miR-320b_st, hsa-miR-320c_st, hsa-miR-139-5p_st, hsa-miR-16_st, hsa-miR-675_st, hsa-miR-24-1-star_st, hsa-miR-532-3p_st, hsa-miR-103_st, hsa-miR-107_st, hsa-miR-1180_st, hsa-miR-1231_st, hsa-miR-132_st, hsa-miR-324-5p_st, hsa-miR-589_st, hsa-miR-1269_st, hsa-miR-1270_st, hsa-miR-145_st, hsa-miR-217_st, hsa-miR-574-3p_st, hsa-miR-195_st, hsa-miR-30b-star_st, hsa-miR-501-3p_st, 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_st, hsa-miR-222-star_st, hsa-miR-30e-star_st, HBII-180C_st, HBII-180C_x_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-1306_st, hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-130b_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-185_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, hsa-miR-422a_st, hsa-miR-500-star_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-660_st, hsa-miR-720_st, hsa-miR-93-star_st, hsa-miR-135b-star_st, hsa-miR-194-star_st, hsa-miR-552_st, hsa-miR-592_st, hsa-miR-874_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-497_st, hsa-miR-9_st, hsa-miR-502-3p_st, hsa-miR-652_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, hsa-miR-505-star_st, U27_st, U29_st, and/or hsa-miR-191_st, wherein said at least one single stranded nucleic acid molecule is sufficient for the detection of the level of expression of said biomarker and allows specific hybridization between said single stranded nucleic acid molecule and said target nucleic acid molecule.
 3. The device of claim 2, wherein said single-stranded nucleic acid molecule has 100% identity to said target nucleic acid molecule.
 4. The device of claim 2, wherein said device allows a determination of the sensitivity of a patient to one or more treatments for cancer by allowing detection of the level of expression of said at least one biomarker in a biological sample from said patient.
 5. The device of claim 2, wherein said single-stranded nucleic acid molecule is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of hsa-miR-766_st.
 6. The device of claim 5, wherein said single-stranded nucleic acid molecule is complementary to or identical to at least 22 consecutive nucleotides of hsa-miR-766_st.
 7. The device of claim 2, wherein said device further comprises i) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-106b-star_st and/or hsa-miR-25-star_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to vincristine; and/or ii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-85-2_x_st, U48_st, U55_x_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-342-3p_st, and/or hsa-miR-432_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to cisplatin; and/or iii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-140-3p_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-342-3p_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-92b_st, and/or hsa-miR-938_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to etoposide; and/or iv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-140-3p_st, hsa-miR-140-5p_st, hsa-miR-146a_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-506_st, hsa-miR-508-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3p_st, hsa-miR-510_st, hsa-miR-513a-5p_st, hsa-miR-513b_st, hsa-miR-663_st, and/or hsa-miR-923_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to azaguanine; and/or v) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from U55_x_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1271st, hsa-miR-143_st, hsa-miR-342-3p_st, hsa-miR-370_st, hsa-miR-433_st, hsa-miR-654-3p_st, and/or hsa-miR-758_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to carboplatin; and/or vi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from U55_st, U55_x_st, hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1299_st, hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st, hsa-miR-33b-star_st, hsa-miR-629-star_st, hsa-miR-652_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-768-3p_st, hsa-miR-93-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-93_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to adriamycin; and/or vii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA10_s_st, ACA18_x_st, ACA44_st, ACA51_x_st, ACA61_st, ENSG00000200394_st, ENSG00000202252_st, HBII-180A_x_st, HBII-429_st, U104_st, U13_st, U17b_st, U17b_x_st, U26_st, U3-2_s_st, U35A_st, U49A_st, U49A_x_st, U49B_s_st, U67_st, U68_st, U68_x_st, U74_x_st, hsa-miR-1275_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-33b-star_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to aclarubicin; and/or viii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_st, 14qII-26_st, 14qII-26_x_st, hsa-miR-127-3p_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-181c_st, hsa-miR-342-3p_st, hsa-miR-342-5p_st, hsa-miR-409-3p_st, hsa-miR-432_st, hsa-miR-487b_st, hsa-miR-654-3p_st, hsa-miR-768-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-92b_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to mitoxantrone; and/or ix) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-181b_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to mitomycin; and/or x) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-1228_st, hsa-miR-185_st, hsa-miR-188-5p_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-320c_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-500-star_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-501-3p_st, hsa-miR-502-3p_st, hsa-miR-532-3p_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-652_st, and/or hsa-miR-766_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to paclitaxel; and/or xi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-438A_s_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-181astar_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-342-3p_st, hsa-miR-424-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-503_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to gemcitabine; and/or xii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-505_st, hsa-miR-769-3p_st, and/or hsa-miR-769-5p_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to docetaxel; and/or xiii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from U49A_st, U49A_x_st, U49B_s_st, U49B_x_st, hsa-miR-10a-star_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-128_st, hsa-miR-150_st, hsa-miR-424-star_st, hsa-miR-424_st, hsa-miR-503_st, hsa-miR-766_st, and/or hsa-miR-768-5p_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to dexamethasone; and/or xiv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-202_st, HBII-438A_s_st, HBII-85-11_st, U104_st, U17b_st, U17b_x_st, U48_st, U78_s_st, U78_x_st, hsa-miR-181astar_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-342-3p_st, and/or hsa-miR-424-star_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to Ara-C (cytarabine hydrochloride); and/or xv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA23_st, ACA24_x_st, ACA54_st, U31_st, hsa-let-7d-star_st, hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-1183_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-1268_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-128_st, hsa-miR-150_st, hsa-miR-15a_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181cst, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-198_st, hsa-miR-20b-star_st, hsa-miR-223_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-342-5p_st, hsa-miR-363_st, hsa-miR-588_st, hsa-miR-631_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-768-5p_st, hsa-miR-92a-2-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-940_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to methylprednisolone; and/or xvi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA10_s_st, ACA18_x_st, HBII-202_st, U104_st, U17b_st, U30_st, U31_x_st, U49A_st, U49A_x_st, U49B_s_st, U55_st, U55_x_st, U56_st, U67_st, U67_x_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-1254_st, hsa-miR-1275_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-663b_st, and/or hsa-miR-92a_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to methotrexate; and/or xvii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from 14qII-14_st, 14qII-14_x_st, 14qII-1_st, 14qII-1_x_st, 14qII-26_st, 14qII-26_x_st, 14qII-3_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-127-3p_st, hsa-miR-1271_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-193a-5p_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-299-3p_st, hsa-miR-337-5p_st, hsa-miR-370_st, hsa-miR-376c_st, hsa-miR-377-star_st, hsa-miR-379_st, hsa-miR-381_st, hsa-miR-382_st, hsa-miR-409-3p_st, hsa-miR-409-5p_st, hsa-miR-411_st, hsa-miR-431_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, hsa-miR-485-5p_st, hsa-miR-487b_st, hsa-miR-493_st, hsa-miR-494_st, hsa-miR-543_st, hsa-miR-663_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-758_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to bleomycin; and/or xviii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ENSG00000200879_st, ENSG00000202252_st, HBII-202_st, U25_st, U26_st, U28_x_st, U29_st, U30_st, U31_x_st, U74_x_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, and/or hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to methyl-GAG (methyl glyoxal bis amidinohydrazone dihydrochloride); and/or xix) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA18_x_st, ACA51_x_st, ACA9_st, ACA9_x_st, HBII-180A_x_st, HBII-202_st, HBII-336_st, HBII-55_st, U104_st, U27_st, U29_st, U30_st, U31_st, U31_x_st, U38A_st, U55_st, U55 x_st, U56_st, U56_x_st, U57_st, U60_st, U74_x_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-1183_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-1246_st, hsa-miR-1268_st, hsa-miR-1299_st, hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-142-5p_st, hsa-miR-17-star_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-19a_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR297_st, hsa-miR-330-3p_st, hsa-miR-346_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-595_st, hsa-miR-629-star_st, hsa-miR-647_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-768-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-92a_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to belinostat (PXD101); and/or xx) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA10_s_st, ENSG00000199411_s_st, U104_st, U13_st, U36A_x_st, U36C_st, U74_x_st, U78_x_st, U8_x_st, hsa-miR-194-star_st, hsa-miR-200c-star_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, and/or hsa-miR-768-3p_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to 5-fluorouracil; and/or xxi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-1183_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-324-3p_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-371-5p_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-92a_st, and/or hsa-miR-93-star_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine(decitabine); and/or xxii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA41_x_st, ACA48_x_st, HBII-202_st, HBII-429_st, U104_st, U49A_st, U49B_s_st, U55_st, U55_x_st, U74_x_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1299_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-342-5p_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-631_st, hsa-miR-768-3p_st, and/or hsa-miR-768-5p_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to idarubicin; and/or xxiii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA7_s_st, ENSG00000202252_st, ENSG00000207002_x_st, HBII-202_st, HBII-429_st, HBII-438A_s_st, HBII-55_st, HBII-85-11_st, HBII-85-23_x_st, HBII-85-26_st, HBII-85-2_x_st, HBII-85-6_x_st, U104_st, U13_st, U17b_st, U17b_x_st, U33_st, U34_st, U41_st, U52_st, U55_st, U55 x_st, U56_st, U57_st, U68_st, U74_x_st, U78_s_st, U78_x_st, U83_st, U95_st, hsa-miR-1183_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-1228_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-1299_st, hsa-miR-140-3p_st, hsa-miR-142-5p_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-181c_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-223_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st, hsa-miR-342-3p_st, hsa-miR-342-5p_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-541-star_st, hsa-miR-610_st, hsa-miR-647_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-768-3p_st, hsa-miR-768-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-885-5p_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to melphalan; and/or xxiv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-1246_st, hsa-miR-150_st, hsa-miR-339-3p_st, hsa-miR-339-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-768-3p_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to IL4-PR38 fusion protein; and/or xxv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-1308_st, hsa-miR-148a_st, hsa-miR-152_st, hsa-miR-34a-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-34a_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to valproic acid; and/or xxvi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-142_st, HBII-142_x_st, U55_st, U55_x_st, hsa-miR-1202_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-148a-star_st, hsa-miR-148a_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-191_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st, hsa-miR-425-star_st, hsa-miR-425_st, hsa-miR-449a_st, hsa-miR-449b_st, hsa-miR-551b_st, hsa-miR-593-star_st, hsa-miR-768-3p_st, hsa-miR-768-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-877_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA); and/or xxvii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ENSG00000200879_st, ENSG00000202252_st, HBII-142_st, hsa-miR-1202_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-196a_st, hsa-miR-205_st, hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st, hsa-miR-29c-star_st, hsa-miR-375_st, hsa-miR-449a_st, hsa-miR-449b_st, hsa-miR-489_st, and/or hsa-miR-768-3p_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to cytoxan; and/or xxviii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-342-3p_st, hsa-miR-342-5p_st, hsa-miR-424-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-503_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to topotecan; and/or xxix) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from U56_x_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-126_st, hsa-miR-128_st, hsa-miR-148a-star_st, hsa-miR-148a_st, hsa-miR-153_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-19a_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-30e_st, hsa-miR-363-star_st, hsa-miR-363_st, hsa-miR-766_st, and/or hsa-miR-92a_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA, vorinostat); and/or xxx) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-185_st, hsa-miR-188-5p_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-500-star_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-501-3p_st, hsa-miR-501-5p_st, hsa-miR-502-3p_st, hsa-miR-532-3p_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-652_st, hsa-miR-660_st, and/or hsa-miR-93_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to depsipeptide (FR901228); and/or xxxi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-188-5p_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-320c_st, hsa-miR-324-3p_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-501-5p_st, hsa-miR-638_st, hsa-miR-652_st, hsa-miR-93-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-93_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to bortezomib; and/or xxxii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-85-2_x_st, U104_st, U41_st, U52_st, U55_st, U55x_st, U57_st, U74_x_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-1299_st, hsa-miR-140-3p_st, hsa-miR-142-5p_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-181c_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-223_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-342-3p_st, hsa-miR-342-5p_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-768-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-874_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to leukeran; and/or xxxiii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-276_st, HBII-438A_s_st, HBII-52-32_x_st, HBII-85-11_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-20b-star_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-34c-3p_st, hsa-miR-363_st, hsa-miR-424-star_st, hsa-miR-503_st, hsa-miR-554_st, and/or hsa-miR-766_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to fludarabine; and/or xxxiv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-500-star_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-502-3p_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-652_st, and/or hsa-miR-671-5p_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to vinblastine; and/or xxxv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from U55_st, U55_x_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-1246_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-181c_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-766_st, and/or hsa-miR-923_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to busulfan; and/or xxxvi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from U13_st, U17a_st, U25_st, U29_st, U3-2_s_st, U41_st, U52_st, U55_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-1299_st, hsa-miR-140-3p_st, hsa-miR-140-5p_st, hsa-miR-17-star_st, hsa-miR-181d_st, hsa-miR-223_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-92a_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to dacarbazine; and/or xxxvii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA10_s_st, ACA15_s_st, ACA18_x_st, ACA21_st, ACA51_x_st, HBII-180A_x_st, HBII-202_st, HBII-429_st, HBII-55_st, HBII-99_st, U104_st, U17b_st, U17b_x_st, U25_st, U27_st, U29_st, U30_st, U31_st, U31_x_st, U33_st, U36C_st, U50B_st, U55_st, U55_x_st, U56_st, U56_x_st, U57_st, U71d_x_st, U73a_st, U74_x_st, U78_s_st, U78_x_st, U95_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-1246_st, hsa-miR-1275_st, hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-142-5p_st, hsa-miR-148a-star_st, hsa-miR-153_st, hsa-miR-17-star_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-19a_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-301a_st, and/or hsa-miR-34b_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to oxaliplatin; and/or xxxviii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA7_s_st, ENSG00000199282_st, ENSG00000201859_x_st, HBII-202_st, HBII-336_st, HBII-429_st, U104_st, U25_st, U33_st, U34_st, U38A_st, U41_st, U49B_s_st, U52_st, U55_st, U55_x_st, U74_x_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-1299_st, hsa-miR-140-3p_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-181c_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-223_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-491-3p_st, hsa-miR-595_st, hsa-miR-631_st, hsa-miR-766_st, and/or hsa-miR-768-5p_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to hydroxyurea; and/or xxxix) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-180A_x_st, U104_st, U33_st, U34_st, U43_x_st, U51_st, U55_x_st, U74_x_st, U78_s_st, U78_x_st, hsa-miR-1228-star_st, hsa-miR-1246_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1299_st, hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-149-star_st, hsa-miR-16_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-330-3p_st, hsa-miR-346_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-638_st, hsa-miR-923_st, and/or hsa-miR-92a_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to tegafur; and/or xl) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA48_x_st, HBII-85-26_st, HBII-85-6_x_st, U104_st, U55_st, U55_x_st, U74_x_st, hsa-miR-106a-star_st, hsa-miR-106bstar_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-1299_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st, hsa-miR-33b-star_st, hsa-miR-342-5p_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-629-star_st, hsa-miR-652_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-768-3p_st, hsa-miR-768-5p_st, hsa-miR-877-star_st, hsa-miR-93-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-93_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to daunorubicin; and/or xli) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from 14qII-14_st, 14qII-14_x_st, 14qII-1_st, 14qII-1_x_st, 14qII-26_st, 14qII-26_x_st, 14qII-3_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-127-3p_st, hsa-miR-1271_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-193a-5p_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-299-3p_st, hsa-miR-337-5p_st, hsa-miR-370_st, hsa-miR-376c_st, hsa-miR-377-star_st, hsa-miR-379_st, hsa-miR-381_st, hsa-miR-382_st, hsa-miR-409-3p_st, hsa-miR-409-5p_st, hsa-miR-411_st, hsa-miR-431_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, hsa-miR-485-5p_st, hsa-miR-487b_st, hsa-miR-493_st, hsa-miR-494_st, hsa-miR-543_st, hsa-miR-663_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-758_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to bleomycin; and/or xlii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-1226_st, hsa-miR-193a-3p_st, hsa-miR-193a-5p_st, hsa-miR-330-3p_st, hsa-miR-330-5p_st, hsa-miR-378_st, and/or hsa-miR-586_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to estramustine; and/or xliii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA13_st, ACA21_st, ACA48x_st, ACA7_s_st, ACA9_st, ENSG00000202252_st, HBII-202_st, HBII-239_st, HBII-336_st, HBII-429_st, U104_st, U33_st, U34_st, U52_st, U55_st, U55_x_st, U74_x_st, U75_st, U78_s_st, U78_x_st, U95_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-1299_st, hsa-miR-142-5p_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st, hsa-miR-331-5p_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-425_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-768-3p_st, and/or hsa-miR-768-5p_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to mechlorethamine; and/or xlix) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-296-3p_st and/or hsa-miR-923_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to streptozocin; and/or xlv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA10_s_st, ACA44_st, ACA52_st, ACA61_st, HBII-142_st, HBII-180A_x_st, HBII-382_s_st, HBII-429_st, U13_st, U17a_st, U17a_x_st, U17b_st, U17b_x_st, U38A_st, U41_st, U48_st, U52_st, U55_st, U55_x_st, U67_st, U67_x_st, U70_x_st, U74x_st, U83B_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-1274a_st, hsa-miR-1275_st, hsa-miR-1280_st, hsa-miR-130b_st, hsa-miR-146b-3p_st, hsa-miR-146b-5p_st, hsa-miR-17-star_st, hsa-miR-185-star_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-19a_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-202_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-223_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, hsa-miR-373_st, hsa-miR-378-star_st, hsa-miR-422a_st, hsa-miR-423-5p_st, hsa-miR-451_st, hsa-miR-486-3p_st, hsa-miR-486-5p_st, hsa-miR-504_st, hsa-miR-550_st, hsa-miR-616_st, hsa-miR-671-3p_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st, hsa-miR-92a_st, and/or hsa-miR-93-star_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to carmustine; and/or xlvi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from U41_st, hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-1183_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-615-3p_st, hsa-miR-631_st, hsa-miR-766_st, and/or hsa-miR-92a-2-star_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to lomustine; and/or xlvii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA43_st, ACA57_st, ENSG00000199411_s_st, ENSG00000200879_st, ENSG00000202252_st, HBII-142_st, HBII-142_x_st, HBII-202_st, HBII-429_st, U13_st, U25_st, U27_st, U29_st, U30_st, U31_x_st, U36C_st, U38A_st, U52_st, U55_st, U55_x_st, U59B_st, U74_x_st, U83B_st, U83_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-1275_st, hsa-miR-17-star_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-19a_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR25-star_st, hsa-miR-378-star_st, hsa-miR-378_st, hsa-miR-422a_st, hsa-miR-423-5p_st, hsa-miR-663b_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-92a_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to mercaptopurine; and/or xlviii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA48_x_st, ACA7_s_st, HBII-239_st, HBII-429_st, HBII-85-26_st, U104_st, U17b_st, U17b_x_st, U55_st, U55_x_st, hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-1299_st, hsa-miR-140-3p_st, hsa-miR-142-5p_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-181c_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st, hsa-miR-33b-star_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-629-star_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-768-3p_st, hsa-miR-768-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-92b_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to teniposide; and/or xlvix) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-1275_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-33b-star_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-500-star_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-50′-5p_st, hsa-miR-502-3p_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-629-star_st, hsa-miR-629_st, hsa-miR-652_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-93-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-93_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to dactinomycin; and/or l) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-142_st, HBII-142_x_st, U55_st, U55_x_st, hsa-miR-1202_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-148a-star_st, hsa-miR-148a_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-191_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st, hsa-miR-425-star_st, hsa-miR-425_st, hsa-miR-449a_st, hsa-miR-449b_st, hsa-miR-551b_st, hsa-miR-593-star_st, hsa-miR-768-3p_st, hsa-miR-768-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-877_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to tretinoin; and/or li) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from U17b_st, U48_st, U49B_s_st, U55_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-128_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181c-star_st, hsa-miR-181d_st, hsa-miR-20b-star_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-223_st, hsa-miR-363_st, and/or hsa-miR-766_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to ifosfamide; and/or lii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA10_s_st, ACA15_s_st, ACA43_st, ACA44_st, ACA51_x_st, ACA57_st, ENSG00000202252_st, HBII-142_st, HBII-142_x_st, HBII-180A_x_st, HBII-180C_st, HBII-180C_x_st, HBII-202_st, HBII-429_st, HBII-55_st, U104_st, U17a_st, U17a_x_st, U17b_st, U17b_x_st, U32A_x_st, U33_st, U34_st, U35A_st, U38A_st, U43_st, U43_x_st, U46x_st, U52_st, U55_st, U55_x_st, U56_st, U56x_st, U59B_st, U68_st, U70_x_st, U71d_st, U71d_x_st, U74_x_st, U83B_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-1183_st, hsa-miR-1228_st, hsa-miR-1246_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-149-star_st, hsa-miR-17-star_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-19a_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-593-star_st, hsa-miR-629-star_st, hsa-miR-652_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, hsa-miR-769-5p_st, hsa-miR-92a_st, hsa-miR-93-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-93_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to tamoxifen; and/or liii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-432_st, hsa-miR-766_st, and/or hsa-miR-874_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to irinotecan; and/or lix) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-202_st, HBII-85-11_st, U104_st, and/or U13_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to floxuridine; and/or lv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA13_st, ENSG00000202093_x_st, ENSG00000202252_st, HBII-202_st, HBII-429_st, HBII-55_st, U104_st, U13_st, U17b_st, U17b_x_st, U25_st, U27_st, U29_st, U30_st, U31_st, U31_x_st, U36A_st, U36C_st, U38A_st, U52_st, U54_st, U55_st, U55_x_st, U56_x_st, U74_x_st, U75_st, U78_s_st, U78_x_st, U83B_st, U83_st, U95_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-1183_st, hsa-miR-1246_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-142-5p_st, hsa-miR-17-star_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-19a_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-378-star_st, hsa-miR-378_st, hsa-miR-491-3p_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-92a_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to thioguanine; and/or lvi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA18_x_st, ACA9_st, ENSG00000202252_st, HBII-180A_x_st, HBII-180B_x_st, HBII-180C_st, HBII-180C_x_st, HBII-382_s_st, U3-2_s_st, U34_st, U38B_st, U50B_x_st, U56_st, U59B_st, U68_x_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-1292_st, hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-17-star_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, hsa-miR-378-star_st, hsa-miR-378_st, hsa-miR-422a_st, hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st, hsa-miR-92a_st, and/or hsa-miR-93-star_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to PSC 833; and/or lvii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-193a-3p_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, and/or hsa-miR-30e-star_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to erlotinib; and/or lviii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-34c-3p_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-489_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to herceptin; and/or lvix) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from ACA18_x_st, ACA51_x_st, HBII-142_st, HBII-142_x_st, HBII-180A_x_st, HBII-180C_x_st, U68_x_st, U70_x_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-1268_st, and/or hsa-miR-768-3p_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to celecoxib; and/or lx) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from U104_st, hsa-miR-1202_st, hsa-miR-1226_st, hsa-miR-15b_st, hsa-miR-191_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st, hsa-miR-301a_st, hsa-miR-339-5p_st, hsa-miR-342-5p_st, hsa-miR-421_st, hsa-miR-425-star_st, hsa-miR-425_st, hsa-miR-449b_st, hsa-miR-489_st, hsa-miR-492_st, hsa-miR-622_st, hsa-miR-768-3p_st, and/or hsa-miR-768-5p_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to fulvestrant; and/or lxi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-1826_st, hsa-miR-205_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-675_st, and/or hsa-miR-934_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to iressa; and/or lxii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-1323_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-187_st, hsa-miR-197_st, hsa-miR-498_st, hsa-miR-504_st, hsa-miR-506_st, hsa-miR-508-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3p_st, hsa-miR-509-5p_st, hsa-miR-510_st, hsa-miR-512-3p_st, hsa-miR-513a-5p_st, hsa-miR-513b_st, hsa-miR-513c_st, hsa-miR-516b_st, hsa-miR-517a_st, hsa-miR-517b_st, hsa-miR-525-5p_st, hsa-miR-526b_st, hsa-miR-551a_st, hsa-miR-873_st, and/or hsa-miR-891a_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to anastrozole; and/or lxiii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-1323_st, hsa-miR-361-5p_st, hsa-miR-498_st, hsa-miR-512-3p_st, hsa-miR-516b_st, hsa-miR-517a_st, hsa-miR-525-5p_st, hsa-miR-551a_st, and/or hsa-miR-873_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to letrozole; and/or lxix) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-71-star_st, hsa-miR-338-3p_st, and/or hsa-miR-34a_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to radiation; and/or lxx) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-1826_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-34b-star_st, hsa-miR-34c-3p_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-489_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to cetuximab.
 8. The device of claim 7, wherein said device comprises two or more of said single-stranded nucleic acid molecules of i) to lxx).
 9. The device of claim 2, wherein said device further comprises i) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-85-29_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-148b_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-26a_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-34a-star_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-449a_st, and/or hsa-miR-449b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to vincristine; and/or ii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-192-star_st, hsa-miR-192_st, hsa-miR-194_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, and/or hsa-miR-625_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to cisplatin; and/or iii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-10b_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-141_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-200a-star_st, hsa-miR-200a_st, hsa-miR-200b-star_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-200c_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-429_st, hsa-miR-516a-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-934_st, hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to etoposide; and/or iv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-1244_st, hsa-miR-1303_st, hsa-miR-141-star_st, hsa-miR-141_st, hsa-miR-182_st, hsa-miR-183-star_st, hsa-miR-183_st, hsa-miR-192-star_st, hsa-miR-192_st, hsa-miR-194_st, hsa-miR-200a-star_st, hsa-miR-200a_st, hsa-miR-200b-star_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-200c-star_st, hsa-miR-200c_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-205_st, hsa-miR-215_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-331-3p_st, hsa-miR-375_st, hsa-miR-429_st, hsa-miR-622_st, hsa-miR-934_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b-star_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to azaguanine; and/or v) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-183_st, hsa-miR-192-star_st, hsa-miR-192_st, hsa-miR-194_st, hsa-miR-200a-star_st, hsa-miR-200a_st, hsa-miR-200b-star_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-200c-star_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-429_st, hsa-miR-625_st, and/or hsa-miR-7_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to carboplatin; and/or vi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-516a-5p_st, hsa-miR-518d-5p_st, hsa-miR-518e-star_st, hsa-miR-519a-star_st, hsa-miR-519a_st, hsa-miR-519b-5p_st, hsa-miR-519c-5p_st, hsa-miR-522-star_st, hsa-miR-523-star_st, hsa-miR-526a_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to adriamycin; and/or vii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7a_st, hsa-let-7c-st, hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-let-7f_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-193a-5p_st, hsa-miR-22-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to aclarubicin; and/or viii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-506_st, hsa-miR-508-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3p_st, hsa-miR-509-5p_st, hsa-miR-510_st, hsa-miR-513a-5p_st, hsa-miR-513c_st, hsa-miR-516a-5p_st, hsa-miR-584_st, and/or hsa-miR-885-3p_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to mitoxantrone; and/or viv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-516a-5p_st and/or hsa-miR-526a_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to mitomycin; and/or x) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-85-29-st, hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-29a_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, hsa-miR-34b-star_st, hsa-miR-34c-3p_st, and/or hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to paclitaxel; and/or xi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-141_st, hsa-miR-584_st, and/or hsa-miR-934_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to gemcitabine; and/or xii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-438A_s_st, HBII-85-11_st, HBII-85-15_x_st, HBII-85-23_x_st, HBII-85-29_st, HBII-85-29_x_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-29a_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, hsa-miR-34c-3p_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-424-star_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to docetaxel; and/or xiii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-99b_st, hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-182_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-24_st, and/or hsa-miR-34a_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to dexamethasone; and/or xiv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-23b-star_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to Ara-C (cytarabine hydrochloride); and/or xv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-1308_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-182_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-27a-star_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-339-3p_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to methylprednisolone; and/or xvi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-516b_st, hsa-miR-517a_st, and/or hsa-miR-525-5p_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to methotrexate; and/or xvii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-1244_st, hsa-miR-128_st, hsa-miR-1292_st, hsa-miR-141_st, hsa-miR-15b_st, hsa-miR-185-star_st, hsa-miR-188-5p_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-200c_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-215_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-378-star_st, hsa-miR-421_st, hsa-miR-425_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-93_st, and/or hsa-miR-941_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to bleomycin; and/or xviii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-let-71_st, hsa-miR-IOa_st, hsa-miR-10b_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-1301_st, hsa-miR-140-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to methyl-GAG (methyl glyoxal bis amidinohydrazone dihydrochloride); and/or xix) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_x_st, hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-let-7c_st, hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-10b_st, hsa-miR-125a-3p_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-125b_st, hsa-miR-1287_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a-star_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-28-3p_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-299-5p_st, hsa-miR-337-5p_st, hsa-miR-370_st, hsa-miR-376a_st, hsa-miR-376c_st, hsa-miR-379_st, hsa-miR-381_st, hsa-miR-382_st, hsa-miR-409-3p_st, hsa-miR-409-5p_st, hsa-miR-411_st, hsa-miR-431_st, hsa-miR-452_st, hsa-miR-485-5p_st, hsa-miR-487a_st, hsa-miR-487b_st, hsa-miR-494_st, hsa-miR-495_st, hsa-miR-543_st, hsa-miR-654-5p_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to belinostat (PXD101); and/or xx) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from has-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-125b_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-181a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-197_st, hsa-miR-221-star_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-S2S-5p_st, hsa-miR-584_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to 5-fluorouracil; and/or xxi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-625st, and/or hsa-miR-766_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine(decitabine); and/or xxii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to idarubicin; and/or xxiii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-221-star_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-526a_st, hsa-miR-584_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to melphalan; and/or xxiv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-125a-3p_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-182_st, hsa-miR-183-star_st, hsa-miR-183_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-200b-star_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-221-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-31-star_st, hsa-miR-31_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-584_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to IL4-PR38 fusion protein; and/or xxv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7a_st, hsa-miR-100_st, and/or hsa-miR-146a_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to valproic acid; and/or xxvi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-85-26_st, HBII-85-6_x_st, hsa-miR-491-5p_st, hsa-miR-589-star_st, hsa-miR-625_st, and/or hsa-miR-744_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA); and/or xxvii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-let-71_st, hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-10b_st, hsa-miR-125a-3p_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-181a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-221_st, hsa-miR-222_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-28-3p_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-29b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to cytoxan; and/or xxviii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-let-7d_st, hsa-let-7g_st, hsa-let-71_st, hsa-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-138_st, hsa-miR-221_st, hsa-miR-222_st, hsa-miR-27a-star_st, hsa-miR-29a_st, hsa-miR-31_st, hsa-miR-503_st, and/or hsa-miR-625_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to topotecan; and/or xxix) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-289_st, hsa-miR-141_st, hsa-miR-373_st, hsa-miR-512-3p_st, hsa-miR-517a_st, hsa-miR-525-5p_st, hsa-miR-584_st, and/or hsa-miR-934_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA, vorinostat); and/or xxx) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from 14qII-14_st, 14qII-14_x_st, 14qII-1_x_st, 14qII-26_st, 14qII-26_x_st, hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-125a-3p_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-127-3p_st, hsa-miR-127-5p_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-143-star_st, hsa-miR-143_st, hsa-miR-193a-3p_st, hsa-miR-193a-5p_st, hsa-miR-193b-star_st, hsa-miR-199a-5p_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-210_st, hsa-miR-214_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a-star_st, hsa-miR-23b-star_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-27a-star_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-28-3p_st, hsa-miR-299-3p_st, hsa-miR-337-5p_st, hsa-miR-339-3p_st, hsa-miR-339-5p_st, hsa-miR-370_st, hsa-miR-376c_st, hsa-miR-377-star_st, hsa-miR-379_st, hsa-miR-381_st, hsa-miR-409-3p_st, hsa-miR-409-5p_st, hsa-miR-410_st, hsa-miR-411_st, hsa-miR-431_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, hsa-miR-485-5p_st, hsa-miR-487a_st, hsa-miR-487b_st, hsa-miR-491-5p_st, hsa-miR-493_st, hsa-miR-494_st, hsa-miR-542-5p_st, hsa-miR-744_st, hsa-miR-758_st, hsa-miR-935_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to depsipeptide (FR901228); and/or xxxi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-85-11_st, HBII-85-1_x_st, HBII-85-23_x_st, HBII-85-29_st, HBII-85-29_x_st, U28_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-196b_st, hsa-miR-200a-star_st, hsa-miR-200a_st, hsa-miR-200b-star_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-371-3p_st, hsa-miR-371-5p_st, hsa-miR-372_st, hsa-miR-373_st, hsa-miR-516a-5p_st, hsa-miR-518d-5p_st, hsa-miR-518e-star_st, hsa-miR-519a-star_st, hsa-miR-519a_st, hsa-miR-519b-5p_st, hsa-miR-519c-5p_st, hsa-miR-523-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-886-3p_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to bortezomib; and/or xxxii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-438A_s_st, HBII-52-32_x_st, HBII-85-1_x_st, HBII-85-23_x_st, hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-125a-3p_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a-star_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-27a-star_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-31-star_st, hsa-miR-516a-5p_st, hsa-miR-518d-5p_st, hsa-miR-518e-star_st, hsa-miR-519a-star_st, hsa-miR-519c-5p_st, hsa-miR-522-star_st, hsa-miR-9-star_st, hsa-miR-935_st, hsa-miR-98_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b-star_st, hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to leukeran; and/or xxxiii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-125a-3p_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, -miR-1287_st, hsa-miR-141_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-182_st, hsa-miR-183-star_st, hsa-miR-183_st, hsa-miR-192_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-194_st, hsa-miR-200b-star_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-200c_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-221-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-23b-star_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-584_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to fludarabine; and/or xxxiv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from U91_s_st, hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-141-star_st, hsa-miR-141_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-192_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-194_st, hsa-miR-200a-star_st, hsa-miR-200a_st, hsa-miR-200b-star_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-200c_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-205_st, hsa-miR-210_st, hsa-miR-215_st, hsa-miR-23b-star_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-27b-star_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-299-5p_st, hsa-miR-320a_st, hsa-miR-320b_st, hsa-miR-320c_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-337-5p_st, hsa-miR-339-3p_st, hsa-miR-339-5p_st, hsa-miR-370_st, hsa-miR-375_st, hsa-miR-382_st, hsa-miR-429_st, hsa-miR-485-5p_st, hsa-miR-487a_st, hsa-miR-494_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to vinblastine; and/or xxxv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-85-1_x_st, HBII-85-29_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-139-5p_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-16_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-196b_st, hsa-miR-200a_st, hsa-miR-200b-star_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-26a_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-331-3p_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, hsa-miR-34b-star_st, hsa-miR-34c-3p_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-449a_st, hsa-miR-449b_st, hsa-miR-516a-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-675_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to busulfan; and/or xxxvi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-125a-3p_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, -miR-182_st, hsa-miR-183-star_st, hsa-miR-183_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-24-1-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-532-3p_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to dacarbazine; and/or xxxvii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-103_st, hsa-miR-107_st, hsa-miR-1180_st, hsa-miR-1231_st, hsa-miR-125a-3p_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-1301_st, hsa-miR-1303_st, hsa-miR-132_st, hsa-miR-141_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-182_st, hsa-miR-183_st, hsa-miR-192_st, hsa-miR-194_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-200c_st, hsa-miR-215_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-28-3p_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-324-5p_st, hsa-miR-339-3p_st, hsa-miR-34a-star_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, hsa-miR-429_st, hsa-miR-589_st, hsa-miR-934_st, hsa-miR-935_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to oxaliplatin; and/or xxxviii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-125b_st, hsa-miR-1269_st, hsa-miR-1270_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-143_st, hsa-miR-145_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-181a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-193a-3p_st, hsa-miR-193a-5p_st, hsa-miR-217_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-221-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a-star_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-23b-star_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-27a-star_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-27b-star_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-28-3p_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-376a_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, hsa-miR-543_st, hsa-miR-574-3p_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to hydroxyurea; and/or xxxix) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-103_st, hsa-miR-107_st, hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-1180_st, hsa-miR-125a-3p_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-1287_st, hsa-miR-132_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-182_st, hsa-miR-183_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-195_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-221-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-26a_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-28-3p_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30b-star_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, hsa-miR-501-3p_st, hsa-miR-532-3p_st, hsa-miR-584_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to tegafur; and/or xl) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from 14qII-14_st, 14qII-14_x_st, 14qII-1_st, 14qII-1_x_st, 14qII-26_st, hsa-let-7a_st, hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-let-7f_st, hsa-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-10b_st, hsa-miR-125a-3p_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-125b_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-181a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-217_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-22-star_st, hsa-miR-221-star_st, hsa-miR-221_st, hsa-miR-222-star_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-299-3p_st, hsa-miR-299-5p_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-30e-star_st, hsa-miR-337-5p_st, hsa-miR-376a_st, hsa-miR-376c_st, hsa-miR-377-star_st, hsa-miR-379_st, hsa-miR-382_st, hsa-miR-409-3p_st, hsa-miR-409-5p_st, hsa-miR-411_st, hsa-miR-485-5p_st, hsa-miR-487a_st, hsa-miR-487b_st, hsa-miR-495_st, hsa-miR-543_st, hsa-miR-654-5p_st, hsa-miR-758_st, hsa-miR-9-star_st, hsa-miR-98_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to daunorubicin; and/or xli) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-146a_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-200b-star_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-221-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-29a_st, hsa-miR-29b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-30e-star_st, hsa-miR-372_st, hsa-miR-373_st, hsa-miR-516a-5p_st, hsa-miR-518e-star_st, hsa-miR-519a-star_st, hsa-miR-519a_st, hsa-miR-519b-5p_st, hsa-miR-519c-5p_st, hsa-miR-522-star_st, hsa-miR-523-star_st, hsa-miR-526a_st, hsa-miR-584_st, hsa-miR-675_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to bleomycin; and/or xlii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from HBII-180C_st, HBII-180C_x_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-107_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-1244_st, hsa-miR-128_st, hsa-miR-1292_st, hsa-miR-1306_st, hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-130b_st, hsa-miR-141_st, hsa-miR-15b_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-183_st, hsa-miR-185-star_st, hsa-miR-185_st, hsa-miR-188-5p_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-192_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-200c-star_st, hsa-miR-200c_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-205_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-215_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-324-5p_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-378-star_st, hsa-miR-421_st, hsa-miR-422a_st, hsa-miR-425_st, hsa-miR-500-star_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-501-3p_st, hsa-miR-532-3p_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-584_st, hsa-miR-625_st, hsa-miR-660_st, hsa-miR-720_st, hsa-miR-93-star_st, hsa-miR-934_st, hsa-miR-93_st, and/or hsa-miR-941_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to estramustine; and/or xliii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-135b-star_st, hsa-miR-192-star_st, hsa-miR-194-star_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-27b-star_st, hsa-miR-552_st, hsa-miR-592_st, hsa-miR-7_st, and/or hsa-miR-874_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to mechlorethamine; and/or xliv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-217_st, hsa-miR-221-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-512-3p_st, hsa-miR-519b-5p_st, hsa-miR-519c-5p_st, hsa-miR-526a_st, hsa-miR-584_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to streptozocin; and/or xlv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-26a_st, hsa-miR-34b-star_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-516a-5p_st, hsa-miR-518e-star_st, hsa-miR-519a_st, hsa-miR-519c-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-526a_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to carmustine; and/or xlvi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-let-7c_st, hsa-let-7d_st, hsa-let-7f_st, hsa-let-7g_st, hsa-let-71_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-193a-3p_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-28-3p_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-331-3p_st, hsa-miR-98_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to lomustine; and/or xlvii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-125a-3p_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-200a_st, hsa-miR-200b-star_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-200c_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-31-star_st, hsa-miR-331-3p_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-935_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to mercaptopurine; and/or xlviii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-let-71_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-22-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-28-3p_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-494_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to teniposide; and/or xlix) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-221-star_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-516a-5p_st, hsa-miR-518e-star_st, hsa-miR-519a_st, hsa-miR-519c-5p_st, hsa-miR-526a_st, hsa-miR-584_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to dactinomycin; and/or l) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-27a-star_(—)st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-372_st, hsa-miR-516a-5p_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to tretinoin; and/or li) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-let-71_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-181a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-221_st, hsa-miR-222_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-28-3p_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b-star_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to ifosfamide; and/or lii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-182_st, hsa-miR-183_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-195_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-27a-star_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-34b-star_st, hsa-miR-497_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to tamoxifen; and/or liii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7a_st, hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-let-7c_st, hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-let-7g_st, hsa-let-71_st, hsa-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-125b_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-138_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-181a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-193b-star_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-22-star_st, hsa-miR-221_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-28-3p_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-30e-star_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-424-star_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, hsa-miR-503_st, hsa-miR-935_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to irinotecan; and/or liv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-584_st, and/or hsa-miR-99b_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to floxuridine; and/or lv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, and/or hsa-miR-584_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to thioguanine; and/or lvi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-let-7c_st, hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-217_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-23b-star_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-27b-star_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-494_st, hsa-miR-9-star_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, hsa-miR-99b_st, and/or hsa-miR-9_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to PSC 833; and/or lvii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-138_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-193b-star_st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-22-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-543_st, and/or hsa-miR-9_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to erlotinib; and/or lviii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-320a_st, hsa-miR-320b_st, hsa-miR-320c_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-500-star_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-502-3p_st, hsa-miR-532-3p_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-652_st, and/or hsa-miR-671-5p_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to herceptin; and/or lix) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7d_st, hsa-miR-103_st, hsa-miR-107_st, said device allowing a determination of the sensitivity of said patient to celecoxib; and/or lx) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-1287_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-28-3p_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-31-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-455-3p_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to fulvestrant; and/or lxi) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-miR-181a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-221_st, hsa-miR-222_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-29a_st, and/or hsa-miR-31_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to iressa; and/or lxii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-505-star_st, and/or hsa-miR-671-5p_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to anastrozole; and/or lxiii) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from U27_st and/or U29_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to letrozole; and/or lxiv) one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules having at least 85% identity, preferably 100% identity, to a target nucleic acid molecule having a sequence that is complementary to or identical to at least 5 consecutive nucleotides of one or more biomarkers selected from hsa-miR-191_st and/or hsa-miR-491-5p_st, said device allowing a determination of the resistance of said patient to radiation.
 10. The device of claim 9, wherein said device comprises two or more of said single-stranded nucleic acid molecules of i) to lxiv).
 11. The device of claim 2, wherein said one or more treatments for cancer is selected from vincristine, cisplatin, etoposide, azaguanine, carboplatin, adriamycin, aclarubicin, mitoxantrone, mitoxantrone, mitomycin, paclitaxel, gemcitabine, taxotere, dexamethasone, ara-c, methylprednisolone, methotrexate, bleomycin, methyl-gag, belinostat, carboplatin, 5-fu (5-fluorouracil), idarubicin, melphalan, IL4-PR38, valproic acid, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), cytoxan, topotecan, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA, vorinostat), depsipeptide (FR901228), bortezomib, leukeran, fludarabine, vinblastine, busulfan, dacarbazine, oxaliplatin, hydroxyurea, tegafur, daunorubicin, estramustine, mechlorethamine, streptozocin, carmustine, lomustine, mercaptopurine, teniposide, dactinomycin, tretinoin, ifosfamide, tamoxifen, irinotecan, floxuridine, thioguanine, PSC 833, erlotinib, herceptin, celecoxib, fulvestrant, iressa, anastrozole, letrozole, cetuximab, rituximab, radiation, histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and/or 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (decitabine).
 12. The device of claim 2, wherein said one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules have a length in the range of 10 to 100 nucleotides in length.
 13. The device of claim 12, wherein said one or more single-stranded nucleic acid molecules have a length in the range of 20 to 60 nucleotides.
 14. The device of claim 2, said device allowing, when contacted with a diverse population of nucleic acid molecules prepared from a biological sample under conditions allowing hybridisation to occur, the determination of the level of expression of said at least one biomarker.
 15. A method of predicting sensitivity of a cancer patient to one or more treatments for cancer comprising assaying a level of expression of at least one biomarker in a cell of said patient using the device of claim
 2. 16. The method of claim 15, wherein said method comprises assaying the level of expression of hsa-miR-766_st, wherein the level of expression of said hsa-miR-766_st indicates whether said patient is sensitive to said one or more treatments.
 17. The method of claim 15, wherein said one or more treatments for cancer is selected from vincristine, cisplatin, etoposide, azaguanine, carboplatin, adriamycin, aclarubicin, mitoxantrone, mitoxantrone, mitomycin, paclitaxel, gemcitabine, taxotere, dexamethasone, ara-c, methylprednisolone, methotrexate, bleomycin, methyl-gag, belinostat, carboplatin, 5-fu (5-fluorouracil), idarubicin, melphalan, IL4-PR38, valproic acid, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), cytoxan, topotecan, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA, vorinostat), depsipeptide (FR901228), bortezomib, leukeran, fludarabine, vinblastine, busulfan, dacarbazine, oxaliplatin, hydroxyurea, tegafur, daunorubicin, estramustine, mechlorethamine, streptozocin, carmustine, lomustine, mercaptopurine, teniposide, dactinomycin, tretinoin, ifosfamide, tamoxifen, irinotecan, floxuridine, thioguanine, PSC 833, erlotinib, herceptin, celecoxib, fulvestrant, iressa, anastrozole, letrozole, cetuximab, rituximab, radiation, histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and/or 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (decitabine).
 18. The method of claim 15, wherein said method comprises i) assaying the level of expression of one or more biomarkers of sensitivity selected from hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, HBII-85-2_x_st, U48_st, U55_x_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-342-3p_st, hsa-miR-432_st, hsa-miR-938_st, hsa-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-140-3p_st, hsa-miR-140-5p_st, hsa-miR-146a_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-506_st, hsa-miR-508-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3p_st, hsa-miR-510_st, hsa-miR-513a-5p_st, hsa-miR-513b_a_st, hsa-miR-663_st, hsa-miR-1271_st, hsa-miR-143_st, hsa-miR-370_st, hsa-miR-433_st, hsa-miR-654-3p_st, hsa-miR-758_st, U55_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-1299_st, hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st, hsa-miR-33b-star_st, hsa-miR-629-star_st, hsa-miR-652_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-768-3p_st, hsa-miR-93_st, ACA10_s_st, ACA18_x_st, ACA44_st, ACA51_x_st, ACA61_st, ENSG00000200394_st, ENSG00000202252_st, HBII-180A_x_st, HBII-429_st, U104_st, U13_st, U17b_st, U17b_x_st, U26_st, U3-2_s_st, U35A_st, U49A_st, U49A_x_st, U49B_s_st, U67_st, U68_st, U68_x_st, U74_x_st, hsa-miR-1275_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_st, 14qII-26_st, 14qII-26_x_st, hsa-miR-127-3p_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-181c_st, hsa-miR-342-5p_st, hsa-miR-409-3p_st, hsa-miR-487b_st, hsa-miR-768-5p_st, hsa-miR-92b_st, hsa-miR-1228_st, hsa-miR-185_st, hsa-miR-188-5p_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-320c_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-500-star_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-501-3p_st, hsa-miR-502-3p_st, hsa-miR-532-3p_st, HBII-438A_s_st, hsa-miR-181astar_st, hsa-miR-503_st, hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-505_st, hsa-miR-769-3p_st, hsa-miR-769-5p_st, U49B_x_st, hsa-miR-10a-star_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-128_st, hsa-miR-150_st, hsa-miR-424-star_st, hsa-miR-424_st, HBII-202_st, HBII-85-11_st, U78_s_st, U78_x_st, ACA23_st, ACA24_x_st, ACA54_st, U31_st, hsa-let-7d-star_st, hsa-miR-1183_st, hsa-miR-1268_st, hsa-miR-15a_st, hsa-miR-198_st, hsa-miR-20b-star_st, hsa-miR-223_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-363_st, hsa-miR-588_st, hsa-miR-631_st, hsa-miR-92a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-940_st, U30_st, U31_x_st, U56_st, U67_x_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-1254_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-663b_st, hsa-miR-92a_st, 14qII-14_x_st, 14qII-1_x_st, 14qII-3_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-193a-5p_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-299-3p_st, hsa-miR-337-5p_st, hsa-miR-376c_st, hsa-miR-377-star_st, hsa-miR-379_st, hsa-miR-381_st, hsa-miR-382_st, hsa-miR-409-5p_st, hsa-miR-411_st, hsa-miR-431_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, hsa-miR-485-5p_st, hsa-miR-493_st, hsa-miR-494_st, hsa-miR-543_st, ENSG00000200879_st, U25_st, U28_x_st, U29_st, hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st, ACA9_st, ACA9_x_st, HBII-336_st, HBII-55_st, U27_st, U38A_st, U56_x_st, U57_st, U60_st, hsa-miR-1246_st, hsa-miR-142-5p_st, hsa-miR-17-star_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-19a_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR297_st, hsa-miR-330-3p_st, hsa-miR-346_st, hsa-miR-595_st, hsa-miR-647_st, ENSG00000199411_s_st, U36A_x_st, U36C_st, U8_x_st, hsa-miR-194-star_st, hsa-miR-200c-star_st, hsa-miR-324-3p_st, hsa-miR-371-5p_st, hsa-miR-93-star_st, ACA41_x_st, ACA48_x_st, ACA7_s_st, ENSG00000207002_x_st, HBII-85-23_x_st, HBII-85-26_st, HBII-85-6_x_st, U33_st, U34_st, U41_st, U52_st, U83_st, U95_st, hsa-miR-541-star_st, hsa-miR-610_st, hsa-miR-885-5p_st, hsa-miR-339-3p_st, hsa-miR-339-5p_st, hsa-miR-1308_st, hsa-miR-148a_st, hsa-miR-152_st, hsa-miR-34a-star_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, HBII-142_st, HBII-142_x_st, hsa-miR-1202_st, hsa-miR-148a-star_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-191_st, hsa-miR-425-star_st, hsa-miR-425_st, hsa-miR-449a_st, hsa-miR-449b_st, hsa-miR-551b_st, hsa-miR-877_st, hsa-miR-196a_st, hsa-miR-205_st, hsa-miR-29c-star_st, hsa-miR-375_st, hsa-miR-489_st, hsa-miR-126_st, hsa-miR-153_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-30e_st, hsa-miR-363-star_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-660_st, hsa-miR-638_st, HBII-276_st, HBII-52-32_x_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-34c-3p_st, hsa-miR-554_st, hsa-miR-923_st, U17a_st, hsa-miR-181d_st, ACA15_s_st, ACA21_st, HBII-99_st, U50B_st, U71d_x_st, U73a_st, hsa-miR-301a_st, ENSG00000199282_st, ENSG00000201859_x_st, hsa-miR-49′-3p_st, U43_x_st, U51_st, hsa-miR-1228-star_st, hsa-miR-149-star_st, hsa-miR-16_st, hsa-miR-106a-star_st, hsa-miR-106bstar_st, hsa-miR-877-star_st, hsa-miR-1226_st, hsa-miR-193a-3p_st, hsa-miR-330-5p_st, hsa-miR-378_st, hsa-miR-586_st, ACA13_st, HBII-239_st, U75_st, hsa-miR-331-5p_st, hsa-miR-296-3p_st, ACA52_st, HBII-382_s_st, U17a_x_st, U70_x_st, U83B_st, hsa-miR-1274a_st, hsa-miR-1280_st, hsa-miR-130b_st, hsa-miR-146b-3p_st, hsa-miR-146b-5p_st, hsa-miR-185-star_st, hsa-miR-202_st, hsa-miR-373_st, hsa-miR-378-star_st, hsa-miR-422a_st, hsa-miR-423-5p_st, hsa-miR-451_st, hsa-miR-486-3p_st, hsa-miR-486-5p_st, hsa-miR-504_st, hsa-miR-550_st, hsa-miR-616_st, hsa-miR-671-3p_st, hsa-miR-615-3p_st, ACA43_st, ACA57_st, U59B_st, hsa-miR25-star_st, hsa-miR-501-5p_st, hsa-miR-629_st, hsa-miR-181c-star_st, HBII-180C_st, HBII-180C_x_st, U32A_x_st, U43_st, U46_x_st, U71d_st, hsa-miR-593-star_st, hsa-miR-874_st, ENSG00000202093_x_st, U36A_st, U54_st, HBII-180B_x_st, U38B_st, U50B_x_st, hsa-miR-1292_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30e-star_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-15b_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-421_st, hsa-miR-492_st, hsa-miR-622_st, hsa-miR-1826_st, hsa-miR-675_st, hsa-miR-934_st, hsa-miR-1323_st, hsa-miR-187_st, hsa-miR-197_st, hsa-miR-498_st, hsa-miR-509-5p_st, hsa-miR-512-3p_st, hsa-miR-513c_st, hsa-miR-516b_st, hsa-miR-517a_st, hsa-miR-517b_st, hsa-miR-525-5p_st, hsa-miR-526b_st, hsa-miR-551a_st, hsa-miR-873_st, hsa-miR-361-5p_st, hsa-miR-498_st, hsa-let-71-star_st, hsa-miR-338-3p_st, and/or hsa-miR-34b-star_st; and/or ii) assaying the level of expression of one or more biomarkers of resistance selected from HBII-85-29_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-148b_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-26a_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-34a-star_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-449a_st, hsa-miR-449b_st, hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-192-star_st, hsa-miR-192_st, hsa-miR-194_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-625_st, hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-10b_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-141_st, hsa-miR-200a-star_st, hsa-miR-200a_st, hsa-miR-200b-star_st, hsa-miR-200c_st, hsa-miR-429_st, hsa-miR-516a-5p_st, hsa-miR-934_st, hsa-miR-99b_st, hsa-miR-1244_st, hsa-miR-1303_st, hsa-miR-141-star_st, hsa-miR-182_st, hsa-miR-183-star_st, hsa-miR-183_st, hsa-miR-200c-star_st, hsa-miR-205_st, hsa-miR-215_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-33′-3p_st, hsa-miR-375_st, hsa-miR-622_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, hsa-miR-7_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-518d-5p_st, hsa-miR-518e-star_st, hsa-miR-519a-star_st, hsa-miR-519a_st, hsa-miR-519b-5p_st, hsa-miR-519c-5p_st, hsa-miR-522-star_st, hsa-miR-523-star_st, hsa-miR-526a_st, hsa-let-7a_st, hsa-let-7c_st, hsa-let-7f_st, hsa-miR-193a-5p_st, hsa-miR-22-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-506_st, hsa-miR-508-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3p_st, hsa-miR-509-5p_st, hsa-miR-510_st, hsa-miR-513a-5p_st, hsa-miR-513c_st, hsa-miR-584_st, hsa-miR-885-3p_st, HBII-85-29-st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-29a_st, hsa-miR-34b-star_st, hsa-miR-34c-3p_st, HBII-438A_s_st, HBII-85-11_st, HBII-85-15_x_st, HBII-85-23_x_st, HBII-85-29_x_st, hsa-miR-424-star_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-23b-star_st, hsa-miR-1308_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-27a-star_st, hsa-miR-339-3p_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-516b_st, hsa-miR-517a_st, hsa-miR-525-5p_st, hsa-miR-128_st, hsa-miR-1292_st, hsa-miR-15b_st, hsa-miR-185-star_st, hsa-miR-188-5p_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-215_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-378-star_st, hsa-miR-421_st, hsa-miR-425_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-93_st, hsa-miR-941_st, hsa-let-71_st, hsa-miR-10b_st, hsa-miR-1301_st, hsa-miR-140-5p_st, 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_x_st, hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-miR-125a-3p_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-125b_st, hsa-miR-1287_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-23a-star_st, hsa-miR-28-3p_st, hsa-miR-299-5p_st, hsa-miR-337-5p_st, hsa-miR-370_st, hsa-miR-376a_st, hsa-miR-376c_st, hsa-miR-379_st, hsa-miR-381_st, hsa-miR-382_st, hsa-miR-409-3p_st, hsa-miR-409-5p_st, hsa-miR-411_st, hsa-miR-431_st, hsa-miR-452_st, hsa-miR-485-5p_st, hsa-miR-487a_st, hsa-miR-487b_st, hsa-miR-494_st, hsa-miR-495_st, hsa-miR-543_st, hsa-miR-654-5p_st, hsa-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-181a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-197_st, hsa-miR-221-star_st, hsa-miR-S2S-5p_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-31-star_st, hsa-miR-31_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-146a_st, HBII-85-26_st, HBII-85-6_x_st, hsa-miR-491-5p_st, hsa-miR-589-star_st, hsa-miR-744_st, hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-miR-221_st, hsa-miR-222_st, hsa-miR-29b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, hsa-let-7d_st, hsa-let-7g_st, hsa-miR-138_st, hsa-miR-503_st, HBII-289_st, hsa-miR-373_st, hsa-miR-512-3p_st, 14qII-14_x_st, 14qII-1_x_st, 14qII-26_st, 14qII-26_x_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-127-3p_st, hsa-miR-127-5p_st, hsa-miR-143-star_st, hsa-miR-143_st, hsa-miR-193a-3p_st, hsa-miR-193b-star_st, hsa-miR-199a-5p_st, hsa-miR-210_st, hsa-miR-214_st, hsa-miR-299-3p_st, hsa-miR-339-5p_st, hsa-miR-377-star_st, hsa-miR-410_st, hsa-miR-493_st, hsa-miR-542-5p_st, hsa-miR-758_st, hsa-miR-935_st, HBII-85-1_x_st, U28_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-196b_st, hsa-miR-371-3p_st, hsa-miR-371-5p_st, hsa-miR-372_st, hsa-miR-886-3p_st, HBII-52-32_x_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-9-star_st, hsa-miR-98_st, U91_s_st, hsa-miR-27b-star_st, hsa-miR-320a_st, hsa-miR-320b_st, hsa-miR-320c_st, hsa-miR-139-5p_st, hsa-miR-16_st, hsa-miR-675_st, hsa-miR-24-1-star_st, hsa-miR-532-3p_st, hsa-miR-103_st, hsa-miR-107_st, hsa-miR-1180_st, hsa-miR-1231_st, hsa-miR-132_st, hsa-miR-324-5p_st, hsa-miR-589_st, hsa-miR-1269_st, hsa-miR-1270_st, hsa-miR-145_st, hsa-miR-217_st, hsa-miR-574-3p_st, hsa-miR-195_st, hsa-miR-30b-star_st, hsa-miR-501-3p_st, 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_st, hsa-miR-222-star_st, hsa-miR-30e-star_st, HBII-180C_st, HBII-180C_x_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-1306_st, hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-130b_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-185_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, hsa-miR-422a_st, hsa-miR-500-star_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-660_st, hsa-miR-720_st, hsa-miR-93-star_st, hsa-miR-135b-star_st, hsa-miR-194-star_st, hsa-miR-552_st, hsa-miR-592_st, hsa-miR-874_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-497_st, hsa-miR-9_st, hsa-miR-502-3p_st, hsa-miR-652_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, hsa-miR-505-star_st, U27_st, U29_st, and/or hsa-miR-191_st.
 19. The method of claim 15, wherein said method comprises converting the level of expression of said one or more biomarkers of sensitivity and/or said one or more biomarkers of resistance into a mean score correlation coefficient for said one or more treatments, wherein said mean score correlation coefficient identifies the sensitivity of a cancer patient to said one or more treatments for cancer.
 20. The method of claim 19, wherein said method further comprises subtracting the mean correlation coefficient for said one or more biomarkers of resistance from the mean correlation coefficient for said one or more biomarkers of sensitivity to obtain a difference score correlation coefficient for said one or more treatments, wherein the difference score correlation coefficient identifies the sensitivity of a cancer patient to said one or more treatments for cancer.
 21. The method of claim 19, wherein said mean score correlation coefficient and/or said difference score correlation coefficient above 0.3 indicates said patient is sensitive to said one or more treatments for cancer.
 22. A method of predicting sensitivity of a cancer patient to at least one treatment for cancer comprising determining a level of expression hsa-miR-766_st in a cell of said patient, wherein a change in the level of expression of said hsa-miR-766_st indicates said patient is sensitive to said at least one treatment for cancer.
 23. The method of claim 22, wherein said method further comprises determining the level of expression of one or more second biomarkers in a cell of said patient, wherein a change in the level of expression of said one or more of second biomarkers indicates said patient is sensitive to said treatment.
 24. The method of claim 23, wherein said one or more second biomarkers is selected from hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, HBII-85-2_x_st, U48_st, U55_x_st, hsa-miR-124_st, hsa-miR-1281_st, hsa-miR-181a-star_st, hsa-miR-181b_st, hsa-miR-342-3p_st, hsa-miR-432_st, hsa-miR-938_st, hsa-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-140-3p_st, hsa-miR-140-5p_st, hsa-miR-146a_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-506_st, hsa-miR-508-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3p_st, hsa-miR-510_st, hsa-miR-513a-5p_st, hsa-miR-513b_st, hsa-miR-663_st, hsa-miR-1271_st, hsa-miR-143_st, hsa-miR-370_st, hsa-miR-433_st, hsa-miR-654-3p_st, hsa-miR-758_st, U55_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-1299_st, hsa-miR-29b-2-star_st, hsa-miR-33b-star_st, hsa-miR-629-star_st, hsa-miR-652_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, hsa-miR-768-3p_st, hsa-miR-93_st, ACA10_s_st, ACA18_x_st, ACA44_st, ACA51_x_st, ACA61_st, ENSG00000200394_st, ENSG00000202252_st, HBII-180A_x_st, HBII-429_st, U104_st, U13_st, U17b_st, U17b_x_st, U26_st, U3-2_s_st, U35A_st, U49A_st, U49A_x_st, U49B_s_st, U67_st, U68_st, U68_x_st, U74_x_st, hsa-miR-1275_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_st, 14qII-26_st, 14qII-26_x_st, hsa-miR-127-3p_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-181c_st, hsa-miR-342-5p_st, hsa-miR-409-3p_st, hsa-miR-487b_st, hsa-miR-768-5p_st, hsa-miR-92b_st, hsa-miR-1228_st, hsa-miR-185_st, hsa-miR-188-5p_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-320c_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-500-star_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-501-3p_st, hsa-miR-502-3p_st, hsa-miR-532-3p_st, HBII-438A_s_st, hsa-miR-181astar_st, hsa-miR-503_st, hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-505_st, hsa-miR-769-3p_st, hsa-miR-769-5p_st, U49B_x_st, hsa-miR-10a-star_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-128_st, hsa-miR-150_st, hsa-miR-424-star_st, hsa-miR-424_st, HBII-202_st, HBII-85-11_st, U78_s_st, U78_x_st, ACA23_st, ACA24_x_st, ACA54_st, U31_st, hsa-let-7d-star_st, hsa-miR-1183_st, hsa-miR-1268_st, hsa-miR-15a_st, hsa-miR-198_st, hsa-miR-20b-star_st, hsa-miR-223_st, hsa-miR-297_st, hsa-miR-363_st, hsa-miR-588_st, hsa-miR-631_st, hsa-miR-92a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-940_st, U30_st, U31_x_st, U56_st, U67_x_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-1254_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-34b_st, hsa-miR-663b_st, hsa-miR-92a_st, 14qII-14_x_st, 14qII-1_x_st, 14qII-3_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-193a-5p_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-299-3p_st, hsa-miR-337-5p_st, hsa-miR-376c_st, hsa-miR-377-star_st, hsa-miR-379_st, hsa-miR-381_st, hsa-miR-382_st, hsa-miR-409-5p_st, hsa-miR-411_st, hsa-miR-431_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, hsa-miR-485-5p_st, hsa-miR-493_st, hsa-miR-494_st, hsa-miR-543_st, ENSG00000200879_st, U25_st, U28_x_st, U29_st, hsa-miR-92a-1-star_st, ACA9_st, ACA9_x_st, HBII-336_st, HBII-55_st, U27_st, U38A_st, U56_x_st, U57_st, U60_st, hsa-miR-1246_st, hsa-miR-142-5p_st, hsa-miR-17-star_st, hsa-miR-195-star_st, hsa-miR-19a_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR297_st, hsa-miR-330-3p_st, hsa-miR-346_st, hsa-miR-595_st, hsa-miR-647_st, ENSG00000199411_s_st, U36A_x_st, U36C_st, U8_x_st, hsa-miR-194-star_st, hsa-miR-200c-star_st, hsa-miR-324-3p_st, hsa-miR-371-5p_st, hsa-miR-93-star_st, ACA41_x_st, ACA48_x_st, ACA7_s_st, ENSG00000207002_x_st, HBII-85-23_x_st, HBII-85-26_st, HBII-85-6x_st, U33_st, U34_st, U41_st, U52_st, U83_st, U95_st, hsa-miR-541-star_st, hsa-miR-610_st, hsa-miR-885-5p_st, hsa-miR-339-3p_st, hsa-miR-339-5p_st, hsa-miR-1308_st, hsa-miR-148a_st, hsa-miR-152_st, hsa-miR-34a-star_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, HBII-142_st, HBII-142_x_st, hsa-miR-1202_st, hsa-miR-148a-star_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-191_st, hsa-miR-425-star_st, hsa-miR-425_st, hsa-miR-449a_st, hsa-miR-449b_st, hsa-miR-551b_st, hsa-miR-877_st, hsa-miR-196a_st, hsa-miR-205_st, hsa-miR-29c-star_st, hsa-miR-375_st, hsa-miR-489_st, hsa-miR-126_st, hsa-miR-153_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-30e_st, hsa-miR-363-star_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-660_st, hsa-miR-638_st, HBII-276_st, HBII-52-32_x_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-34c-3p_st, hsa-miR-554_st, hsa-miR-923_st, U17a_st, hsa-miR-181d_st, ACA15_s_st, ACA21_st, HBII-99_st, U50B_st, U71d_x_st, U73a_st, hsa-miR-301a_st, ENSG00000199282_st, ENSG00000201859_x_st, hsa-miR-491-3p_st, U43_x_st, U51_st, hsa-miR-1228-star_st, hsa-miR-149-star_st, hsa-miR-16_st, hsa-miR-106a-star_st, hsa-miR-106bstar_st, hsa-miR-877-star_st, hsa-miR-1226_st, hsa-miR-193a-3p_st, hsa-miR-330-5p_st, hsa-miR-378_st, hsa-miR-586_st, ACA13_st, HBII-239_st, U75_st, hsa-miR-331-5p_st, hsa-miR-296-3p_st, ACA52_st, HBII-382_s_st, U17a_x_st, U70_x_st, U83B_st, hsa-miR-1274a_st, hsa-miR-1280_st, hsa-miR-130b_st, hsa-miR-146b-3p_st, hsa-miR-146b-5p_st, hsa-miR-185-star_st, hsa-miR-202_st, hsa-miR-373_st, hsa-miR-378-star_st, hsa-miR-422a_st, hsa-miR-423-5p_st, hsa-miR-451_st, hsa-miR-486-3p_st, hsa-miR-486-5p_st, hsa-miR-504_st, hsa-miR-550_st, hsa-miR-616_st, hsa-miR-671-3p_st, hsa-miR-615-3p_st, ACA43_st, ACA57_st, U59B_st, hsa-miR25-star_st, hsa-miR-501-5p_st, hsa-miR-629_st, hsa-miR-181c-star_st, HBII-180C_st, HBII-180C_x_st, U32A_x_st, U43_st, U46_x_st, U71d_st, hsa-miR-593-star_st, hsa-miR-874_st, ENSG00000202093_x_st, U36A_st, U54_st, HBII-180B_x_st, U38B_st, U50B_x_st, hsa-miR-1292_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30e-star_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-15b_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-421_st, hsa-miR-492_st, hsa-miR-622_st, hsa-miR-1826_st, hsa-miR-675_st, hsa-miR-934_st, hsa-miR-1323_st, hsa-miR-187_st, hsa-miR-197_st, hsa-miR-498_st, hsa-miR-509-5p_st, hsa-miR-512-3p_st, hsa-miR-513c_st, hsa-miR-516b_st, hsa-miR-517a_st, hsa-miR-517b_st, hsa-miR-525-5p_st, hsa-miR-526b_st, hsa-miR-551a_st, hsa-miR-873_st, hsa-miR-361-5p_st, hsa-miR-498_st, hsa-let-7′-star_st, hsa-miR-338-3p_st, hsa-miR-34b-star_st, HBII-85-29_st, hsa-miR-130a_st, hsa-miR-148b_st, hsa-miR-184_st, hsa-miR-26a_st, hsa-miR-30a-star_st, hsa-miR-30a_st, hsa-miR-30c-2-star_st, hsa-miR-30c_st, hsa-miR-34a-star_st, hsa-miR-34a_st, hsa-miR-34c-5p_st, hsa-miR-449a_st, hsa-miR-449b_st, hsa-miR-10a_st, hsa-miR-151-3p_st, hsa-miR-151-5p_st, hsa-miR-192-star_st, hsa-miR-192_st, hsa-miR-194_st, hsa-miR-200b_st, hsa-miR-203_st, hsa-miR-29b_st, hsa-miR-30b_st, hsa-miR-30d_st, hsa-miR-625_st, hsa-let-7e_st, hsa-miR-10b_st, hsa-miR-125a-5p_st, hsa-miR-141_st, hsa-miR-200a-star_st, hsa-miR-200a_st, hsa-miR-200b-star_st, hsa-miR-200c_st, hsa-miR-429_st, hsa-miR-516a-5p_st, hsa-miR-934_st, hsa-miR-99b_st, hsa-miR-1244_st, hsa-miR-1303_st, hsa-miR-141-star_st, hsa-miR-182_st, hsa-miR-183-star_st, hsa-miR-183_st, hsa-miR-200c-star_st, hsa-miR-205_st, hsa-miR-215_st, hsa-miR-27b_st, hsa-miR-331-3p_st, hsa-miR-375_st, hsa-miR-622_st, hsa-miR-99b-star_st, hsa-miR-7_st, hsa-miR-23a_st, hsa-miR-518d-5p_st, hsa-miR-518e-star_st, hsa-miR-519a-star_st, hsa-miR-519a_st, hsa-miR-519b-5p_st, hsa-miR-519c-5p_st, hsa-miR-522-star_st, hsa-miR-523-star_st, hsa-miR-526a_st, hsa-let-7a_st, hsa-let-7c_st, hsa-let-7f_st, hsa-miR-193a-5p_st, hsa-miR-22-star_st, hsa-miR-22_st, hsa-miR-24-2-star_st, hsa-miR-24_st, hsa-miR-506_st, hsa-miR-508-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3-5p_st, hsa-miR-509-3p_st, hsa-miR-509-5p_st, hsa-miR-510_st, hsa-miR-513a-5p_st, hsa-miR-513c_st, hsa-miR-584_st, hsa-miR-885-3p_st, HBII-85-29-st, hsa-miR-193b_st, hsa-miR-27a_st, hsa-miR-29a_st, hsa-miR-34b-star_st, hsa-miR-34c-3p_st, HBII-438A_s_st, HBII-85-11_st, HBII-85-15_x_st, HBII-85-23_x_st, HBII-85-29_x_st, hsa-miR-424-star_st, hsa-miR-23b_st, hsa-miR-23b-star_st, hsa-miR-1308_st, hsa-miR-21-star_st, hsa-miR-21_st, hsa-miR-27a-star_st, hsa-miR-339-3p_st, hsa-miR-28-5p_st, hsa-miR-516b_st, hsa-miR-517a_st, hsa-miR-525-5p_st, hsa-miR-128_st, hsa-miR-1292_st, hsa-miR-15b_st, hsa-miR-185-star_st, hsa-miR-188-5p_st, hsa-miR-18b_st, hsa-miR-20b_st, hsa-miR-215_st, hsa-miR-25_st, hsa-miR-362-5p_st, hsa-miR-378-star_st, hsa-miR-421_st, hsa-miR-425_st, hsa-miR-532-5p_st, hsa-miR-93_st, hsa-miR-941_st, hsa-let-71_st, hsa-miR-10b_st, hsa-miR-1301_st, hsa-miR-140-5p_st, 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_x_st, hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-miR-125a-3p_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-125b_st, hsa-miR-1287_st, hsa-miR-134_st, hsa-miR-23a-star_st, hsa-miR-28-3p_st, hsa-miR-299-5p_st, hsa-miR-337-5p_st, hsa-miR-370_st, hsa-miR-376a_st, hsa-miR-376c_st, hsa-miR-379_st, hsa-miR-381_st, hsa-miR-382_st, hsa-miR-409-3p_st, hsa-miR-409-5p_st, hsa-miR-411st, hsa-miR-431_st, hsa-miR-452_st, hsa-miR-485-5p_st, hsa-miR-487a_st, hsa-miR-487b_st, hsa-miR-494_st, hsa-miR-495_st, hsa-miR-543_st, hsa-miR-654-5p_st, hsa-miR-100_st, hsa-miR-181a-2-star_st, hsa-miR-197_st, hsa-miR-221-star_st, hsa-miR-S2S-5p_st, hsa-miR-1207-5p_st, hsa-miR-766_st, hsa-miR-31-star_st, hsa-miR-31_st, hsa-miR-320d_st, hsa-miR-146a_st, HBII-85-26_st, HBII-85-6_x_st, hsa-miR-491-5p_st, hsa-miR-589-star_st, hsa-miR-744_st, hsa-let-7b_st, hsa-miR-221_st, hsa-miR-222_st, hsa-miR-29b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-455-3p_st, hsa-let-7d_st, hsa-let-7g_st, hsa-miR-138_st, hsa-miR-503_st, HBII-289_st, hsa-miR-373_st, hsa-miR-512-3p_st, 14qII-14_x_st, 14qII-1_x_st, 14qII-26_st, 14qII-26_x_st, hsa-miR-125b-1-star_st, hsa-miR-127-3p_st, hsa-miR-127-5p_st, hsa-miR-143-star_st, hsa-miR-143_st, hsa-miR-193a-3p_st, hsa-miR-193b-star_st, hsa-miR-199a-5p_st, hsa-miR-210_st, hsa-miR-214_st, hsa-miR-299-3p_st, hsa-miR-339-5p_st, hsa-miR-377-star_st, hsa-miR-410_st, hsa-miR-493_st, hsa-miR-542-5p_st, hsa-miR-758_st, hsa-miR-935_st, HBII-85-1_x_st, U28_st, hsa-miR-155_st, hsa-miR-196b_st, hsa-miR-371-3p_st, hsa-miR-371-5p_st, hsa-miR-372_st, hsa-miR-886-3p_st, HBII-52-32_x_st, hsa-miR-149_st, hsa-miR-9-star_st, hsa-miR-98_st, U91_s_st, hsa-miR-27b-star_st, hsa-miR-320a_st, hsa-miR-320b_st, hsa-miR-320c_st, hsa-miR-139-5p_st, hsa-miR-16_st, hsa-miR-675_st, hsa-miR-24-1-star_st, hsa-miR-532-3p_st, hsa-miR-103_st, hsa-miR-107_st, hsa-miR-1180_st, hsa-miR-1231_st, hsa-miR-132_st, hsa-miR-324-5p_st, hsa-miR-589_st, hsa-miR-1269_st, hsa-miR-1270_st, hsa-miR-145_st, hsa-miR-217_st, hsa-miR-574-3p_st, hsa-miR-195_st, hsa-miR-30b-star_st, hsa-miR-501-3p_st, 14qII-14_st, 14qII-1_st, hsa-miR-222-star_st, hsa-miR-30e-star_st, HBII-180C_st, HBII-180C_x_st, hsa-miR-106a_st, hsa-miR-106b-star_st, hsa-miR-106b_st, hsa-miR-1306_st, hsa-miR-1307_st, hsa-miR-130b_st, hsa-miR-17_st, hsa-miR-185_st, hsa-miR-18a-star_st, hsa-miR-18a_st, hsa-miR-19b_st, hsa-miR-20a_st, hsa-miR-25-star_st, hsa-miR-422a_st, hsa-miR-500-star_st, hsa-miR-500_st, hsa-miR-660_st, hsa-miR-720_st, hsa-miR-93-star_st, hsa-miR-135b-star_st, hsa-miR-194-star_st, hsa-miR-552_st, hsa-miR-592_st, hsa-miR-874_st, hsa-miR-181a_st, hsa-miR-497_st, hsa-miR-9_st, hsa-miR-502-3p_st, hsa-miR-652_st, hsa-miR-671-5p_st, hsa-miR-505-star_st, U27_st, U29_st, and/or hsa-miR-191_st.
 25. The method of claim 22, wherein said at least one treatment for cancer is elected from vincristine, cisplatin, etoposide, azaguanine, carboplatin, adriamycin, aclarubicin, mitoxantrone, mitoxantrone, mitomycin, paclitaxel, gemcitabine, taxotere, dexamethasone, ara-c, methylprednisolone, methotrexate, bleomycin, methyl-gag, belinostat, carboplatin, 5-fu (5-fluorouracil), idarubicin, melphalan, IL4-PR38, valproic acid, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), cytoxan, topotecan, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA, vorinostat), depsipeptide (FR901228), bortezomib, leukeran, fludarabine, vinblastine, busulfan, dacarbazine, oxaliplatin, hydroxyurea, tegafur, daunorubicin, estramustine, mechlorethamine, streptozocin, carmustine, lomustine, mercaptopurine, teniposide, dactinomycin, tretinoin, ifosfamide, tamoxifen, irinotecan, floxuridine, thioguanine, PSC 833, erlotinib, herceptin, celecoxib, fulvestrant, iressa, anastrozole, letrozole, cetuximab, rituximab, radiation, histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and/or 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (decitabine).
 26. The method of claim 15, wherein: i) level of expression of said biomarkers is determined using a quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR); or ii) the level of expression of said biomarkers is determined by detecting the level of mRNA transcribed from one or more genes and/or wherein the level of expression of said biomarkers is determined by detecting the level of a protein product of said genes and/or wherein the level of expression of said biomarkers is determined by detecting the level of the biological activity of a protein product of said genes and/or wherein said cell is a cancer cell; or iii) an increase in the level of expression of said one or more biomarkers indicates increased sensitivity of said cancer patient to said one or more treatments, or wherein a decrease in the level of expression of said one or more biomarkers indicates increased sensitivity of said cancer patient to said one or more treatments. 27.-28. (canceled)
 29. A kit comprising the device of claim 4 and instructions for applying nucleic acid molecules collected from a sample from said patient to said device and/or instructions for determining the level of expression of said at least one biomarker by detecting hybridization of said single-stranded nucleic acid molecules to said target nucleic acid molecules and/or instructions for predicting the sensitivity of said patient to said one or more treatments for cancer. 30.-34. (canceled) 